希西迦加强防御

32 在希西迦忠心地办好这些事以后,亚述王西拿基立起兵入侵犹大,围攻各坚城,企图攻占这些城。 希西迦见西拿基立定意要攻打耶路撒冷, 就与众官员和将领商议,决定截断城外的水源,众人也都赞成。 于是,他们召集大批民众,截断所有的水源和过境的溪流,不让亚述王得到充足的水。 希西迦发愤图强,修筑所有被毁坏的城墙,在上面建造城楼,在城外加建一道墙,并在大卫城的米罗加强防御,制造许多兵器和盾牌。 他委任将领管理民众,将他们全部召集在城门的广场上,训勉他们说: “你们要刚强勇敢,不要在亚述王和他的大军面前恐惧惊慌,因为与我们同在的比与他同在的更有能力。 那与他同在的只是血肉之躯,与我们同在的却是我们的上帝耶和华,祂必帮助我们,为我们作战。”众人因犹大王希西迦的这番话而得到鼓舞。

亚述恐吓耶路撒冷

之后,亚述王西拿基立率领全军围攻拉吉,同时派遣使者到耶路撒冷城,对犹大王希西迦和城中所有的犹大人说: 10 “亚述王西拿基立这样说,‘你们仍然留在被困的耶路撒冷,究竟倚仗什么呢? 11 希西迦说你们的上帝耶和华会从亚述王手中拯救你们,难道你们不知道这是哄骗你们的话,是要叫你们留在这里饥渴至死吗? 12 这希西迦不是曾经废掉耶和华的丘坛和祭坛,吩咐犹大人和耶路撒冷人只在一个祭坛前敬拜,在祭坛上烧香吗? 13 难道你们不知道我和我的祖先怎样对付列国吗?列国的神明哪个能从我手中救自己的国家呢? 14 我祖先所灭的列国中,有哪国的神明能从我手中救自己的国民呢?难道你们的上帝能从我手中救你们吗? 15 所以,不要让希西迦欺骗、迷惑你们,也不要相信他!任何民族或国家的神明都不能从我和我祖先手中救他的人民,何况你们的上帝呢?’”

16 亚述王的使者还用别的话毁谤耶和华上帝和祂的仆人希西迦。 17 西拿基立还写信侮辱以色列的上帝耶和华说:“既然列邦的神明都不能从我手中救自己的人民,希西迦的上帝也不例外。” 18 亚述王的使者用希伯来语大声向城墙上的耶路撒冷人喊话,威吓他们,使他们惧怕,以便攻取城。 19 他把耶路撒冷的上帝与世间人手所造的神像相提并论。

耶和华拯救耶路撒冷

20 于是,希西迦王和亚摩斯的儿子以赛亚先知向天上的上帝呼求祷告。 21 耶和华就差遣一个天使进入亚述王营中,毁灭了所有的勇士、官长和将领。西拿基立只好满脸羞愧地返回自己的国家。趁他去他神明的庙里时,他的几个亲生儿子用刀杀了他。 22 这样,耶和华从亚述王西拿基立及一切仇敌手中拯救了希西迦和耶路撒冷的居民,使他们四境平安。 23 许多人带着祭物到耶路撒冷献给耶和华,也带许多名贵的礼物送给犹大王希西迦。此后,希西迦受到各国的敬重。

希西迦的疾病和骄傲

24 那时,希西迦病危,他向耶和华祈求。耶和华应允了他,赐给他一个征兆。 25 希西迦却没有为他所蒙的恩典而感谢上帝,因为他心中骄傲。因此,上帝的烈怒临到他、犹大和耶路撒冷。 26 后来希西迦和耶路撒冷的居民发觉自己心里骄傲,就谦卑下来。因此,在希西迦有生之年,耶和华的烈怒没有临到他们。

希西迦的财富和尊荣

27 希西迦极有财富和尊荣。他建造库房来存放他的金、银、宝石、香料、盾牌和各种珍宝, 28 又建造仓库来贮藏谷物、新酒和新油,并为各类牲畜盖棚立圏。 29 他为自己建造城邑,并且拥有大批的牛羊,因为上帝赐他极多的财富。 30 他截断基训的上泉,将水引到大卫城的西边。希西迦凡事亨通。 31 然而,当巴比伦的使者来见他,询问他有关这地方发生的奇迹时,上帝就让希西迦自行处理,为要试验他,好知道他内心如何。

希西迦逝世

32 希西迦其他的事迹和他对耶和华的忠诚都记在亚摩斯的儿子以赛亚先知的《启示书》上,以及《犹大和以色列的列王史》上。 33 希西迦与祖先同眠后,葬在大卫子孙墓地的高处。所有犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民都向他致哀。他儿子玛拿西继位。

亚述王攻打犹大(A)

32 在希西家行了这些忠诚的事以后,亚述王西拿基立入侵犹大,围困犹大的设防城,企图攻陷占领。 希西家见西拿基立有意攻打耶路撒冷, 就与众领袖和众勇士商议,要把城外各道水泉堵塞,他们都赞同。 于是有一大班人集合起来,堵塞了一切泉源和流通那地的溪流,他们说:“为甚么要让亚述王得着充沛的水源呢?” 希西家发愤图强,重建所有拆毁了的城墙,墙上筑起城楼,又建造一道外墙,并且巩固大卫城内的米罗,又制造了很多兵器和盾牌。 他又委派军长统管众民,集合他们到城门的广场那里去见他;他鼓励他们说: “你们要坚强勇敢,不要因亚述王和他统领的大军惧怕惊慌;因为和我们同在的,比和他们同在的更多。 和他们同在的,不过是人血肉的手臂;和我们同在的,却是耶和华我们的 神,他必帮助我们,为我们作战。”众民因犹大王希西家的话都得着鼓励了。

劝降的话(B)

随后,亚述王西拿基立和他统领的全军攻打拉吉的时候,就差派他的臣仆到耶路撒冷来见犹大王希西家和所有在耶路撒冷的犹大人,说: 10 “亚述王西拿基立这样说:‘你们现在还在耶路撒冷受困,你们可倚靠甚么呢? 11 希西家曾对你们说:耶和华我们的 神必拯救我们脱离亚述王的手。他不是迷惑你们,使你们因饥渴而死吗? 12 这希西家不是曾经把耶和华的邱坛和祭坛除去,吩咐犹大和耶路撒冷的人说:你们要在一个坛前敬拜,要在它上面烧香吗? 13 我和我列祖向各地的民族所行的,你们不知道吗?各地列国的神能拯救他们的国脱离我的手吗? 14 我列祖消灭的那些国的众神,有哪一个能拯救自己的子民脱离我的手呢?难道你们的 神能拯救你们脱离我的手吗? 15 所以,你们现在不要让希西家这样欺骗、迷惑你们;你们也不要信他;因为无论哪一邦哪一国的神,都不能拯救自己的子民脱离我的手和我列祖的手,你们的神不是更不能拯救你们脱离我的手吗?’”

16 西拿基立的臣仆还说了别的话毁谤耶和华 神和他的仆人希西家。 17 西拿基立又写信来辱骂耶和华以色列的 神,讥诮他说:“各地列国的神没有拯救它们的子民脱离我的手,希西家的神也照样不能拯救他的子民脱离我的手。” 18 亚述王的臣仆用犹大语,向城墙上的耶路撒冷人民大声呼叫,要惊吓他们,使他们慌乱,好攻取那城。 19 他们论到耶路撒冷的 神,就好象世上万民的神一样,把他当作是人手所做的。

 神惩罚亚述王(C)

20 希西家王和亚摩斯的儿子以赛亚先知为了这事祷告,向天呼求。 21 耶和华就差派一位使者,进入亚述王的军营中,把所有英勇的战士、官长和将帅,尽都消灭了。亚述王满面羞愧返回本国去了。他进入自己的神庙的时候,他亲生的儿子在那里用刀把他杀了。 22 这样,耶和华拯救了希西家和耶路撒冷的居民,脱离了亚述王西拿基立的手,和其他仇敌的手,又使他们四境平安。 23 有很多人把供物带到耶路撒冷献给耶和华,又把很多宝物送给犹大王希西家;从此,希西家受到各国的尊重。

希西家病危与康复(D)

24 那时,希西家患病垂危,就祷告耶和华;耶和华应允了他,又赐他一个征兆。 25 希西家却没有照着他蒙受的恩惠报答耶和华;因为他心高气傲,所以耶和华的忿怒临到他,以及犹大和耶路撒冷的人身上。 26 但希西家因为自己心高气傲而谦卑下来,他和耶路撒冷的居民都谦卑下来,因此耶和华的忿怒,在希西家在世的日子,没有临到他们身上。

希西家之财富与尊荣(参(E)

27 希西家的财富甚多,尊荣极大;他为自己建造库房,收藏金银、宝石、香料、盾牌和各样的珍宝; 28 又建造仓库,收藏五谷、新酒和油;又为各类牲畜盖棚栏、羊圈。 29 他又为自己建造城镇,并且拥有大批牛羊牲口,因为 神赐给他极多的财物。 30 这希西家堵塞了基训泉上游的水,引水直下,流到大卫城的西边。希西家所行的一切事,尽都亨通。 31 唯有巴比伦王的使者奉派来见希西家,询问犹大地发生的奇事的时候, 神就离开了他,为要试验他,好知道他心中的一切。

希西家逝世(F)

32 希西家其余的事迹和他的善行,都记在亚摩斯的儿子以赛亚先知的异象书上,以及犹大和以色列诸王记上。 33 希西家和他的列祖同睡,埋葬在大卫子孙墓地的高层;他死的时候,犹大众人和耶路撒冷的居民都向他致敬。他的儿子玛拿西接续他作王。

Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem(A)(B)

32 After all that Hezekiah had so faithfully done, Sennacherib(C) king of Assyria came and invaded Judah. He laid siege to the fortified cities, thinking to conquer them for himself. When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come and that he intended to wage war against Jerusalem,(D) he consulted with his officials and military staff about blocking off the water from the springs outside the city, and they helped him. They gathered a large group of people who blocked all the springs(E) and the stream that flowed through the land. “Why should the kings[a] of Assyria come and find plenty of water?” they said. Then he worked hard repairing all the broken sections of the wall(F) and building towers on it. He built another wall outside that one and reinforced the terraces[b](G) of the City of David. He also made large numbers of weapons(H) and shields.

He appointed military officers over the people and assembled them before him in the square at the city gate and encouraged them with these words: “Be strong and courageous.(I) Do not be afraid or discouraged(J) because of the king of Assyria and the vast army with him, for there is a greater power with us than with him.(K) With him is only the arm of flesh,(L) but with us(M) is the Lord our God to help us and to fight our battles.”(N) And the people gained confidence from what Hezekiah the king of Judah said.

Later, when Sennacherib king of Assyria and all his forces were laying siege to Lachish,(O) he sent his officers to Jerusalem with this message for Hezekiah king of Judah and for all the people of Judah who were there:

10 “This is what Sennacherib king of Assyria says: On what are you basing your confidence,(P) that you remain in Jerusalem under siege? 11 When Hezekiah says, ‘The Lord our God will save us from the hand of the king of Assyria,’ he is misleading(Q) you, to let you die of hunger and thirst. 12 Did not Hezekiah himself remove this god’s high places and altars, saying to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You must worship before one altar(R) and burn sacrifices on it’?

13 “Do you not know what I and my predecessors have done to all the peoples of the other lands? Were the gods of those nations ever able to deliver their land from my hand?(S) 14 Who of all the gods of these nations that my predecessors destroyed has been able to save his people from me? How then can your god deliver you from my hand? 15 Now do not let Hezekiah deceive(T) you and mislead you like this. Do not believe him, for no god of any nation or kingdom has been able to deliver(U) his people from my hand or the hand of my predecessors.(V) How much less will your god deliver you from my hand!”

16 Sennacherib’s officers spoke further against the Lord God and against his servant Hezekiah. 17 The king also wrote letters(W) ridiculing(X) the Lord, the God of Israel, and saying this against him: “Just as the gods(Y) of the peoples of the other lands did not rescue their people from my hand, so the god of Hezekiah will not rescue his people from my hand.” 18 Then they called out in Hebrew to the people of Jerusalem who were on the wall, to terrify them and make them afraid in order to capture the city. 19 They spoke about the God of Jerusalem as they did about the gods of the other peoples of the world—the work of human hands.(Z)

20 King Hezekiah and the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz cried out in prayer(AA) to heaven about this. 21 And the Lord sent an angel,(AB) who annihilated all the fighting men and the commanders and officers in the camp of the Assyrian king. So he withdrew to his own land in disgrace. And when he went into the temple of his god, some of his sons, his own flesh and blood, cut him down with the sword.(AC)

22 So the Lord saved Hezekiah and the people of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib king of Assyria and from the hand of all others. He took care of them[c] on every side. 23 Many brought offerings to Jerusalem for the Lord and valuable gifts(AD) for Hezekiah king of Judah. From then on he was highly regarded by all the nations.

Hezekiah’s Pride, Success and Death(AE)

24 In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. He prayed to the Lord, who answered him and gave him a miraculous sign.(AF) 25 But Hezekiah’s heart was proud(AG) and he did not respond to the kindness shown him; therefore the Lord’s wrath(AH) was on him and on Judah and Jerusalem. 26 Then Hezekiah repented(AI) of the pride of his heart, as did the people of Jerusalem; therefore the Lord’s wrath did not come on them during the days of Hezekiah.(AJ)

27 Hezekiah had very great wealth and honor,(AK) and he made treasuries for his silver and gold and for his precious stones, spices, shields and all kinds of valuables. 28 He also made buildings to store the harvest of grain, new wine and olive oil; and he made stalls for various kinds of cattle, and pens for the flocks. 29 He built villages and acquired great numbers of flocks and herds, for God had given him very great riches.(AL)

30 It was Hezekiah who blocked(AM) the upper outlet of the Gihon(AN) spring and channeled(AO) the water down to the west side of the City of David. He succeeded in everything he undertook. 31 But when envoys were sent by the rulers of Babylon(AP) to ask him about the miraculous sign(AQ) that had occurred in the land, God left him to test(AR) him and to know everything that was in his heart.

32 The other events of Hezekiah’s reign and his acts of devotion are written in the vision of the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 33 Hezekiah rested with his ancestors and was buried on the hill where the tombs of David’s descendants are. All Judah and the people of Jerusalem honored him when he died. And Manasseh his son succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 32:4 Hebrew; Septuagint and Syriac king
  2. 2 Chronicles 32:5 Or the Millo
  3. 2 Chronicles 32:22 Hebrew; Septuagint and Vulgate He gave them rest