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以史为鉴

10 弟兄们,我不愿意你们不知道,我们的祖宗都曾经在云下,都曾经从海中经过, 都曾经在云里在海里受洗归于摩西。 他们都吃了一样的灵粮, 都喝了一样的灵水;他们所喝的,是从那随着他们的灵盘石那里来的,这盘石就是基督。 但他们大多数的人,都得不到 神的喜悦,因此他们都死在旷野。 这些事都是我们的鉴戒,叫我们不要贪恋恶事,像他们那样。 你们也不可拜偶像,像他们有些人那样;正如经上所记:“人民坐下吃喝,起来玩乐。” 我们也不可淫乱,像他们有些人那样,一天就死了二万三千人。 我们也不可试探主,像他们有些人那样,结果就被蛇咬死了。 10 你们也不可发怨言,像他们有些人那样,就被那毁灭者所灭。 11 这些事发生在他们身上,作为鉴戒,并且记下来,为了要警戒我们这些末世的人。 12 所以,那自以为站得稳的,应当谨慎,免得跌倒。 13 你们所受的试探,无非是人受得起的; 神是信实的,他必不容许你们受试探过于你们承受得起的,而且在受试探的时候,必定给你们开一条出路,使你们能忍受得住。

不可喝主的杯又喝鬼的杯

14 所以,我所亲爱的,你们要远避拜偶像的事。 15 我是对明白事理的人说的,我所说的你们要自己判断。 16 我们为福杯祝祷的时候,难道不是共享基督的血吗?我们擘饼的时候,难道不是共享基督的身体吗? 17 因为事实上只有一个饼,我们人数虽多,还是一个身体,因为我们都是分享同一个饼。 18 你们看看按肉身是以色列人,那些吃祭物的不就是与祭坛有分吗? 19 我说的是甚么意思呢?偶像算得甚么,还是祭过偶像的食物算得甚么? 20 我是说,教外人所祭的是鬼,不是献给 神;我却不愿意你们与鬼来往。 21 你们不能喝主的杯又喝鬼的杯,你们不能参加主的筵席又参加鬼的筵席。 22 难道我们要激起主的忿怒吗?我们比他更强吗?

凡事都要荣耀 神

23 甚么事情都可以作,但不是都有益处。甚么事情都可以作,但不是都能造就人。 24 人不要求自己的好处,却要求别人的好处。 25 肉食市场所卖的一切,你们只管吃,不要为了良心的缘故问甚么, 26 因为地和地上所充满的都是属于主的。 27 如果有不信的人邀请你们吃饭,你们也愿意去,凡摆在你们面前的,都可以吃,不要为了良心的缘故问甚么。 28 但是如果有人告诉你们:“这是献过祭的食物。”那么,为了那告诉你们的人,也为了良心的缘故,就不要吃。 29 我说的良心,不是你的,而是他的。为甚么我的自由要受别人的良心论断呢? 30 我若存着感恩的心吃了,为甚么我因着我所感恩的食物被人毁谤呢? 31 所以,你们或吃喝,或作甚么,一切都要为 神的荣耀而行。 32 无论是犹太人,是希腊人,是 神的教会,你们总不可使他们跌倒; 33 就好象我所作的一切,都是要使大家喜悦,不是要求自己的好处,而是要求别人的好处,为了要使他们得救。

Idols

10 My Christian friends, remember what happened to our Israelite ancestors. Moses led them out of Egypt long ago. While they followed Moses, they all walked under the same cloud. All of them walked across the Red Sea.[a] It is like God baptized all of them in the cloud and in the sea. In that way, they became people who followed Moses. All our ancestors ate the same spiritual food.[b] All of them drank the same spiritual drink. They drank water from the spiritual rock that went with them. Christ was that rock.[c] They all received the same help from God, but most of them did not please God. God caused most of them to die in the wilderness.[d]

We must learn from those things that happened to our ancestors. We must not want to do very bad things, like they did. Do not worship idols, as some of them did. The Bible says: ‘The people sat down to eat and to drink. After that, they got up from their meal and they danced.’[e]

Nor must we ever have sex in wrong ways. Some of our ancestors did that, and 23,000 of them died in one day as a result.[f]

Nor must we do bad things to see whether the Lord will punish us. Some of our ancestors did that, and God sent snakes to destroy them.[g]

10 Do not complain against God. Some of our ancestors spoke like that, and God sent an angel of death to kill them.[h]

11 All these things happened to our ancestors so that we would learn from them. They are written in the Bible to teach us important lessons. We are people who live at a time when all things will become complete.

12 If you think that you are standing strongly, be careful! Do not fall down! 13 You may often want to do wrong things. The things that are difficult for you are difficult for other people too. Remember that God is always there to help you. He will not let any bad thing be too difficult for you. He will help you to stand against it. When you want to do something wrong, God will make you strong in your spirit. He will show you a way out, so that you do not do anything wrong.

14 So, my friends, keep away from idols. Do not worship them. 15 You are people who think carefully about things. So think about what I am saying to you. 16 When we eat the Lord's Supper together, we remember that Christ died on our behalf. We thank God for the wine that we drink from the cup. In that way, we remember that we all belong to Christ because of his blood. We also break the bread and we eat it together. In that way, we remember that we all belong to Christ because of his body that died on the cross. 17 We are many people, but all of us eat part of the same loaf of bread. That shows that we are one group of people. We belong together because Christ died on our behalf.

18 Think about Israel's people. They eat part of the animals that the priests offer on the altar as a sacrifice. This shows that they share together in the sacrifice. 19 So think about food that people offer to idols as a sacrifice. I am not saying that the idols are real gods. The food that people offer to them is not special food. 20 But the people who offer food to idols are worshipping demons. They are not worshipping God when they do that. I do not want you to share in what they do to worship demons. 21 If you drink anything from the cup of demons, you can not then drink wine from the Lord's cup. If you share a meal with demons, you can not also share in the Lord's meal.

22 If we do things like that, we will cause the Lord to be angry. We should worship only him. You know that we are not stronger than he is!

23 Some of you may say, ‘We are free to do anything that we want to do!’ But not everything is good for you to do. You may say, ‘We are free to do anything!’ But not everything helps you to be strong as a believer. 24 Do not think about the things that will help you. Instead, each of you should think about what will help other people.

25 You can eat any meat that people sell in the market. Do not ask questions about the meat. Do not cause your thoughts to have trouble. 26 The Bible says this: ‘The earth, and everything in it, belongs to the Lord.’[i]

27 People who do not believe in Christ may ask you to eat a meal with them. Agree to go to his home, if you want to. Then you should eat whatever food they give to you. Do not ask questions about the food. Do not cause your thoughts to have trouble. 28 But someone there may say to you, ‘They offered this food to an idol.’ If someone tells you that, do not eat the food. It might cause trouble to the thoughts of the person who told you. 29 It may not cause your own thoughts to have trouble. But the other person may not be sure if it is right to eat that kind of food.

Perhaps you will say, ‘Why should another person's thoughts decide what is right for me? I am free to do what I want. 30 I thank God for my food before I eat it. If I do that, nobody should say that it is wrong for me to eat it.’

31 Whatever you are doing, show that God is great. When you eat anything, or you drink anything, do it all in a way that praises God. 32 Do not cause problems for other people. Whether they are Jews or Gentiles, or people who belong to God's church, live in a way that does not cause problems for them. 33 Copy my example. Whatever I do, I try to make other people happy. I do not try to do what will help me. Instead, I want to help other people. I live in that way so that God will save many people.

Footnotes

  1. 10:1 See Exodus 14:19-22.
  2. 10:3 See Exodus 16:4-30.
  3. 10:4 See Exodus 17:1-7; Numbers 20:2-13. God gave food and drink to the Jews in the wilderness. This was a miracle that God did for them. They could see that God himself was with them.
  4. 10:5 See Numbers 14:22-23; Hebrews 3:8-11.
  5. 10:7 The people danced to worship their false gods. See Exodus 32:6.
  6. 10:8 See Numbers 25:1-9.
  7. 10:9 See Numbers 21:4-7.
  8. 10:10 See Numbers 14:1-38; 16:41.
  9. 10:26 See Psalms 24:1