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11 你们该效法我,像我效法基督一样。

论女人蒙头

我称赞你们,因你们凡事记念我,又坚守我所传给你们的。 我愿意你们知道,基督是各人的头,男人是女人的头,神是基督的头。 凡男人祷告或是讲道[a],若蒙着头,就羞辱自己的头。 凡女人祷告或是讲道,若不蒙着头,就羞辱自己的头,因为这就如同剃了头发一样。 女人若不蒙着头,就该剪了头发;女人若以剪发、剃发为羞愧,就该蒙着头。 男人本不该蒙着头,因为他是神的形象和荣耀,但女人是男人的荣耀。 起初,男人不是由女人而出,女人乃是由男人而出; 并且男人不是为女人造的,女人乃是为男人造的。 10 因此,女人为天使的缘故,应当在头上有服权柄的记号。 11 然而照主的安排,女也不是无男,男也不是无女; 12 因为女人原是由男人而出,男人也是由女人而出,但万有都是出乎神。 13 你们自己审察,女人祷告神不蒙着头是合宜的吗? 14 你们的本性不也指示你们,男人若有长头发,便是他的羞辱吗? 15 但女人有长头发,乃是她的荣耀,因为这头发是给她做盖头的。 16 若有人想要辩驳,我们却没有这样的规矩,神的众教会也是没有的。

责备混乱圣餐的人

17 我现今吩咐你们的话,不是称赞你们,因为你们聚会不是受益,乃是招损。 18 第一,我听说你们聚会的时候彼此分门别类,我也稍微地信这话。 19 在你们中间不免有分门结党的事,好叫那些有经验的人显明出来。 20 你们聚会的时候,算不得吃主的晚餐, 21 因为吃的时候,各人先吃自己的饭,甚至这个饥饿,那个酒醉。 22 你们要吃喝,难道没有家吗?还是藐视神的教会,叫那没有的羞愧呢?我向你们可怎么说呢?可因此称赞你们吗?我不称赞! 23 我当日传给你们的,原是从主领受的,就是主耶稣被卖的那一夜,拿起饼来, 24 祝谢了,就掰开,说:“这是我的身体,为你们舍[b]的。你们应当如此行,为的是记念我。” 25 饭后,也照样拿起杯来,说:“这杯是用我的血所立的新约。你们每逢喝的时候,要如此行,为的是记念我。” 26 你们每逢吃这饼、喝这杯,是表明主的死,直等到他来。 27 所以,无论何人,不按理吃主的饼、喝主的杯,就是干犯主的身、主的血了。 28 人应当自己省察,然后吃这饼、喝这杯。 29 因为人吃喝,若不分辨是主的身体,就是吃喝自己的罪了。 30 因此,在你们中间有好些软弱的与患病的,死[c]的也不少。 31 我们若是先分辨自己,就不至于受审。 32 我们受审的时候,乃是被主惩治,免得我们和世人一同定罪。 33 所以我弟兄们,你们聚会吃的时候,要彼此等待。 34 若有人饥饿,可以在家里先吃,免得你们聚会自己取罪。其余的事,我来的时候再安排。

Footnotes

  1. 哥林多前书 11:4 “讲道”或作“说预言”,下同。
  2. 哥林多前书 11:24 “舍”有古卷作“掰开”。
  3. 哥林多前书 11:30 “死”原文作“睡”。

11 And you should follow my example, just as I follow Christ’s.

I am so glad, dear brothers, that you have been remembering and doing everything I taught you. But there is one matter I want to remind you about: that a wife is responsible to her husband, her husband is responsible to Christ, and Christ is responsible to God. That is why, if a man refuses to remove his hat while praying or preaching, he dishonors Christ. And that is why a woman who publicly prays or prophesies without a covering on her head dishonors her husband, for her covering is a sign of her subjection to him.[a] Yes, if she refuses to wear a head covering, then she should cut off all her hair. And if it is shameful for a woman to have her head shaved, then she should wear a covering. But a man should not wear anything on his head when worshiping, for his hat is a sign of subjection to men.[b]

God’s glory is man made in his image, and man’s glory is the woman. The first man didn’t come from woman, but the first woman came out of man.[c] And Adam, the first man, was not made for Eve’s benefit, but Eve was made for Adam. 10 So a woman should wear a covering on her head as a sign that she is under man’s authority,[d] a fact for all the angels to notice and rejoice in.

11 But remember that in God’s plan men and women need each other. 12 For although the first woman came out of man, all men have been born from women ever since, and both men and women come from God their Creator.

13 What do you yourselves really think about this? Is it right for a woman to pray in public without covering her head? 14-15 Doesn’t even instinct itself teach us that women’s heads should be covered? For women are proud of their long hair, while a man with long hair tends to be ashamed. 16 But if anyone wants to argue about this, all I can say is that we never teach anything else than this—that a woman should wear a covering when prophesying or praying publicly in the church, and all the churches feel the same way about it.

17 Next on my list of items to write you about is something else I cannot agree with. For it sounds as if more harm than good is done when you meet together for your communion services. 18 Everyone keeps telling me about the arguing that goes on in these meetings, and the divisions developing among you, and I can just about believe it. 19 But I suppose you feel this is necessary so that you who are always right will become known and recognized!

20 When you come together to eat, it isn’t the Lord’s Supper you are eating, 21 but your own. For I am told that everyone hastily gobbles all the food he can without waiting to share with the others, so that one doesn’t get enough and goes hungry while another has too much to drink and gets drunk. 22 What? Is this really true? Can’t you do your eating and drinking at home to avoid disgracing the church and shaming those who are poor and can bring no food? What am I supposed to say about these things? Do you want me to praise you? Well, I certainly do not!

23 For this is what the Lord himself has said about his Table, and I have passed it on to you before: That on the night when Judas betrayed him, the Lord Jesus took bread, 24 and when he had given thanks to God for it, he broke it and gave it to his disciples and said, “Take this and eat it. This is my body, which is given[e] for you. Do this to remember me.” 25 In the same way, he took the cup of wine after supper, saying, “This cup is the new agreement between God and you that has been established and set in motion by my blood. Do this in remembrance of me whenever you drink it.” 26 For every time you eat this bread and drink this cup you are retelling the message of the Lord’s death, that he has died for you. Do this until he comes again.

27 So if anyone eats this bread and drinks from this cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner, he is guilty of sin against the body and the blood of the Lord. 28 That is why a man should examine himself carefully before eating the bread and drinking from the cup. 29 For if he eats the bread and drinks from the cup unworthily, not thinking about the body of Christ and what it means, he is eating and drinking God’s judgment upon himself; for he is trifling with the death of Christ. 30 That is why many of you are weak and sick, and some have even died.

31 But if you carefully examine yourselves before eating you will not need to be judged and punished. 32 Yet, when we are judged and punished by the Lord, it is so that we will not be condemned with the rest of the world. 33 So, dear brothers, when you gather for the Lord’s Supper—the communion service—wait for each other; 34 if anyone is really hungry he should eat at home so that he won’t bring punishment upon himself when you meet together.

I’ll talk to you about the other matters after I arrive.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 11:5 for her covering is a sign of her subjection to him, implied in vv. 7, 10.
  2. 1 Corinthians 11:7 when worshiping, for his hat is a sign of subjection to men, implied.
  3. 1 Corinthians 11:8 the first woman came out of man, Genesis 2:21-22.
  4. 1 Corinthians 11:10 So a woman . . . is under man’s authority, literally, “For this cause ought the woman to have power on [her] head.” a fact for all the angels to notice and rejoice in, literally, “because of the angels.”
  5. 1 Corinthians 11:24 given. Some ancient manuscripts read “broken.”

11 Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ.

Now I praise you, brethren, that ye remember me in all things, and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you.

But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God.

Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered, dishonoureth his head.

But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoureth her head: for that is even all one as if she were shaven.

For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn: but if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be covered.

For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the man.

For the man is not of the woman: but the woman of the man.

Neither was the man created for the woman; but the woman for the man.

10 For this cause ought the woman to have power on her head because of the angels.

11 Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither the woman without the man, in the Lord.

12 For as the woman is of the man, even so is the man also by the woman; but all things of God.

13 Judge in yourselves: is it comely that a woman pray unto God uncovered?

14 Doth not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have long hair, it is a shame unto him?

15 But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her: for her hair is given her for a covering.

16 But if any man seem to be contentious, we have no such custom, neither the churches of God.

17 Now in this that I declare unto you I praise you not, that ye come together not for the better, but for the worse.

18 For first of all, when ye come together in the church, I hear that there be divisions among you; and I partly believe it.

19 For there must be also heresies among you, that they which are approved may be made manifest among you.

20 When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord's supper.

21 For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper: and one is hungry, and another is drunken.

22 What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the church of God, and shame them that have not? what shall I say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise you not.

23 For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, that the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread:

24 And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me.

25 After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, this cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.

26 For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord's death till he come.

27 Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord.

28 But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup.

29 For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord's body.

30 For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep.

31 For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged.

32 But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world.

33 Wherefore, my brethren, when ye come together to eat, tarry one for another.

34 And if any man hunger, let him eat at home; that ye come not together unto condemnation. And the rest will I set in order when I come.