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유다의 17대 왕 여호아하스

36 유다 백성들은 예루살렘에서 요시야의 아들 여호아하스를 왕으로 삼 았다.

그는 23세에 왕위에 올라 예루살렘에서 석 달을 통치하였다.

그때 이집트의 느고왕이 그의 왕위를 폐하고 유다에 은 [a]3,400킬로그램과 금 34킬로그램을 매년 조공으로 바치게 하였다.

그리고 느고왕은 여호아하스의 형제 엘리아김을 유다 왕으로 삼고 그의 이름을 여호야김으로 고쳤다. 그리고 그의 형제 여호아하스는 이집트로 잡아갔다.

유다의 18대 왕 여호야김

여호야김은 25세에 왕위에 올라 예루살렘에서 11년을 통치하였으며 그는 그의 하나님 여호와께서 보시기에 악을 행하였다.

이때 바빌로니아의 느부갓네살왕이 유다를 침략하고 여호야김을 생포하여 그를 쇠사슬로 묶어 바빌로니아로 끌고 갔다.

그는 또 성전 비품들도 가져가서 바빌론에 있는 자기 신전에 두었다.

그 밖에 여호야김이 행한 모든 일과 그의 악한 행위는 이스라엘과 유다 왕들의 역사책에 기록되어 있다. 그리고 그의 아들 여호야긴이 왕위를 계승하였다.

유다의 19대 왕 여호야긴

여호야긴은 [b]18세에 왕위에 올라 예루살렘에서 석 달 열흘을 통치하였으며 그는 여호와께서 보시기에 악을 행하였다.

10 이듬해 봄에 느부갓네살은 여호야긴을 바빌로니아로 잡아가고 성전의 소중한 비품들도 함께 가져갔다. 그런 다음 그는 여호야긴의 삼촌 시드기야를 유다와 예루살렘의 왕으로 삼았다.

유다의 마지막 왕 (20대) 시드기야

11 시드기야는 21세에 왕위에 올라 예루살렘에서 11년을 통치하였다.

12 그는 그의 하나님 여호와께서 보시기에 악을 행하고 예언자 예레미야가 여호와의 말씀을 일러 주어도 그 말을 겸손하게 듣지 않았다.

13 그는 또 하나님의 이름으로 자기에게 충성할 것을 맹세하라고 강요한 느부갓네살왕을 반역하였다. 그리고 그는 끝까지 고집을 피워 회개하지 않고 이스라엘의 하나님 여호와께 돌아오지 않았다.

14 이뿐 아니라 유다의 지도자들과 제사장들과 백성들도 그 주변 나라들의 악한 행위를 본받아 이방 우상들을 섬기고 여호와께서 거룩하게 하신 예루살렘 성전을 더럽혔다.

예루살렘 함락

15 그들 조상의 하나님 여호와께서는 그의 백성과 성전을 아끼셨기 때문에 그의 사자들을 보내 그들에게 계속 경고하셨다.

16 그러나 그들은 하나님의 사자들을 조롱하고 그의 말씀을 멸시하며 그의 예언자들을 비웃었다. 그래서 결국 그들은 여호와의 노여움을 사서 구제받을 길이 없게 되었다.

17 그러자 여호와께서는 [c]바빌로니아 왕을 보내 그들을 치게 하셨는데 그는 유다의 젊은이들을 무참하게 학살하며 심지어 성전에까지 들어가서 그들을 죽이고 젊은 남녀는 물론 백발 노인들까지도 불쌍히 여기지 않고 닥치는 대로 마구 죽였다. 이와 같이 하나님은 그들을 모조리 느부갓네살왕의 손에 넘겨 주셨다.

18 그리고 그는 성전 비품과 귀중품 그리고 왕과 그 신하들의 보물도 다 바빌론으로 가져갔다.

19 그런 다음 그는 성전에 불을 지르고 예루살렘 성벽을 헐며 모든 왕궁을 불사르고 모든 소중한 그릇들을 깨뜨려 버렸다.

20 또 그는 살아 남은 자들을 모조리 바빌로니아로 잡아갔으며 그들은 거기서 노예가 되어 페르시아 제국이 바빌로니아를 정복할 때까지 그 곳 왕과 그 자손들을 섬겼다.

21 그래서 그 땅은 여호와께서 예언자 예레미야를 통해 말씀하신 대로 70년 동안 황폐하여 7년마다 한 해씩 땅을 묵히는 안식년과 마찬가지로 안식을 누리게 되었다.

키루스황제의 조서

22 페르시아의 키루스황제 원년에 여호와께서는 예레미야를 통해 말씀하신 것을 이루시려고 키루스황제의 마음을 감동시키셔서 다음과 같은 조서를 내려 온 땅에 공포하도록 하였다.

23 “페르시아의 키루스황제가 말한다. 하늘의 신 여호와께서 세상 모든 나라를 나에게 주셨고 또 유다의 예루살렘에 성전을 건축하라고 나에게 지시하셨다. 그러므로 너희 중 그의 백성들은 누구든지 다 [d]이스라엘 땅으로 돌아가거라. 너희 하나님 여호와께서 너희와 함께하시기를 원한다.”

Footnotes

  1. 36:3 히 ‘100달란트와 1달란트’
  2. 36:9 원문에는 ‘8세’
  3. 36:17 원문에는 ‘갈대아’
  4. 36:23 암시됨.

36 Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's stead in Jerusalem.

Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem.

And the king of Egypt put him down at Jerusalem, and condemned the land in an hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.

And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim. And Necho took Jehoahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt.

Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord his God.

Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon.

Nebuchadnezzar also carried of the vessels of the house of the Lord to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon.

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah: and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.

Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord.

10 And when the year was expired, king Nebuchadnezzar sent, and brought him to Babylon, with the goodly vessels of the house of the Lord, and made Zedekiah his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem.

11 Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.

12 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord his God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the Lord.

13 And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning unto the Lord God of Israel.

14 Moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, transgressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen; and polluted the house of the Lord which he had hallowed in Jerusalem.

15 And the Lord God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling place:

16 But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord arose against his people, till there was no remedy.

17 Therefore he brought upon them the king of the Chaldees, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man, or him that stooped for age: he gave them all into his hand.

18 And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king, and of his princes; all these he brought to Babylon.

19 And they burnt the house of God, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof.

20 And them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to Babylon; where they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia:

21 To fulfil the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years.

22 Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,

23 Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth hath the Lord God of heaven given me; and he hath charged me to build him an house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is there among you of all his people? The Lord his God be with him, and let him go up.

The Reign and Captivity of Jehoahaz(A)

36 Then (B)the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father’s place in Jerusalem. [a]Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. Now the king of Egypt deposed him at Jerusalem; and he imposed on the land a tribute of one hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. Then the king of Egypt made [b]Jehoahaz’s brother Eliakim king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. And Necho took [c]Jehoahaz his brother and carried him off to Egypt.

The Reign and Captivity of Jehoiakim(C)

(D)Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And he did (E)evil in the sight of the Lord his God. (F)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up against him, and bound him in [d]bronze fetters to (G)carry him off to Babylon. (H)Nebuchadnezzar also carried off some of the articles from the house of the Lord to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon. Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, the abominations which he did, and what was found against him, indeed they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah. Then [e]Jehoiachin his son reigned in his place.

The Reign and Captivity of Jehoiachin(I)

(J)Jehoiachin was [f]eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months and ten days. And he did evil in the sight of the Lord. 10 At the turn of the year (K)King Nebuchadnezzar summoned him and took him to Babylon, (L)with the costly articles from the house of the Lord, and made (M)Zedekiah,[g] [h]Jehoiakim’s brother, king over Judah and Jerusalem.

Zedekiah Reigns in Judah(N)

11 (O)Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. 12 He did evil in the sight of the Lord his God, and (P)did not humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke from the mouth of the Lord. 13 And he also (Q)rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear an oath by God; but he (R)stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the Lord God of Israel. 14 Moreover all the leaders of the priests and the people transgressed more and more, according to all the abominations of the nations, and defiled the house of the Lord which He had consecrated in Jerusalem.

The Fall of Jerusalem(S)

15 (T)And the Lord God of their fathers sent warnings to them by His messengers, rising up early and sending them, because He had compassion on His people and on His dwelling place. 16 But (U)they mocked the messengers of God, (V)despised His words, and (W)scoffed at His prophets, until the (X)wrath of the Lord arose against His people, till there was no remedy.

17 (Y)Therefore He brought against them the king of the Chaldeans, who (Z)killed their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion on young man or virgin, on the aged or the weak; He gave them all into his hand. 18 (AA)And all the articles from the house of God, great and small, the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king and of his leaders, all these he took to Babylon. 19 (AB)Then they burned the house of God, broke down the wall of Jerusalem, burned all its palaces with fire, and destroyed all its precious possessions. 20 And (AC)those who escaped from the sword he carried away to Babylon, (AD)where they became servants to him and his sons until the rule of the kingdom of Persia, 21 to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of (AE)Jeremiah, until the land (AF)had enjoyed her Sabbaths. As long as she lay desolate (AG)she kept Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years.

The Proclamation of Cyrus(AH)

22 (AI)Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord by the mouth of (AJ)Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up the spirit of (AK)Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and also put it in writing, saying,

23 (AL)Thus says Cyrus king of Persia:

All the kingdoms of the earth the Lord God of heaven has given me. And He has commanded me to build Him a [i]house at Jerusalem which is in Judah. Who is among you of all His people? May the Lord his God be with him, and let him go up!

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 36:2 MT Joahaz
  2. 2 Chronicles 36:4 Lit. his
  3. 2 Chronicles 36:4 MT Joahaz
  4. 2 Chronicles 36:6 chains
  5. 2 Chronicles 36:8 Or Jeconiah
  6. 2 Chronicles 36:9 Heb. mss., LXX, Syr. eighteen and 2 Kin. 24:8
  7. 2 Chronicles 36:10 Or Mattaniah
  8. 2 Chronicles 36:10 Lit. his brother, 2 Kin. 24:17
  9. 2 Chronicles 36:23 Temple