Les autres travaux de construction(A)

Salomon mit vingt ans pour construire le temple de l’Eternel et son propre palais. Alors il reconstruisit les villes que le roi Hiram de Tyr lui avait données et il y installa des Israélites. Puis il marcha sur Hamath de Tsoba et s’en empara. Il reconstruisit Tadmor, dans le désert et toutes les villes qu’il avait bâties dans le pays de Hamath pour y entreposer ses provisions. Il construisit également Beth-Horôn-la-Haute et Beth-Horôn-la-Basse, des villes fortifiées entourées de remparts et fermées par des portes à verrous[a], ainsi que Baalath[b] et toutes les villes qui lui servaient d’entrepôts, et toutes celles où il tenait en réserve ses chars de guerre et ses équipages de char. Il construisit tout ce qu’il eut envie de construire à Jérusalem, au Liban et dans tout le pays soumis à son autorité. Il y avait toute une population qui ne faisait pas partie d’Israël, des Hittites, des Amoréens, des Phéréziens, des Héviens et des Yebousiens, dont les descendants étaient restés dans le pays et que les Israélites n’avaient pas anéantis. Salomon les astreignit à la corvée et ils le sont restés jusqu’à ce jour. Mais Salomon n’employa aucun des Israélites comme esclave pour ses grands travaux ; il les enrôla dans l’armée comme soldats, chefs de ses écuyers, chefs de ses chars et de ses soldats sur char. 10 Deux cent cinquante fonctionnaires principaux du roi Salomon dirigeaient les ouvriers.

11 Salomon fit déménager la fille du pharaon de la Cité de David dans le palais qu’il lui avait fait construire, car il dit : Ma femme n’habitera pas dans le palais de David, roi d’Israël, parce que le lieu où le coffre de l’Eternel a été apporté est saint.

L’organisation du culte

12 Dès lors, Salomon offrait des holocaustes à l’Eternel sur l’autel de l’Eternel qu’il avait fait construire en face du portique du sanctuaire. 13 Il le faisait chaque jour conformément aux ordres donnés par Moïse pour les sabbats, les nouvelles lunes et les trois fêtes annuelles, c’est-à-dire pour la fête des Pains sans levain, la fête des Semaines et la fête des Cabanes[c]. 14 Conformément aux règles établies par son père David, il installa dans leurs fonctions les diverses classes de prêtres et mit en poste les lévites pour louer l’Eternel ou accomplir leur service aux côtés des prêtres selon le rituel de chaque jour. Enfin, il assigna aux diverses classes de portiers leurs portes respectives selon la réglementation de David[d], l’homme de Dieu. 15 Sur aucun point, on ne s’écarta des dispositions que David avait prises au sujet des prêtres et des lévites, en ce qui concernait les trésors. 16 Ainsi furent menées à bonne fin toutes les entreprises de Salomon, depuis le jour de la pose des fondations du temple de l’Eternel jusqu’à son achèvement. Ainsi le temple de l’Eternel fut pleinement achevé.

L’importation d’or

17 Alors Salomon partit pour Etsyôn-Guéber et pour Eilath sur les bords de la mer, dans le pays d’Edom. 18 Le roi Hiram lui envoya, par l’intermédiaire de ses serviteurs, des bateaux conduits par des marins phéniciens expérimentés. Ils se rendirent avec les serviteurs de Salomon à Ophir, d’où ils rapportèrent plus de quinze tonnes d’or qu’ils remirent au roi Salomon.

Footnotes

  1. 8.5 Deux villes à 20 kilomètres au nord-ouest de Jérusalem, d’importance stratégique exceptionnelle puisqu’elles commandaient l’accès au col menant à la capitale.
  2. 8.6 A 50 kilomètres à l’ouest de Jérusalem.
  3. 8.13 Voir Nb 28 et 29.
  4. 8.14 Voir 1 Ch 26.

Solomon’s Other Activities(A)

At the end of twenty years, during which Solomon built the temple of the Lord and his own palace,(B) Solomon rebuilt the villages that Hiram[a] had given him, and settled Israelites in them. Solomon then went to Hamath Zobah and captured it. He also built up Tadmor in the desert and all the store cities he had built in Hamath.(C) He rebuilt Upper Beth Horon(D) and Lower Beth Horon as fortified cities, with walls and with gates and bars, as well as Baalath(E) and all his store cities, and all the cities for his chariots and for his horses[b]—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon and throughout all the territory he ruled.

There were still people left from the Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites(F) (these people were not Israelites). Solomon conscripted(G) the descendants of all these people remaining in the land—whom the Israelites had not destroyed—to serve as slave labor, as it is to this day. But Solomon did not make slaves of the Israelites for his work; they were his fighting men, commanders of his captains, and commanders of his chariots and charioteers. 10 They were also King Solomon’s chief officials—two hundred and fifty officials supervising the men.

11 Solomon brought Pharaoh’s daughter(H) up from the City of David to the palace he had built for her, for he said, “My wife must not live in the palace of David king of Israel, because the places the ark of the Lord has entered are holy.”

12 On the altar(I) of the Lord that he had built in front of the portico, Solomon sacrificed burnt offerings to the Lord, 13 according to the daily requirement(J) for offerings commanded by Moses for the Sabbaths,(K) the New Moons(L) and the three(M) annual festivals—the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(N) the Festival of Weeks(O) and the Festival of Tabernacles.(P) 14 In keeping with the ordinance of his father David, he appointed the divisions(Q) of the priests for their duties, and the Levites(R) to lead the praise and to assist the priests according to each day’s requirement. He also appointed the gatekeepers(S) by divisions for the various gates, because this was what David the man of God(T) had ordered.(U) 15 They did not deviate from the king’s commands to the priests or to the Levites in any matter, including that of the treasuries.

16 All Solomon’s work was carried out, from the day the foundation of the temple of the Lord was laid until its completion. So the temple of the Lord was finished.

17 Then Solomon went to Ezion Geber and Elath on the coast of Edom. 18 And Hiram sent him ships commanded by his own men, sailors who knew the sea. These, with Solomon’s men, sailed to Ophir and brought back four hundred and fifty talents[c] of gold,(V) which they delivered to King Solomon.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 8:2 Hebrew Huram, a variant of Hiram; also in verse 18
  2. 2 Chronicles 8:6 Or charioteers
  3. 2 Chronicles 8:18 That is, about 17 tons or about 15 metric tons

And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had built the house of the Lord, and his own house,

That the cities which Huram had restored to Solomon, Solomon built them, and caused the children of Israel to dwell there.

And Solomon went to Hamathzobah, and prevailed against it.

And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store cities, which he built in Hamath.

Also he built Bethhoron the upper, and Bethhoron the nether, fenced cities, with walls, gates, and bars;

And Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion.

As for all the people that were left of the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which were not of Israel,

But of their children, who were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, them did Solomon make to pay tribute until this day.

But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen.

10 And these were the chief of king Solomon's officers, even two hundred and fifty, that bare rule over the people.

11 And Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh out of the city of David unto the house that he had built for her: for he said, My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of Israel, because the places are holy, whereunto the ark of the Lord hath come.

12 Then Solomon offered burnt offerings unto the Lord on the altar of the Lord, which he had built before the porch,

13 Even after a certain rate every day, offering according to the commandment of Moses, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts, three times in the year, even in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles.

14 And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded.

15 And they departed not from the commandment of the king unto the priests and Levites concerning any matter, or concerning the treasures.

16 Now all the work of Solomon was prepared unto the day of the foundation of the house of the Lord, and until it was finished. So the house of the Lord was perfected.

17 Then went Solomon to Eziongeber, and to Eloth, at the sea side in the land of Edom.

18 And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they went with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and took thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon.