2 Chronicles 34
New International Version
Josiah’s Reforms(A)(B)(C)
34 Josiah(D) was eight years old when he became king,(E) and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-one years. 2 He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord and followed the ways of his father David,(F) not turning aside to the right or to the left.
3 In the eighth year of his reign, while he was still young, he began to seek the God(G) of his father David. In his twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem of high places, Asherah poles and idols. 4 Under his direction the altars of the Baals were torn down; he cut to pieces the incense altars that were above them, and smashed the Asherah poles(H) and the idols. These he broke to pieces and scattered over the graves of those who had sacrificed to them.(I) 5 He burned(J) the bones of the priests on their altars, and so he purged Judah and Jerusalem. 6 In the towns of Manasseh, Ephraim and Simeon, as far as Naphtali, and in the ruins around them, 7 he tore down the altars and the Asherah poles and crushed the idols to powder(K) and cut to pieces all the incense altars throughout Israel. Then he went back to Jerusalem.
8 In the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign, to purify the land and the temple, he sent Shaphan son of Azaliah and Maaseiah the ruler of the city, with Joah son of Joahaz, the recorder, to repair the temple of the Lord his God.
9 They went to Hilkiah(L) the high priest and gave him the money that had been brought into the temple of God, which the Levites who were the gatekeepers had collected from the people of Manasseh, Ephraim and the entire remnant of Israel and from all the people of Judah and Benjamin and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 10 Then they entrusted it to the men appointed to supervise the work on the Lord’s temple. These men paid the workers who repaired and restored the temple. 11 They also gave money(M) to the carpenters and builders to purchase dressed stone, and timber for joists and beams for the buildings that the kings of Judah had allowed to fall into ruin.(N)
12 The workers labored faithfully.(O) Over them to direct them were Jahath and Obadiah, Levites descended from Merari, and Zechariah and Meshullam, descended from Kohath. The Levites—all who were skilled in playing musical instruments—(P) 13 had charge of the laborers(Q) and supervised all the workers from job to job. Some of the Levites were secretaries, scribes and gatekeepers.
The Book of the Law Found(R)(S)
14 While they were bringing out the money that had been taken into the temple of the Lord, Hilkiah the priest found the Book of the Law of the Lord that had been given through Moses. 15 Hilkiah said to Shaphan the secretary, “I have found the Book of the Law(T) in the temple of the Lord.” He gave it to Shaphan.
16 Then Shaphan took the book to the king and reported to him: “Your officials are doing everything that has been committed to them. 17 They have paid out the money that was in the temple of the Lord and have entrusted it to the supervisors and workers.” 18 Then Shaphan the secretary informed the king, “Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.” And Shaphan read from it in the presence of the king.
19 When the king heard the words of the Law,(U) he tore(V) his robes. 20 He gave these orders to Hilkiah, Ahikam son of Shaphan(W), Abdon son of Micah,[a] Shaphan the secretary and Asaiah the king’s attendant: 21 “Go and inquire of the Lord for me and for the remnant in Israel and Judah about what is written in this book that has been found. Great is the Lord’s anger that is poured out(X) on us because those who have gone before us have not kept the word of the Lord; they have not acted in accordance with all that is written in this book.”
22 Hilkiah and those the king had sent with him[b] went to speak to the prophet(Y) Huldah, who was the wife of Shallum son of Tokhath,[c] the son of Hasrah,[d] keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in Jerusalem, in the New Quarter.
23 She said to them, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Tell the man who sent you to me, 24 ‘This is what the Lord says: I am going to bring disaster(Z) on this place and its people(AA)—all the curses(AB) written in the book that has been read in the presence of the king of Judah. 25 Because they have forsaken me(AC) and burned incense to other gods and aroused my anger by all that their hands have made,[e] my anger will be poured out on this place and will not be quenched.’ 26 Tell the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the Lord, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says concerning the words you heard: 27 Because your heart was responsive(AD) and you humbled(AE) yourself before God when you heard what he spoke against this place and its people, and because you humbled yourself before me and tore your robes and wept in my presence, I have heard you, declares the Lord. 28 Now I will gather you to your ancestors,(AF) and you will be buried in peace. Your eyes will not see all the disaster I am going to bring on this place and on those who live here.’”(AG)
So they took her answer back to the king.
29 Then the king called together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 30 He went up to the temple of the Lord(AH) with the people of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the priests and the Levites—all the people from the least to the greatest. He read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant, which had been found in the temple of the Lord. 31 The king stood by his pillar(AI) and renewed the covenant(AJ) in the presence of the Lord—to follow(AK) the Lord and keep his commands, statutes and decrees with all his heart and all his soul, and to obey the words of the covenant written in this book.
32 Then he had everyone in Jerusalem and Benjamin pledge themselves to it; the people of Jerusalem did this in accordance with the covenant of God, the God of their ancestors.
33 Josiah removed all the detestable(AL) idols from all the territory belonging to the Israelites, and he had all who were present in Israel serve the Lord their God. As long as he lived, they did not fail to follow the Lord, the God of their ancestors.
Footnotes
- 2 Chronicles 34:20 Also called Akbor son of Micaiah
- 2 Chronicles 34:22 One Hebrew manuscript, Vulgate and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts do not have had sent with him.
- 2 Chronicles 34:22 Also called Tikvah
- 2 Chronicles 34:22 Also called Harhas
- 2 Chronicles 34:25 Or by everything they have done
2 Crónicas 34
Reina Valera Contemporánea
Reinado de Josías(A)
34 Josías(B) tenía ocho años cuando comenzó a reinar, y reinó en Jerusalén treinta y un años. 2 Hizo lo recto a los ojos del Señor y siguió los pasos de su antepasado David, sin apartarse ni a la derecha ni a la izquierda.
Reformas de Josías(C)
3 A los ocho años de su reinado, cuando aún era un jovencito, Josías comenzó a buscar al Dios de David su padre. A los doce años comenzó a limpiar a Judá y a Jerusalén, quitando los lugares altos y las imágenes de Asera, y las esculturas e imágenes fundidas. 4 Quitaron de su vista los altares de los baales,(D) e hizo pedazos las imágenes del sol, que estaban puestas encima; despedazó también las imágenes de Asera y las esculturas y estatuas fundidas, hasta hacerlas polvo, y el polvo lo esparció sobre los sepulcros de aquellos que les habían ofrecido sacrificios. 5 Quemó además sobre sus altares(E) los huesos de los sacerdotes, y limpió a Judá y a Jerusalén. 6 Lo mismo hizo en las ciudades de Manasés, Efraín, Simeón y hasta Neftalí, y en los lugares vecinos. 7 Una vez que terminó de derribar los altares y las imágenes de Asera, y de romper y desmenuzar las esculturas, y de hacer pedazos todos los ídolos en todo Israel, volvió a Jerusalén.
Hallazgo del libro de la ley(F)
8 A los dieciocho años de su reinado, cuando ya había limpiado el país y el templo, Josías envió a Safán hijo de Azalía, al gobernador de la ciudad Maseías, y al canciller Yoaj hijo de Joacaz, a que repararan el templo del Señor su Dios. 9 Éstos se presentaron ante el sumo sacerdote Hilcías, y le dieron el dinero que había sido llevado al templo del Señor, y que los levitas que cuidaban la puerta habían recibido de manos de Manasés y de Efraín y de todo el remanente de Israel, de todo Judá y Benjamín, y de los habitantes de Jerusalén. 10 Se lo entregaron personalmente a quienes realizaban las obras y eran mayordomos en el templo del Señor, los cuales lo iban entregando a los que hacían las obras y trabajaban en el templo del Señor, para reparar y restaurar el templo. 11 Lo daban también a los carpinteros y canteros para que compraran piedra de cantería y madera para los armazones, así como para el enmaderado de los edificios que los reyes de Judá habían destruido. 12 Estos hombres procedían en la obra con fidelidad. Para activar las obras, sus mayordomos eran Yajat y Abdías, levitas de los hijos de Merari, y Zacarías y Mesulán, de los hijos de Coat; de los levitas, todos los que sabían tocar instrumentos musicales. 13 También supervisaban a los cargadores, y eran los mayordomos de los encargados de toda clase de obra. Entre los levitas había escribas, gobernadores y porteros.
14 Mientras se sacaba del templo del Señor el dinero que había sido llevado allí, el sacerdote Hilcías halló el libro de la ley del Señor, que Moisés había dejado. 15 Al informar acerca de esto, Hilcías le entregó el libro al escriba Safán, y le dijo:
«He hallado en el templo del Señor el libro de la ley.»
16 Safán llevó el libro al rey, y mientras le contaba lo del hallazgo le dijo:
«Tus siervos han cumplido con todo lo que les fue encomendado. 17 Han reunido el dinero que se hallaba en el templo del Señor, y lo han entregado a los encargados y a los que hacen las obras. 18 Además, el sacerdote Hilcías me ha entregado un libro.»
Dicho esto, el escriba Safán leyó el libro al rey, al tiempo que se lo entregaba.
19 Tan pronto como el rey oyó las palabras de la ley, se rasgó las vestiduras 20 y dio las siguientes órdenes a Hilcías, a Ajicán hijo de Safán, a Abdón hijo de Micaía, al escriba Safán, y a su siervo Asaías:
21 «En cuanto a las palabras del libro que se ha hallado, vayan y consulten al Señor por mí y por el remanente de Israel y de Judá. Ciertamente, grande es la ira del Señor que ha caído sobre nosotros, pues nuestros padres no obedecieron la palabra del Señor, ni actuaron conforme a todo lo que está escrito en él.»
22 Entonces Hilcías y la gente del rey fueron a ver a la profetisa Julda, que vivía en el segundo barrio de Jerusalén. Julda era la esposa de Salún hijo de Ticva, hijo de Jarjás, el encargado de las vestiduras. En cuanto le repitieron las palabras antes dichas, 23 ella respondió:
«El Señor y Dios de Israel ha dicho así: “Díganle a quien los ha enviado a mí, que yo, el Señor, 24 voy a mandar la calamidad sobre este lugar y sobre sus habitantes, y todas las maldiciones que están escritas en el libro que leyeron delante del rey de Judá, 25 porque ellos me han abandonado y han ofrecido sacrificios a dioses extraños; han provocado mi ira con todas las obras de sus manos. Por lo tanto, mi ira se derramará sobre este lugar, y no se apagará. 26 Pero digan de mi parte al rey de Judá, que los ha enviado a consultarme, que yo, el Señor y Dios de Israel, he dicho: ‘Puesto que prestaste atención a las palabras del libro 27 acerca de este lugar y de sus habitantes, y al oírlas te conmoviste de corazón y te humillaste delante de mí, y te rasgaste las vestiduras y lloraste en mi presencia, yo también te he oído.’
—Palabra del Señor.
28 ”Yo te pondré junto con tus padres, y serás sepultado en paz, y tus ojos no verán todo el mal que voy a traer sobre este lugar y sobre sus habitantes.”»
En cuanto ellos comunicaron al rey la respuesta, 29 el rey ordenó que se reunieran todos los ancianos de Judá y de Jerusalén. 30 Entonces el rey se dirigió al templo del Señor, acompañado por todos los hombres de Judá y los habitantes de Jerusalén, y por los sacerdotes, los levitas y todo el pueblo, desde el mayor hasta el más pequeño, y leyó en voz alta todas las palabras del libro del pacto que había sido hallado en el templo del Señor. 31 Allí mismo, delante del Señor, el rey se puso de pie y se comprometió a ir en pos del Señor y a cumplir sus mandamientos, testimonios y estatutos con todo su corazón y con toda su alma, y a poner en práctica las palabras del pacto que estaban escritas en aquel libro. 32 Hizo también que se comprometieran a ello todos los que estaban en Jerusalén y en Benjamín, y los habitantes de Jerusalén cumplieron con el pacto de Dios, el Dios de sus padres. 33 Luego Josías quitó de toda la tierra de los israelitas todo objeto repugnante, e hizo que todos los que se hallaban en Israel sirvieran al Señor su Dios. Y mientras Josías vivió, ellos no dejaron de seguir al Señor y Dios de sus padres.
2 Chronicles 34
New King James Version
Josiah Reigns in Judah(A)
34 Josiah (B)was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem. 2 And he did what was right in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the ways of his father David; he did not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.
3 For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was still (C)young, he began to (D)seek the God of his father David; and in the twelfth year he began (E)to purge Judah and Jerusalem (F)of the [a]high places, the wooden images, the carved images, and the molded images. 4 (G)They broke down the altars of the Baals in his presence, and the incense altars which were above them he cut down; and the wooden images, the carved images, and the molded images he broke in pieces, and made dust of them (H)and scattered it on the graves of those who had sacrificed to them. 5 He also (I)burned the bones of the priests on their (J)altars, and cleansed Judah and Jerusalem. 6 And so he did in the cities of Manasseh, Ephraim, and Simeon, as far as Naphtali and all around, with [b]axes. 7 When he had broken down the altars and the wooden images, had (K)beaten the carved images into powder, and cut down all the incense altars throughout all the land of Israel, he returned to Jerusalem.
Hilkiah Finds the Book of the Law(L)
8 (M)In the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged the land and the [c]temple, he sent (N)Shaphan the son of Azaliah, Maaseiah the (O)governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the recorder, to repair the house of the Lord his God. 9 When they came to Hilkiah the high priest, they delivered (P)the money that was brought into the house of God, which the Levites who kept the doors had gathered from the hand of Manasseh and Ephraim, from all the (Q)remnant of Israel, from all Judah and Benjamin, and which they had brought back to Jerusalem. 10 Then they put it in the hand of the foremen who had the oversight of the house of the Lord; and they gave it to the workmen who worked in the house of the Lord, to repair and restore the house. 11 They gave it to the craftsmen and builders to buy hewn stone and timber for beams, and to floor the houses which the kings of Judah had destroyed. 12 And the men did the work faithfully. Their overseers were Jahath and Obadiah the Levites, of the sons of Merari, and Zechariah and Meshullam, of the sons of the Kohathites, to supervise. Others of the Levites, all of whom were skillful with instruments of music, 13 were (R)over the burden bearers and were overseers of all who did work in any kind of service. (S)And some of the Levites were scribes, officers, and gatekeepers.
14 Now when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the Lord, Hilkiah the priest (T)found the Book of the Law of the Lord given by Moses. 15 Then Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, “I have found the Book of the Law in the house of the Lord.” And Hilkiah gave the (U)book to Shaphan. 16 So Shaphan carried the book to the king, bringing the king word, saying, “All that was committed to your servants they are doing. 17 And they have [d]gathered the money that was found in the house of the Lord, and have delivered it into the hand of the overseers and the workmen.” 18 Then Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying, “Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.” And Shaphan read it before the king.
19 Thus it happened, when the king heard the words of the Law, that he tore his clothes. 20 Then the king commanded Hilkiah, (V)Ahikam the son of Shaphan, [e]Abdon the son of Micah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah a servant of the king, saying, 21 “Go, inquire of the Lord for me, and for those who are left in Israel and Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found; for great is the wrath of the Lord that is poured out on us, because our fathers have not (W)kept the word of the Lord, to do according to all that is written in this book.”
22 So Hilkiah and those the king had appointed went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of [f]Tokhath, the son of [g]Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe. (She dwelt in Jerusalem in the Second Quarter.) And they spoke to her to that effect.
23 Then she answered them, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel, ‘Tell the man who sent you to Me, 24 “Thus says the Lord: ‘Behold, I will (X)bring calamity on this place and on its inhabitants, all the curses that are written in the (Y)book which they have read before the king of Judah, 25 because they have forsaken Me and burned incense to other gods, that they might provoke Me to anger with all the works of their hands. Therefore My wrath will be poured out on this place, and not be quenched.’ ” ’ 26 But as for the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the Lord, in this manner you shall speak to him, ‘Thus says the Lord God of Israel: “Concerning the words which you have heard— 27 because your heart was tender, and you humbled yourself before God when you heard His words against this place and against its inhabitants, and you humbled yourself before Me, and you tore your clothes and wept before Me, I also have heard you,” says the (Z)Lord. 28 “Surely I will gather you to your fathers, and you shall be gathered to your grave in peace; and your eyes shall not see all the calamity which I will bring on this place and its inhabitants.” ’ ” So they brought back word to the king.
Josiah Restores True Worship(AA)
29 (AB)Then the king sent and gathered all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 30 The king went up to the house of the Lord, with all the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem—the priests and the Levites, and all the people, great and small. And he (AC)read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant which had been found in the house of the Lord. 31 Then the king (AD)stood in (AE)his place and made a (AF)covenant before the Lord, to follow the Lord, and to keep His commandments and His testimonies and His statutes with all his heart and all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant that were written in this book. 32 And he made all who were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin take a stand. So the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. 33 Thus Josiah removed all the (AG)abominations from all the country that belonged to the children of Israel, and made all who were present in Israel [h]diligently serve the Lord their God. (AH)All his days they did not depart from following the Lord God of their fathers.
Footnotes
- 2 Chronicles 34:3 Places for pagan worship
- 2 Chronicles 34:6 Lit. swords
- 2 Chronicles 34:8 Lit. house
- 2 Chronicles 34:17 Lit. poured out
- 2 Chronicles 34:20 Achbor the son of Michaiah, 2 Kin. 22:12
- 2 Chronicles 34:22 Tikvah, 2 Kin. 22:14
- 2 Chronicles 34:22 Harhas, 2 Kin. 22:14
- 2 Chronicles 34:33 Lit. serve to serve
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Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.