犹大王约哈斯

36 犹大人在耶路撒冷立约西亚的儿子约哈斯接替他父亲做王。 约哈斯二十三岁登基,在耶路撒冷执政三个月。 埃及王在耶路撒冷废掉他,并要求犹大向埃及进贡三点四吨银子、三十四公斤金子。 埃及王另立约哈斯的兄弟以利雅敬为王统治犹大和耶路撒冷,给他改名为约雅敬,并把约哈斯带到埃及。

犹大王约雅敬

约雅敬二十五岁登基,在耶路撒冷执政十一年。他做他的上帝耶和华视为恶的事。 巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒起兵攻打他,用铜链把他锁着带到巴比伦。 尼布甲尼撒把耶和华殿里的一些器皿带到巴比伦,放在他在巴比伦的王宫里[a] 约雅敬其他的事及可憎行径和恶迹都记在以色列和犹大的列王史上。他儿子约雅斤继位。

犹大王约雅斤

约雅斤十八岁[b]登基,在耶路撒冷执政三个月零十天。他做耶和华视为恶的事。 10 那年春天,尼布甲尼撒王派人把他和耶和华殿里的贵重器皿一同带到巴比伦。尼布甲尼撒另立约雅斤的叔叔[c]西底迦做犹大和耶路撒冷的王。

犹大王西底迦

11 西底迦二十一岁登基,在耶路撒冷执政十一年。 12 他做他的上帝耶和华视为恶的事,耶利米先知向他传讲耶和华的话,他仍不肯在耶利米面前谦卑下来。

耶路撒冷沦陷

13 尼布甲尼撒曾让他奉上帝的名起誓,他却背叛了尼布甲尼撒。他顽固不化,不肯归向以色列的上帝耶和华。 14 所有祭司长和民众也都仿效外族人的一切可憎行径,犯了大罪,玷污了耶和华在耶路撒冷使之圣洁的殿。 15 他们祖先的上帝耶和华因为怜爱祂的子民和祂的居所,就不断派使者来劝告他们。 16 他们却嘲弄耶和华上帝的使者,藐视祂的话,嘲笑祂的先知,以致祂的愤怒临到祂的子民身上,无可挽救。

17 耶和华使迦勒底人的王起兵攻打他们,在他们的圣殿里用刀击杀他们的壮丁,毫不怜悯少男少女、老人和年高者。耶和华把他们全部交在他的手中。 18 上帝殿里的大小器皿,以及耶和华殿里、王宫里和众官员的所有珍宝,都被他带到巴比伦去了。 19 迦勒底人焚烧上帝的殿,拆毁耶路撒冷的城墙,并且焚烧所有的宫殿,毁坏其中所有珍贵的器皿。 20 没有被杀戮的人都被掳往巴比伦,做他和他子孙的奴隶,直到波斯帝国的时代。 21 这就应验了耶和华借耶利米之口所说的话:这片土地享受了安息,它在荒凉中守安息,直到满了七十年。

塞鲁士王准许被掳之民返国

22 波斯王塞鲁士元年,耶和华为了应验祂借耶利米所说的话,就感动波斯王塞鲁士,使他下诏通告全国: 23 “波斯王塞鲁士如此说,‘天上的上帝耶和华已把天下万国都赐给我,祂吩咐我在犹大的耶路撒冷为祂建造殿宇。你们当中凡属耶和华的子民,都可以去那里。愿你们的上帝耶和华与你们同在!’”

Footnotes

  1. 36:7 王宫里”或译“神庙里”。
  2. 36:9 十八岁”希伯来文是“八岁”,七十士译本、叙利亚译本和列王纪下24:8是“十八岁”。
  3. 36:10 叔叔”参考列王纪下24:17

36 After Josiah reigneth Jehoahaz. 4 After Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim. 8 After him Jehoiachin. 11 After him Zedekiah. 14, 17 In whose time all the people were carried away to Babel for contemning the Admonition of the Prophets, 22 and were restored again the seventieth year after by king Cyrus.

Then (A)the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him King in his father’s stead in Jerusalem.

Jehoahaz was three and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three [a]months in Jerusalem.

And the king of Egypt took him away at Jerusalem, and condemned the land in an [b]hundred talents of silver, and a talent of gold.

¶ And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim: and Necho took Jehoahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt.

Jehoiakim was five and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem, and did [c]evil in the sight of the Lord his God.

Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babel, and bound him with chains to carry him to Babel.

Nebuchadnezzar also (B)carried of the vessels of the house of the Lord to Babel, and put them in his temple at Babel.

Concerning the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and [d]that which was found upon him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah, and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.

¶ Jehoiachin was [e]eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem, and did evil in the sight of the Lord.

10 And when the year was out, king Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babel, with the precious vessels of the house of the Lord, and he made Zedekiah his [f]brother king over Judah and Jerusalem.

11 Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.

12 (C)And he did evil in the sight of the Lord his God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the Prophet at the commandment of the Lord.

13 But he rebelled moreover against Nebuchadnezzar, which had caused him to swear by God: and he hardened his neck and made his heart obstinate, that he might not return to the Lord God of Israel.

14 All the chief of the Priests also and of the people trespassed wonderfully, according to all the abominations of the heathen, and polluted the houses of the Lord which he had sanctified in Jerusalem.

15 Therefore the Lord God of their fathers sent to them [g]by his messengers, [h]rising early and sending: for he had compassion on his people, and on his habitation.

16 But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his Prophets, until the wrath of the Lord arose against his people, and till there was no [i]remedy.

17 For he brought upon them the king of the Chaldeans, who slew their young men with the sword [j]in the house of their Sanctuary, and spared neither young man nor virgin, ancient, nor aged. God [k]gave all into his hand,

18 And all the vessels of the house of God great and small, and the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king, and of his princes: all these carried he to Babel.

19 And they burnt the house of God, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and all the precious vessels thereof, to destroy all.

20 And they that were left by the sword, carried he away to Babel, and they were servants to him, and to his sons, until the kingdom of the [l]Persians had rule,

21 To fulfill the word of the Lord by the [m]mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had her fill of her Sabbaths: for all the days that she lay desolate, she kept Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years.

22 (D)But in the [n]first year of Cyrus king of Persia (when the word of the Lord, spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah, was finished) the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, and he made a proclamation through all his kingdom, and also by writing, saying,

23 Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth hath the Lord God of heaven given me, and hath [o]commanded me to build him an house in Jerusalem, that is in Judah. Who is among you of all his people, with whom the Lord his God is? let him go up.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 36:2 For three months after the death of Josiah, came Necho to Jerusalem, and so the plagues began, which Huldah and the Prophetess forewarned should come upon Jerusalem.
  2. 2 Chronicles 36:3 To pay this as a yearly tribute.
  3. 2 Chronicles 36:5 Because he and the people turned not to God by his first plague, he brought a new upon him, and at length rooted them out.
  4. 2 Chronicles 36:8 He meaneth superstitious marks which were found upon his body, when he was dead, which thing declared how deeply idolatry was rooted in his heart, seeing he bare the marks in his flesh.
  5. 2 Chronicles 36:9 That is, he began his reign at eight years old, and reigned ten years when his father was alive, and after his father’s death, which was the eighteenth year of his age, he reigned alone three months and ten days.
  6. 2 Chronicles 36:10 Or, uncle.
  7. 2 Chronicles 36:15 Hebrew, by the hand of his.
  8. 2 Chronicles 36:15 By this phrase the Scripture meaneth, oftentimes, and diligently, as Jer. 11:7 and 25:3 and 26:5 and 32:33.
  9. 2 Chronicles 36:16 Till God could no longer suffer their sins, but must needs punish them.
  10. 2 Chronicles 36:17 Whither they fled, thinking to have been saved for the holiness thereof.
  11. 2 Chronicles 36:17 Which is not because God approveth him, which yet is the minister of his justice, but because God would by his just judgment punish this people: for this king was led with ambition and vain glory, whereunto were joined fury and cruelty: therefore his work was condemnable, notwithstanding it was just and holy on God’s part, who used this wicked instrument to declare his justice.
  12. 2 Chronicles 36:20 When Cyrus King of Persia had made the Babylonians subject.
  13. 2 Chronicles 36:21 Who threatened the vengeance of God and seventy years captivity, which he calleth the Sabbaths or rest of the land, Jer. 25:11.
  14. 2 Chronicles 36:22 In the first year that he reigned over the Chaldeans, Ezra 1:1.
  15. 2 Chronicles 36:23 God had so forewarned by his Prophet above an hundred years before Cyrus was born, Isa. 44:28, that Jerusalem and the Temple should be built again by Cyrus his anointed: so called, because God used his service for a time to deliver his Church.