犹大王约西亚

34 约西亚八岁登基,在耶路撒冷执政三十一年。 他做耶和华视为正的事,效法他祖先大卫,不偏不离。

约西亚清除偶像

他执政第八年,虽然还年幼,却开始寻求他祖先大卫的上帝。他执政第十二年,开始清除犹大和耶路撒冷的丘坛、亚舍拉神像、雕刻和铸造的偶像。 众人在他面前拆毁巴力的祭坛,他砍掉高高的香坛,又把亚舍拉神像及雕刻和铸造的偶像磨成粉末,撒在祭拜它们之人的坟墓上, 把它们祭司的骸骨放在它们的坛上焚烧。这样,他洁净了犹大和耶路撒冷。 约西亚还在玛拿西、以法莲、西缅,远至拿弗他利的各城邑及其周围的荒废之地做了同样的事情。 他拆毁祭坛和亚舍拉神像,把偶像磨成粉末,砍掉以色列境内所有的香坛,然后回到耶路撒冷。

发现律法书

约西亚执政第十八年,洁净国土和圣殿以后,就差遣亚萨利雅的儿子沙番、耶路撒冷的总督玛西雅和约哈斯的儿子约亚史官负责整修他的上帝耶和华的殿。 他们到希勒迦大祭司那里,把献给上帝殿的银子交给他。这银子是守殿门的利未人从玛拿西人和以法莲人,所有剩下的以色列人,所有的犹大人和便雅悯人,以及耶路撒冷的居民那里收来的。 10 他们把银子交给负责管理耶和华殿的督工,由他们转交给整修耶和华殿的工人, 11 也就是木匠和石匠,让他们用来购买凿好的石头、木架和栋梁,整修犹大诸王毁坏的殿。 12 工人都忠诚地工作。他们的督工是利未人米拉利的子孙雅哈和俄巴底,哥辖的子孙撒迦利亚和米书兰。其他精通乐器的利未人 13 负责监督搬运工人,还有一些做书记、官员和殿门守卫。

14 他们把奉献到耶和华殿里的银子拿出来的时候,希勒迦祭司发现了摩西所传的耶和华的律法书。 15 希勒迦就对沙番书记说:“我在耶和华的殿里发现了律法书。”希勒迦就把书卷交给沙番。 16 沙番把书卷带到王那里,向王禀告说:“凡交给仆人们办的事,都已办妥。 17 耶和华殿里的银子已被取出来交给督工和工人。” 18 沙番书记又对王说:“希勒迦祭司交给我一卷书。”沙番就在王面前诵读这书。 19 王听了律法书上的话,就撕裂衣服, 20 吩咐希勒迦、沙番的儿子亚希甘、米迦的儿子亚比顿、沙番书记和王的臣仆亚撒雅: 21 “你们去为我、为以色列和犹大的余民求问耶和华有关这书卷上的话。耶和华的烈怒已经临到我们身上,因为我们的祖先没有遵守耶和华的话,没有遵行这书卷上的话。”

22 于是,王派去的人跟着希勒迦去求问女先知户勒妲,她是负责管理礼服的沙龙之妻。沙龙是哈斯拉的孙子、特瓦的儿子。户勒妲住在耶路撒冷第二区。他们向她说明来意, 23 她对他们说:“以色列的上帝耶和华要你们回去告诉差你们来见我的人, 24 耶和华说,‘我要照在犹大王面前所读的那书上的一切咒诅,降灾难给这地方及这里的居民。 25 因为他们背弃我,给别的神明烧香,制造偶像惹我发怒,所以我的怒火要在这地方燃烧,绝不止息。’ 26 你们告诉差你们来求问耶和华的犹大王,‘至于你所听见的那些话,以色列的上帝耶和华说, 27 因为你听到我对这地方及这里居民的警告,便悔改,在我面前谦卑、撕裂衣服,向我哭泣,我垂听了你的祷告。这是我耶和华说的。 28 我会让你平安入土,你不会看到我要降给这地方及这里居民的一切灾难。’”他们便回去禀告王。

约西亚立约顺服上帝

29 于是,王召集犹大和耶路撒冷的所有长老, 30 与犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民、祭司和利未人等全体民众,不论贵贱,一同上到耶和华的殿。王把在耶和华殿中发现的约书念给他们听。 31 王站在自己的位置上,在耶和华面前立约,要全心全意地跟随耶和华,遵从祂的一切诫命、法度和律例,履行约书上的规定。 32 他使耶路撒冷和便雅悯的人都遵行这约。于是,耶路撒冷的居民都遵行他们祖先的上帝的约。 33 约西亚除去以色列境内所有的可憎之物,又吩咐所有住在以色列的人都事奉他们的上帝耶和华。约西亚在世时,他们都没有偏离他们祖先的上帝耶和华。

34 1 Josiah destroyeth the idols. 8 And restoreth the Temple. 14 The book of the Law is found. 21 He sendeth to Huldah the Prophetess for counsel. 27 God heareth his prayer. 31 He maketh a covenant with God.

Josiah (A)was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years.

And he did uprightly in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the ways of [a]David his father, and bowed neither to the right hand nor to the left.

And in the eighth year of his reign (when he was yet a [b]child) he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah, and Jerusalem from the high places, and the groves, and the carved images, and molten images.

And they brake down [c]in his sight the altars of Baal, and he caused to cut down the images that were on high upon them: he brake also the groves, and the carved images and the molten images, and stamped them to powder, and strowed it upon the graves of them that had sacrificed unto them.

Also he burnt the [d]bones of the Priests upon their altars, and purged Judah and Jerusalem.

And in the cities of Manasseh, and Ephraim, and Simeon, even unto Naphtali, with their mauls they brake all round about.

And when he had [e]destroyed the altars, and the groves, and had broken and stamped to powder the images, and had cut down all the idols throughout all the land of Israel, he returned to Jerusalem.

(B)Then in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged the land and the temple, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah and Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the Recorder to repair the house of the Lord his God.

And when they came to Hilkiah the high Priest, they delivered the money that was brought into the house of God, which the Levites that kept the door, had gathered at the hand of Manasseh, and Ephraim, and of all the residue of Israel, and of all Judah and Benjamin, and [f]of the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

10 And they put it in the hands of [g]them that should do the work, and had the oversight in the house of the Lord: and they gave it to the workmen that wrought in the house of the Lord to repair and amend the house.

11 Even to the workmen and to the builders gave they it to buy hewed stone and timber for couples, and for beams of the [h]houses, which the kings of Judah had destroyed.

12 And the men did the work [i]faithfully, and the overseers of them were Jahath and Obadiah the Levites, of the children of Merari, and Zechariah, and Meshullam, of the children of the Kohathites to set it forward: and of the Levites all that could skill of instruments of music.

13 And they were over the bearers of burdens, and them that set forward all the workmen in every work: and of the Levites were scribes, and officers and porters.

14 ¶ And when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the Lord, Hilkiah the Priest found the [j]book of the Law of the Lord given by the hand of Moses.

15 Therefore Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the chancellor, I have found the book of the Law in the house of the Lord: and Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan.

16 And Shaphan carried the book to [k]the King, and brought the King word again, saying, All that is committed to the hand of thy servants, that do they.

17 For they have gathered the money that was found in the house of the Lord, and have delivered it into the hands of the overseers, and to the hands of the workmen.

18 Also Shaphan the chancellor declared to the King, saying, Hilkiah the Priest hath given me a book, and Shaphan read it before the King.

19 And when the King had heard the words of the Law, he [l]tare his clothes,

20 And the King commanded Hilkiah and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Abdon the son of Micah, and Shaphan the chancellor, and Asaiah the king’s servant, saying,

21 Go and inquire of the Lord for me, and for the rest in Israel and Judah, concerning the words of this book that is found: for great is the wrath of the Lord that is fallen upon us, because our [m]fathers have not kept the word of the Lord, to do after all that is written in this book.

22 Then Hilkiah and they that the king had appointed went to Huldah the prophetess the wife of Shallum, the son of [n]Tokhath, the son of [o]Hasrah keeper of the [p]wardrobe (and she dwelt in Jerusalem within the [q]college) and they communed hereof with her.

23 And she answered them, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Tell ye [r]the man that sent you to me,

24 Thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses, that are written in the book which they have read before the King of Judah:

25 Because they have forsaken me, and burnt incense unto other gods, to anger me with all the works of their [s]hands, therefore shall my wrath fall upon this place, and shall not be quenched.

26 But to the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the Lord, so shall ye say unto him, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, The words which thou hast heard, shall come to pass.

27 But because thine heart did [t]melt, and thou didst humble thyself before God, when thou heardest his words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and humbledst thyself before me, and tearest thy clothes, and weptest before me, I have also heard it, saith the Lord.

28 Behold, I will gather thee to thy fathers, and thou shalt be put in thy grave in peace, and thine eyes shall not see all the evil, which I will bring upon this [u]place and upon the inhabitants of the same. Thus they brought the King word again.

29 ¶ Then the King sent and gathered all the Elders of Judah and Jerusalem.

30 And the King went up into the house of the Lord, and all the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the Priests and the Levites, and all the people from the greatest to the [v]smallest, and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the Covenant that was found in the house of the Lord.

31 And the King stood by his pillar, and made a covenant before the Lord, to walk after the Lord, and to keep his commandments, and his testimonies, and his statutes with all his heart, and with all his soul, and that he would accomplish the words of the Covenant written in the same book.

32 And he caused all that were found in Jerusalem, and Benjamin to stand to it: and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the Covenant of God, even the God of their fathers.

33 So Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and compelled all [w]that were found in Israel, to serve the Lord their God: so all his days they turned not back from the Lord God of their fathers.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 34:2 He followed David in all points that he followed the Lord.
  2. 2 Chronicles 34:3 When he was but sixteen years old he showed himself zealous of God’s glory, and at twenty years old he abolished idolatry, and restored the true religion.
  3. 2 Chronicles 34:4 Which showeth that he would see the reformation with his own eyes.
  4. 2 Chronicles 34:5 Read 2 Kings 23:16.
  5. 2 Chronicles 34:7 This great zeal of this godly King the holy Ghost setteth forth as an example and pattern to other kings and rulers, to teach them what God requireth of them.
  6. 2 Chronicles 34:9 Or, they returned to Jerusalem.
  7. 2 Chronicles 34:10 Meaning Shaphan, etc.
  8. 2 Chronicles 34:11 For there were many portions and pieces annexed to the Temple.
  9. 2 Chronicles 34:12 Meaning, that they were in such credit for their fidelity, that they made none accounts of that which they received, 2 Kings 22:7, 9.
  10. 2 Chronicles 34:14 Read 2 Kings 22:8.
  11. 2 Chronicles 34:16 For the king was commanded to have continually a copy of this book, and to read therein day and night, Deut. 17:18.
  12. 2 Chronicles 34:19 For sorrow that the word of God had been so long suppressed and the people kept in ignorance, considering also the curses contained therein against the transgressors.
  13. 2 Chronicles 34:21 Thus the godly do not only lament their own sins, but also that their fathers and predecessors have offended God.
  14. 2 Chronicles 34:22 Or, Tiknah.
  15. 2 Chronicles 34:22 Or, Harhas.
  16. 2 Chronicles 34:22 Meaning, either of the Priest’s apparel, or of the King’s.
  17. 2 Chronicles 34:22 Read hereof, 2 Kings 22:15.
  18. 2 Chronicles 34:23 That is, to the King.
  19. 2 Chronicles 34:25 This she speaketh in contempt of the idolaters, who contrary to reason and nature make that a god, which they have made and framed with their own hands.
  20. 2 Chronicles 34:27 This declareth what is the end of God’s threatenings, to call his to repentance, and to assure the unrepentant of their destruction.
  21. 2 Chronicles 34:28 It may appear that very few were touched with true repentance, seeing that God spared them for a time only for the king’s sake.
  22. 2 Chronicles 34:30 Forasmuch as neither young nor old could be exempted from the curses contained therein, if they did transgress, he knew it pertained to all, and was his duty to see it read to all sorts, that everyone might learn to avoid those punishments by serving God aright.
  23. 2 Chronicles 34:33 Because he had charge over all, and must answer for everyone that perished: he thought it his duty to see that all should make profession to receive the word of God.