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所罗门建邑

所罗门建造耶和华殿和王宫,二十年才完毕了。 以后所罗门重新修筑希兰送给他的那些城邑,使以色列人住在那里。

所罗门哈马琐巴去,攻取了那地方。 所罗门建造旷野里的达莫,又建造哈马所有的积货城。 又建造上伯和仑、下伯和仑作为保障,都有墙、有门、有闩。 又建造巴拉和所有的积货城,并屯车辆马兵的城,与耶路撒冷黎巴嫩,以及自己治理的全国中所愿意建造的。

征异族人服役

至于国中所剩下不属以色列人的人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人, 就是以色列人未曾灭绝的,所罗门挑取他们的后裔做服苦的奴仆,直到今日。 唯有以色列人,所罗门不使他们当奴仆做工,乃是做他的战士、军长的统领、车兵长、马兵长。 10 所罗门王有二百五十督工的,监管工人。

11 所罗门将法老的女儿带出大卫城,上到为他建造的宫里,因所罗门说:“耶和华约柜所到之处都为圣地,所以我的妻不可住在以色列大卫的宫里。”

献燔祭

12 所罗门在耶和华的坛上,就是在廊子前他所筑的坛上,与耶和华献燔祭, 13 又遵着摩西的吩咐,在安息日、月朔并一年三节,就是除酵节、七七节、住棚节,献每日所当献的祭。

定祭司之班利未人之职

14 所罗门照着他父大卫所定的例,派定祭司的班次,使他们各供己事,又使利未人各尽其职,赞美耶和华,在祭司面前做每日所当做的,又派守门的按着班次看守各门,因为神人大卫是这样吩咐的。 15 王所吩咐众祭司和利未人的,无论是管府库或办别的事,他们都不违背。

16 所罗门建造耶和华的殿,从立根基直到成功的日子,工料俱备。这样,耶和华的殿全然完毕。

航海之船舶

17 那时,所罗门以东地靠海的以旬迦别以禄去。 18 希兰差遣他的臣仆,将船只和熟悉泛海的仆人送到所罗门那里。他们同着所罗门的仆人到了俄斐,得了四百五十他连得金子,运到所罗门王那里。

示巴女王觐所罗门

示巴女王听见所罗门的名声,就来到耶路撒冷,要用难解的话试问所罗门。跟随她的人甚多,又有骆驼驮着香料、宝石和许多金子。她来见了所罗门,就把心里所有的对所罗门都说出来。 所罗门将她所问的都答上了,没有一句不明白不能答的。 示巴女王见所罗门的智慧,和他所建造的宫室, 席上的珍馐美味,群臣分列而坐,仆人两旁侍立,以及他们的衣服装饰,酒政和酒政的衣服装饰,又见他上耶和华殿的台阶,就诧异得神不守舍, 对王说:“我在本国里所听见论到你的事和你的智慧实在是真的! 我先不信那些话,及至我来,亲眼见了,才知道你的大智慧,人所告诉我的还不到一半。你的实迹越过我所听见的名声。 你的群臣、你的仆人常侍立在你面前听你智慧的话是有福的! 耶和华你的神是应当称颂的!他喜悦你,使你坐他的国位,为耶和华你的神做王。因为你的神爱以色列人,要永远坚立他们,所以立你做他们的王,使你秉公行义。”

于是示巴女王将一百二十他连得金子和宝石,与极多的香料送给所罗门王。她送给王的香料,以后再没有这样的。 10 希兰的仆人和所罗门的仆人从俄斐运了金子来,也运了檀香木[a]和宝石来。 11 王用檀香木为耶和华殿和王宫做台,又为歌唱的人做琴瑟;犹大地从来没有见过这样的。 12 所罗门王按示巴女王所带来的还她礼物,另外照她一切所要所求的,都送给她。于是女王和她臣仆转回本国去了。

所罗门之丰富

13 所罗门每年所得的金子共有六百六十六他连得, 14 另外还有商人所进的金子,并且阿拉伯诸王与属国的省长都带金银给所罗门 15 所罗门王用锤出来的金子打成挡牌二百面,每面用金子六百舍客勒, 16 又用锤出来的金子打成盾牌三百面,每面用金子三百舍客勒,都放在黎巴嫩林宫里。 17 王用象牙制造一个大宝座,用精金包裹。 18 宝座有六层台阶,又有金脚凳,与宝座相连。宝座两旁有扶手,靠近扶手有两个狮子站立。 19 六层台阶上有十二个狮子站立,每层有两个,左边一个,右边一个。在列国中没有这样做的。 20 所罗门王一切的饮器都是金的,黎巴嫩林宫里的一切器皿都是精金的,所罗门年间银子算不了什么。 21 因为王的船只与希兰的仆人一同往他施去,他施船只三年一次装载金银、象牙、猿猴、孔雀回来。

列王咸欲听其哲言

22 所罗门王的财宝与智慧胜过天下的列王。 23 普天下的王都求见所罗门,要听神赐给他智慧的话。 24 他们各带贡物,就是金器、银器、衣服、军械、香料、骡马,每年有一定之例。 25 所罗门有套车的马四千棚,有马兵一万二千,安置在屯车的城邑和耶路撒冷,就是王那里。 26 所罗门统管诸王,从大河到非利士地,直到埃及的边界。 27 王在耶路撒冷使银子多如石头,香柏木多如高原的桑树。 28 有人从埃及和各国为所罗门赶马群来。

所罗门卒其子罗波安继位

29 所罗门其余的事,自始至终,不都写在先知拿单的书上和示罗亚希雅的预言书上,并先见易多尼八儿子耶罗波安的默示书上吗? 30 所罗门耶路撒冷以色列众人的王共四十年。 31 所罗门与他列祖同睡,葬在他父大卫城里。他儿子罗波安接续他做王。

Footnotes

  1. 历代志下 9:10 或作:乌木。下同。

Solomon’s Other Activities(A)

At the end of twenty years, during which Solomon built the temple of the Lord and his own palace,(B) Solomon rebuilt the villages that Hiram[a] had given him, and settled Israelites in them. Solomon then went to Hamath Zobah and captured it. He also built up Tadmor in the desert and all the store cities he had built in Hamath.(C) He rebuilt Upper Beth Horon(D) and Lower Beth Horon as fortified cities, with walls and with gates and bars, as well as Baalath(E) and all his store cities, and all the cities for his chariots and for his horses[b]—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon and throughout all the territory he ruled.

There were still people left from the Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites(F) (these people were not Israelites). Solomon conscripted(G) the descendants of all these people remaining in the land—whom the Israelites had not destroyed—to serve as slave labor, as it is to this day. But Solomon did not make slaves of the Israelites for his work; they were his fighting men, commanders of his captains, and commanders of his chariots and charioteers. 10 They were also King Solomon’s chief officials—two hundred and fifty officials supervising the men.

11 Solomon brought Pharaoh’s daughter(H) up from the City of David to the palace he had built for her, for he said, “My wife must not live in the palace of David king of Israel, because the places the ark of the Lord has entered are holy.”

12 On the altar(I) of the Lord that he had built in front of the portico, Solomon sacrificed burnt offerings to the Lord, 13 according to the daily requirement(J) for offerings commanded by Moses for the Sabbaths,(K) the New Moons(L) and the three(M) annual festivals—the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(N) the Festival of Weeks(O) and the Festival of Tabernacles.(P) 14 In keeping with the ordinance of his father David, he appointed the divisions(Q) of the priests for their duties, and the Levites(R) to lead the praise and to assist the priests according to each day’s requirement. He also appointed the gatekeepers(S) by divisions for the various gates, because this was what David the man of God(T) had ordered.(U) 15 They did not deviate from the king’s commands to the priests or to the Levites in any matter, including that of the treasuries.

16 All Solomon’s work was carried out, from the day the foundation of the temple of the Lord was laid until its completion. So the temple of the Lord was finished.

17 Then Solomon went to Ezion Geber and Elath on the coast of Edom. 18 And Hiram sent him ships commanded by his own men, sailors who knew the sea. These, with Solomon’s men, sailed to Ophir and brought back four hundred and fifty talents[c] of gold,(V) which they delivered to King Solomon.

The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon(W)

When the queen of Sheba(X) heard of Solomon’s fame, she came to Jerusalem to test him with hard questions. Arriving with a very great caravan—with camels carrying spices, large quantities of gold, and precious stones—she came to Solomon and talked with him about all she had on her mind. Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too hard for him to explain to her. When the queen of Sheba saw the wisdom of Solomon,(Y) as well as the palace he had built, the food on his table, the seating of his officials, the attending servants in their robes, the cupbearers in their robes and the burnt offerings he made at[d] the temple of the Lord, she was overwhelmed.

She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your achievements and your wisdom is true. But I did not believe what they said until I came(Z) and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, not even half the greatness of your wisdom was told me; you have far exceeded the report I heard. How happy your people must be! How happy your officials, who continually stand before you and hear your wisdom! Praise be to the Lord your God, who has delighted in you and placed you on his throne(AA) as king to rule for the Lord your God. Because of the love of your God for Israel and his desire to uphold them forever, he has made you king(AB) over them, to maintain justice and righteousness.”

Then she gave the king 120 talents[e] of gold,(AC) large quantities of spices, and precious stones. There had never been such spices as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.

10 (The servants of Hiram and the servants of Solomon brought gold from Ophir;(AD) they also brought algumwood[f] and precious stones. 11 The king used the algumwood to make steps for the temple of the Lord and for the royal palace, and to make harps and lyres for the musicians. Nothing like them had ever been seen in Judah.)

12 King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba all she desired and asked for; he gave her more than she had brought to him. Then she left and returned with her retinue to her own country.

Solomon’s Splendor(AE)

13 The weight of the gold that Solomon received yearly was 666 talents,[g] 14 not including the revenues brought in by merchants and traders. Also all the kings of Arabia(AF) and the governors of the territories brought gold and silver to Solomon.

15 King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels[h] of hammered gold went into each shield. 16 He also made three hundred small shields(AG) of hammered gold, with three hundred shekels[i] of gold in each shield. The king put them in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon.(AH)

17 Then the king made a great throne covered with ivory(AI) and overlaid with pure gold. 18 The throne had six steps, and a footstool of gold was attached to it. On both sides of the seat were armrests, with a lion standing beside each of them. 19 Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like it had ever been made for any other kingdom. 20 All King Solomon’s goblets were gold, and all the household articles in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. Nothing was made of silver, because silver was considered of little value in Solomon’s day. 21 The king had a fleet of trading ships[j] manned by Hiram’s[k] servants. Once every three years it returned, carrying gold, silver and ivory, and apes and baboons.

22 King Solomon was greater in riches and wisdom than all the other kings of the earth.(AJ) 23 All the kings(AK) of the earth sought audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom God had put in his heart. 24 Year after year, everyone who came brought a gift(AL)—articles of silver and gold, and robes, weapons and spices, and horses and mules.

25 Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots,(AM) and twelve thousand horses,[l] which he kept in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem. 26 He ruled(AN) over all the kings from the Euphrates River(AO) to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt.(AP) 27 The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as plentiful as sycamore-fig trees in the foothills. 28 Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from all other countries.

Solomon’s Death(AQ)

29 As for the other events of Solomon’s reign, from beginning to end, are they not written in the records of Nathan(AR) the prophet, in the prophecy of Ahijah(AS) the Shilonite and in the visions of Iddo the seer concerning Jeroboam(AT) son of Nebat? 30 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. 31 Then he rested with his ancestors and was buried in the city of David(AU) his father. And Rehoboam his son succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 8:2 Hebrew Huram, a variant of Hiram; also in verse 18
  2. 2 Chronicles 8:6 Or charioteers
  3. 2 Chronicles 8:18 That is, about 17 tons or about 15 metric tons
  4. 2 Chronicles 9:4 Or and the ascent by which he went up to
  5. 2 Chronicles 9:9 That is, about 4 1/2 tons or about 4 metric tons
  6. 2 Chronicles 9:10 Probably a variant of almugwood
  7. 2 Chronicles 9:13 That is, about 25 tons or about 23 metric tons
  8. 2 Chronicles 9:15 That is, about 15 pounds or about 6.9 kilograms
  9. 2 Chronicles 9:16 That is, about 7 1/2 pounds or about 3.5 kilograms
  10. 2 Chronicles 9:21 Hebrew of ships that could go to Tarshish
  11. 2 Chronicles 9:21 Hebrew Huram, a variant of Hiram
  12. 2 Chronicles 9:25 Or charioteers

Solomon’s Accomplishments and Deeds

And it happened that at the end of twenty years in which Solomon had built the house of Yahweh and his own house, Solomon also built the cities that Huram[a] had given to him, and he settled the Israelites[b] in them. And Solomon went to Hamath-Zobah and laid siege upon it. And he built Tadmor in the desert, and he built all the storage cities in Hamath. He also built Upper Beth-Horon and Lower Beth-Horon, fortified cities with walls, gates, and bars; Baalath and all the storage cities that belonged to Solomon; all the cities for chariots[c] and cities for horses; and any desire of Solomon that he desired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. All the people who remained from the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites who were not from Israel, from the descendants[d] who were left over after them in the land, whom the Israelites had not destroyed, Solomon conscripted them as forced labor until this day. But from the Israelites[e] Solomon did not give as servants for his work, but they were men of war, his commanders of his officers, and commanders of his chariots[f] and his horses. 10 And these were the commanders of the garrisons that belonged to King Solomon, two hundred and fifty who exercised authority over the people.

11 And Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh from the city of David to the house that he had built for her, for he said, “My wife shall not dwell in the house of David, king of Israel, for those places to which the ark of Yahweh has come are holy. 12 Then Solomon offered burnt offerings to Yahweh on the altar of Yahweh that he had built before the portico, 13 as was the daily requirement,[g] to offer up according to the commandments of Moses for Sabbaths, new moon festivals, and the three annual[h] feasts: the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Booths. 14 And in accord with the ordinance of David his father he appointed working groups of priests for their service, Levites for their responsibilities for praise and cultic service before the priests according to the daily requirement,[i] and the gatekeepers in their working groups, gate by gate. For thus David the man of God had commanded. 15 And they did not turn aside from the commandment of the king concerning the priests and the Levites concerning anything, and concerning the treasury rooms. 16 And Solomon accomplished all the work from the day the foundation stone was laid for the house of Yahweh until its completion, and the house of Yahweh was finished. 17 Then Solomon went to Ezion-Geber, and to Elath, on the edge of the sea in the land of Edom. 18 And Huram[j] sent to him, by the hand of his servants, ships and servants knowledgeable of the sea. And they went with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and from there they collected four hundred and fifty talents of gold and brought it to King Solomon.

Solomon and the Queen of Sheba

Now the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, and she came to Jerusalem to test Solomon with hard questions, with much wealth and camels, bearing spices and much gold and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and told him all that was on her mind.[k] And Solomon answered all her questions.[l] Not a word was hidden from Solomon that he did not answer for her. When the queen of Sheba saw the wisdom of Solomon and the house he had built, and the food of his table, and the position of his officers, the duty of his servants and their clothing, his cupbearers and their clothing, and his burnt offerings that he offered at the house of Yahweh, there was no longer any breath[m] in her. And she said to the king, “The word which I heard in my land concerning your words and your wisdom is true, but I did not believe their words until I came and saw with my own eyes. And behold, half the greatness of your wisdom was not reported to me; you surpass the rumors that I had heard. Blessed are your men, and blessed are these your servants who stand before you regularly and hear your wisdom! Blessed be Yahweh your God who took delight in you, to put you on his throne as king for Yahweh your God! Because your God loved Israel, he established him forever and has put you over them as king to do justice and righteousness!” And she gave to the king one hundred and twenty talents of gold and a very great amount of spices and precious stones. And there were no spices such as those that the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.

10 Moreover the servants of Hiram and the servants of Solomon who brought gold from Ophir brought algum wood and precious stones. 11 And the king made steps for the house of Yahweh and the house of the king, and lyres and harps for the singers from the algum wood. And there was not seen anything like them before in the land of Judah. 12 Now King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba every desired thing she asked, besides what she had brought to the king. Then she turned and went to her land, she and her servants.

Solomon’s Great Wealth

13 And it happened that the weight of the gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred and sixty-six talents of gold, 14 besides the gold and silver the traders and merchants brought, and all the kings of Arabia and the governors of the land brought. 15 And King Solomon made two hundred shields of beaten gold; six hundred shekels of beaten gold went into each shield. 16 And he made three hundred small shields of beaten gold; three hundred shekels went into each small shield. And the king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon. 17 And the king made a large ivory throne and overlaid it with pure gold. 18 And the throne had six steps, and a footstool of gold was attached to the throne. And there were armrests on each side.[n] And by the seat[o] were two lions standing beside the armrests. 19 And twelve lions were standing there on each of the six steps on each end.[p] And there was nothing like it made in all the kingdom. 20 And all the drinking vessels of King Solomon were of gold, and all the vessels of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were of pure gold. Silver was not valued as anything in the days of Solomon. 21 For the ships of the king went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram.[q] Once every three years[r] the ships of Tarshish came carrying gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.

22 Thus King Solomon was greater than all the kings of the earth in wealth and wisdom. 23 And all the kings of the earth sought the face of Solomon to hear his wisdom that God put in his heart. 24 And each of them brought his gifts, objects of silver, objects of gold, cloaks, myrrh, spices, horses, and mules, as an amount year by year. 25 And Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen. And he stationed them in the chariot cities and with the king in Jerusalem. 26 And he ruled over all the kings from the River[s] to the land of the Philistines, to the boundary of Egypt. 27 And the king made silver in Jerusalem as stones, and he made cedar as the sycamore trees that are in the Shephelah for abundance. 28 And the horses were imported from Egypt and from all lands for Solomon.

The Death of Solomon

29 As for the remainder of the words of Solomon from the first to the last, are they not written in the chronicles[t] of Nathan the prophet and in the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo the seer, concerning Jeroboam the son of Nebat? 30 And Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. 31 And Solomon slept with his ancestors,[u] and they buried him in the city of David his father. And Rehoboam his son reigned in his place.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 8:2 This is the spelling in Hebrew, though many translations have “Hiram”
  2. 2 Chronicles 8:2 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  3. 2 Chronicles 8:6 Hebrew “chariot”
  4. 2 Chronicles 8:8 Or “sons/children”
  5. 2 Chronicles 8:9 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  6. 2 Chronicles 8:9 Hebrew “chariot”
  7. 2 Chronicles 8:13 Literally “with respect to the word of the day, by day”
  8. 2 Chronicles 8:13 Literally “occurrences in the year”
  9. 2 Chronicles 8:14 Literally “according to the word of the day, by day”
  10. 2 Chronicles 8:18 This is the spelling in Hebrew, though many translations have “Hiram”
  11. 2 Chronicles 9:1 Literally “in her heart”
  12. 2 Chronicles 9:2 Literally “made known to her all her words”
  13. 2 Chronicles 9:4 Or “spirit”
  14. 2 Chronicles 9:18 Literally “from this and from that”
  15. 2 Chronicles 9:18 Literally “the place of sitting”
  16. 2 Chronicles 9:19 Literally “from this and from that”
  17. 2 Chronicles 9:21 This is the spelling in Hebrew, though many translations have “Hiram”
  18. 2 Chronicles 9:21 Literally “for three years”
  19. 2 Chronicles 9:26 That is, the Euphrates
  20. 2 Chronicles 9:29 Or “words”
  21. 2 Chronicles 9:31 Or “fathers”