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11 你们应该效法我,好象我效法基督一样。

女人蒙头的问题

我称赞你们,因为你们在一切事上都记念我,又持守我传交给你们的教训。 但是我愿意你们知道,基督是男人的头,男人是女人的头(“男人是女人的头”或译:“丈夫是妻子的头”), 神是基督的头。 男人祷告或讲道的时候,如果蒙着头,就是羞辱自己的头。 女人祷告或讲道的时候,如果不蒙着头,就是羞辱自己的头,因为这就好象剃了头发一样。 女人要不蒙着头,她就应当把头发剪了;如果女人以为剪发或剃头是羞耻的事,她就应当蒙着头。 男人不应蒙着头,因为他是 神的形象和荣耀,而女人是男人的荣耀。 因为男人不是由女人而出,女人却是由男人而出, 并且男人不是为了女人而造的,女人却是为了男人而造的。 10 因此,为天使的缘故,女人应当在头上有服权柄的记号。

11 然而在主里面,女人不可以没有男人,男人也不可以没有女人。 12 因为正如女人是由男人而出,照样,男人是借着女人而生;万有都是出于 神。 13 你们自己判断一下,女人向 神祷告的时候不蒙头,是合适的吗? 14 人的本性不是也教导你们,如果男人有长头发,就是他的羞耻吗? 15 如果女人有长头发,不就是她的荣耀吗?因为头发是给她作盖头的。 16 如果有人想要强辩,我们却没有这种习惯, 神的众教会也没有。

要用合适的态度吃主的圣餐(A)

17 我现在要吩咐你们,不是要称赞你们,因为你们聚集在一起,并没有得到益处,反而有害处。 18 首先,我听说你们在聚会的时候,你们中间起了分裂,这话我也稍微相信。 19 你们中间会有分党结派的事,这是必然的,为的是要使那些经得起考验的人显明出来。 20 你们聚集在一起,不是吃主的晚餐, 21 因为吃的时候,各人都先吃自己的晚餐,结果有人饥饿,有人醉了。 22 难道你们没有家可以吃喝吗?还是你们藐视 神的教会,使那些没有的羞愧呢?我向你们可以说甚么呢?称赞你们吗?在这事上我不能称赞。

23 我当日传交给你们的,原是从主领受的,就是主耶稣被出卖的那一夜,他拿起饼来, 24 祝谢了,就擘开,说:“这是我的身体,为你们擘开的;你们应当这样行,为的是记念我。” 25 饭后,照样拿起杯来,说:“这杯是用我的血所立的新约,你们每逢喝的时候,应当这样行,为的是记念我。” 26 你们每逢吃这饼,喝这杯,就是宣扬主的死,直等到他来。

27 因此,无论甚么人若用不合适的态度吃主的饼,喝主的杯,就是得罪主的身体、主的血了。 28 所以人应当省察自己,然后才吃这饼,喝这杯。 29 因为那吃喝的人,如果不辨明是主的身体,就是吃喝定在自己的身上的罪了。 30 因此,你们中间有许多人是软弱的,患病的,而且死了(“死了”直译作“睡了”)的也不少。 31 我们若仔细省察自己,就不会受审判了。 32 然而我们被主审判的时候,是受他的管教,免得和世人一同被定罪。 33 所以,我的弟兄们,你们聚集在一起吃的时候,要彼此等待。 34 如果有人饿了,就应当在家里先吃,免得你们聚集在一起的时候受到审判。其余的事,我来的时候再作安排。

11 效仿我,就像我效仿基督一样。

服从权威

我称赞你们,因为你们总是记得我,并且坚持我传给你们的教导。 但是,我要你们知道,基督是男人的头(权威),男人 [a]是女人的头,上帝是基督的头。 在公共场所蒙头祈祷或宣讲上帝的信息的男人,就给他的头带来了羞辱。 女人在公开场合祈祷或宣讲上帝的信息时,不蒙头就羞辱了她的头,她不蒙头就像一个被剃光头的女人一样。 女子不蒙头,就如同剃了光头。既然对女人来说剪掉头发或剃光头是可耻的,她就应该把头蒙起来。 男人不应该蒙头,因为他是上帝的形象和荣耀。然而女人是男人的荣耀。 因为男人不是从女人造的,女人是从男人造的。 男人不是为女人造的,而女人却是为男人造的。 10 因此,女人应该把头遮起来,表示她服从上帝赐给她的权威。为了天使她也应该这么做。

11 在主里,男女是互相依存、缺一不可的。 12 因为正如女人来自男人,男人则由女人所生,而一切又都源于上帝。 13 你们自己判别一下,女人在大庭广众之下不蒙头祈祷合适吗? 14 自然本身教导你们,男人留长发不光彩。 15 但是,女人留长发却很荣耀,因为长发供给了她一个天然的遮盖。 16 有人可能还要对此而争论。但是,我们和上帝的教会不会接受那些人所做的。

主的晚餐

17 我下面要说的,是不称赞你们的话。因为你们的聚会对你们有损无益。 18 首先,我听说你们聚会时,有派别之争。我部分地相信这种说法。 19 (你们中间出现分歧是难免的,这样可以看清谁是谁非。) 20 你们聚会时,不是在真正地吃主的晚餐 [b] 21 因为,你们只顾个吃个的,而不等别人。结果,有人吃不饱,有人却酒醉饭饱。 22 难道你们没有地方吃喝吗?还是你们要鄙视上帝的教会,并让穷人难堪呢?要我对你们说什么呢?让我称赞你们吗?在此方面,我不称赞你们。

23 我给你们的教导是我从主那里领受来的。主耶稣在被出卖的那天晚上,拿起一块饼, 24 谢恩后,他掰开饼,说∶“这是我的身体,是为你们牺牲的,吃了它,为的是纪念我。” 25 用过晚餐后,他又端起一杯酒 [c]说∶“这杯酒代表上帝对他子民的新契约,当我为你们牺牲热血时,新契约便开始了。每当你们喝它时,就是在纪念我。” 26 因此直到主的再来,每当你们吃这饼,喝这杯酒时,就是在宣告主的死。

27 因此不论是谁用不适当的方式吃主的饼,喝主的酒,他都对主的身体和血在犯罪。 28 人应该首先省察自己,然后再吃这饼,喝这杯酒。 29 如果有人没有认识到主身体的意义,就吃这饼喝这酒,他就会给自己招来审判。 30 这就是为什么你们当中许多人体弱多病,还有很多人死去的原因。 31 但是,如果我们省察自己,我们就不会受到审判。 32 当主审判我们时,是主在管教我们,以免我们和世人一同被定罪。

33 因此,兄弟们,你们聚在一起吃饭时,要彼此等候。 34 如果有人的确很饿,应该在家里先吃,免得由于聚会而招致上帝的审判。关于其它问题,等我来时再解决。

Footnotes

  1. 歌 林 多 前 書 11:3 男人: 也可意为她丈夫。
  2. 歌 林 多 前 書 11:20 主的晚餐: 耶稣告诉他的信徒为了纪念他而吃的那顿饭。
  3. 歌 林 多 前 書 11:25 酒: 当时通常指葡萄酒。

11 Follow my example,(A) as I follow the example of Christ.(B)

On Covering the Head in Worship

I praise you(C) for remembering me in everything(D) and for holding to the traditions just as I passed them on to you.(E) But I want you to realize that the head of every man is Christ,(F) and the head of the woman is man,[a](G) and the head of Christ is God.(H) Every man who prays or prophesies(I) with his head covered dishonors his head. But every woman who prays or prophesies(J) with her head uncovered dishonors her head—it is the same as having her head shaved.(K) For if a woman does not cover her head, she might as well have her hair cut off; but if it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair cut off or her head shaved, then she should cover her head.

A man ought not to cover his head,[b] since he is the image(L) and glory of God; but woman is the glory of man. For man did not come from woman, but woman from man;(M) neither was man created for woman, but woman for man.(N) 10 It is for this reason that a woman ought to have authority over her own[c] head, because of the angels. 11 Nevertheless, in the Lord woman is not independent of man, nor is man independent of woman. 12 For as woman came from man, so also man is born of woman. But everything comes from God.(O)

13 Judge for yourselves: Is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered? 14 Does not the very nature of things teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a disgrace to him, 15 but that if a woman has long hair, it is her glory? For long hair is given to her as a covering. 16 If anyone wants to be contentious about this, we have no other practice—nor do the churches of God.(P)

Correcting an Abuse of the Lord’s Supper(Q)

17 In the following directives I have no praise for you,(R) for your meetings do more harm than good. 18 In the first place, I hear that when you come together as a church, there are divisions(S) among you, and to some extent I believe it. 19 No doubt there have to be differences among you to show which of you have God’s approval.(T) 20 So then, when you come together, it is not the Lord’s Supper you eat, 21 for when you are eating, some of you go ahead with your own private suppers.(U) As a result, one person remains hungry and another gets drunk. 22 Don’t you have homes to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God(V) by humiliating those who have nothing?(W) What shall I say to you? Shall I praise you?(X) Certainly not in this matter!

23 For I received from the Lord(Y) what I also passed on to you:(Z) The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, 24 and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body,(AA) which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” 25 In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant(AB) in my blood;(AC) do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” 26 For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.(AD)

27 So then, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord.(AE) 28 Everyone ought to examine themselves(AF) before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup. 29 For those who eat and drink without discerning the body of Christ eat and drink judgment on themselves. 30 That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep.(AG) 31 But if we were more discerning with regard to ourselves, we would not come under such judgment.(AH) 32 Nevertheless, when we are judged in this way by the Lord, we are being disciplined(AI) so that we will not be finally condemned with the world.(AJ)

33 So then, my brothers and sisters, when you gather to eat, you should all eat together. 34 Anyone who is hungry(AK) should eat something at home,(AL) so that when you meet together it may not result in judgment.

And when I come(AM) I will give further directions.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 11:3 Or of the wife is her husband
  2. 1 Corinthians 11:7 Or Every man who prays or prophesies with long hair dishonors his head. But every woman who prays or prophesies with no covering of hair dishonors her head—she is just like one of the “shorn women.” If a woman has no covering, let her be for now with short hair; but since it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair shorn or shaved, she should grow it again. A man ought not to have long hair
  3. 1 Corinthians 11:10 Or have a sign of authority on her