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造铜坛铸铜海

他又制造一座铜坛,长二十肘,宽二十肘,高十肘。 又铸一个铜海,样式是圆的,高五肘,径十肘,围三十肘。 海周围有野瓜[a]的样式,每肘十瓜,共有两行,是铸海的时候铸上的。 有十二只铜牛驮海,三只向北,三只向西,三只向南,三只向东。海在牛上,牛尾向内。 海厚一掌,边如杯边,又如百合花,可容三千罢特。

造洗濯盆

又制造十个盆,五个放在右边,五个放在左边。献燔祭所用之物都洗在其内,但海是为祭司沐浴的。

造金灯台造桌

他又照所定的样式造十个金灯台,放在殿里,五个在右边,五个在左边。 又造十张桌子,放在殿里,五张在右边,五张在左边。又造一百个金碗。

建院及院门

又建立祭司院和大院并院门,用铜包裹门扇。 10 将海安在殿门的右边,就是南边。

造圣殿诸器

11 户兰又造了盆、铲、碗。这样,他为所罗门王做完了神殿的工, 12 所造的就是两根柱子和柱上两个如球的顶,并两个盖柱顶的网子, 13 和四百石榴,安在两个网子上,每网两行,盖着两个柱上如球的顶。 14 盆座和其上的盆, 15 海和海下的十二只牛, 16 盆、铲子、肉叉子,与耶和华殿里的一切器皿。都是巧匠户兰用光亮的铜为所罗门王造成的, 17 是在约旦平原疏割撒利但中间,借胶泥铸成的。 18 所罗门制造的这一切甚多,铜的轻重无法可查。

19 所罗门又造神殿里的金坛和陈设饼的桌子, 20 并精金的灯台和灯盏,可以照例点在内殿前。 21 灯台上的花和灯盏并蜡剪都是金的,且是纯金的。 22 又用精金制造镊子、盘子、调羹、火鼎。至于殿门和至圣所的门扇并殿的门扇,都是金子装饰的。

Footnotes

  1. 历代志下 4:3 “野瓜”原文作“牛”。

The temple altar was bronze and incredibly large—30 feet long, 30 feet wide, and 15 feet high.

2-5 A large basin, called “the sea,” was cast—15 feet in diameter, 90 inches deep, 45 feet in circumference, and 3 inches thick. The brim was shaped like a lily blossom or like the lip of a cup with figures[a] cast in two rows all around it, 10 figures every 18 inches, and held 18,000 gallons.[b] The basin was supported by a rectangular stand made of 15-foot-tall statues resembling oxen. The 12 oxen were in two rows, three facing each direction with their hind ends at the center of the stand, all cast in one piece. The priests used the sea to cleanse themselves, but offerings were washed in other basins. Ten smaller basins flanked the sea, five on the right and five on the left, and the burnt offerings were cleansed in those before they were sacrificed. 10 The sea stood on the right side of the house, facing southeast.[c]

Ten golden lampstands were cast according to God’s requirements, and they were in the temple, five on the right and five on the left. Next to the lampstands were ten tables, five on the right and five on the left, and the temple was stocked with 100 golden bowls. Then the court of the priests, the great court, and its bronzed doors were built.

11 Huram, who was sent by the king of Tyre to help Solomon, made the pails, shovels, and bowls. When he finished his duties for the construction of the temple, he had made 12 the two columns, their capitals, the globes of the capitals, and the two networks of decorative chains covering the two globes of the capitals. 13 On the chains were 400 pomegranates—two rows of pomegranates on each network that covered the globes of the capitals on the pillars. 14-15 He had also made the sea with the twelve oxen underneath, the basins, and their stands. 16 Huram-abi used polished bronze for the pails, shovels, forks, and all other utensils commissioned by King Solomon and used in the Eternal’s house. 17-18 Great quantities were cast in the clay molds on the banks of the Jordan River between the cities of Succoth and Zeredah with an immeasurable amount of bronze.

The magnificence of the temple is reflected in the amount of gold Solomon used.

19 He made everything inside the house of the True God, including the golden altar; the tables (which displayed the unleavened bread); 20 the golden lampstands (which burned in front of the most holy place as required); 21 the flowers, the lamps, and the tongs (all of pure gold); 22 the snuffers, the bowls, the spoons, and the fire pans (all of solid gold); and the entrance to the house, the inner doors accessing the most holy place, and the doors of the main room (all of gold).

Footnotes

  1. 4:2-5 Literally, gourds, possibly oxen
  2. 4:2–5 1 Kings 7:26 “12,000 gallons”
  3. 4:10 Verse 10 was moved forward to help retain the continuity of the description.

The Temple’s Furnishings(A)

He made a bronze altar(B) twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide and ten cubits high.[a] He made the Sea(C) of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim and five cubits[b] high. It took a line of thirty cubits[c] to measure around it. Below the rim, figures of bulls encircled it—ten to a cubit.[d] The bulls were cast in two rows in one piece with the Sea.

The Sea stood on twelve bulls, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south and three facing east.(D) The Sea rested on top of them, and their hindquarters were toward the center. It was a handbreadth[e] in thickness, and its rim was like the rim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It held three thousand baths.[f]

He then made ten basins(E) for washing and placed five on the south side and five on the north. In them the things to be used for the burnt offerings(F) were rinsed, but the Sea was to be used by the priests for washing.

He made ten gold lampstands(G) according to the specifications(H) for them and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north.

He made ten tables(I) and placed them in the temple, five on the south side and five on the north. He also made a hundred gold sprinkling bowls.(J)

He made the courtyard(K) of the priests, and the large court and the doors for the court, and overlaid the doors with bronze. 10 He placed the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner.

11 And Huram also made the pots and shovels and sprinkling bowls.

So Huram finished(L) the work he had undertaken for King Solomon in the temple of God:

12 the two pillars;

the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

the two sets of network decorating the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;

13 the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates for each network, decorating the bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars);

14 the stands(M) with their basins;

15 the Sea and the twelve bulls under it;

16 the pots, shovels, meat forks and all related articles.

All the objects that Huram-Abi(N) made for King Solomon for the temple of the Lord were of polished bronze. 17 The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain of the Jordan between Sukkoth(O) and Zarethan.[g] 18 All these things that Solomon made amounted to so much that the weight of the bronze(P) could not be calculated.

19 Solomon also made all the furnishings that were in God’s temple:

the golden altar;

the tables(Q) on which was the bread of the Presence;

20 the lampstands(R) of pure gold with their lamps, to burn in front of the inner sanctuary as prescribed;

21 the gold floral work and lamps and tongs (they were solid gold);

22 the pure gold wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, dishes(S) and censers;(T) and the gold doors of the temple: the inner doors to the Most Holy Place and the doors of the main hall.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 4:1 That is, about 30 feet long and wide and 15 feet high or about 9 meters long and wide and 4.5 meters high
  2. 2 Chronicles 4:2 That is, about 7 1/2 feet or about 2.3 meters
  3. 2 Chronicles 4:2 That is, about 45 feet or about 14 meters
  4. 2 Chronicles 4:3 That is, about 18 inches or about 45 centimeters
  5. 2 Chronicles 4:5 That is, about 3 inches or about 7.5 centimeters
  6. 2 Chronicles 4:5 That is, about 18,000 gallons or about 66,000 liters
  7. 2 Chronicles 4:17 Hebrew Zeredatha, a variant of Zarethan