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Solomon Builds the Temple(A)

Then Solomon began to build the ·Temple [L house] of the Lord in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah [Gen. 22:2]. This was where the Lord had appeared to David, Solomon’s father. Solomon built the ·Temple [L house] on the place David had prepared on the threshing floor of ·Araunah [or Ornan; 1 Chr. 21:15, 18–28] the Jebusite. Solomon began building in the ·second month [or second day of the second month; C midspring] of the fourth year ·he ruled Israel [of his reign].

Solomon used ·these measurements [or this foundation] for building the ·Temple [L house] of God. It was ·ninety feet [L sixty cubits] long and ·thirty feet [L twenty cubits] wide, using the old ·measurement [standard]. The ·porch [portico; vestibule; entry room] in front of the main ·room [hall] of the ·Temple [L house] was ·thirty feet [L twenty cubits] long and ·thirty feet [L twenty cubits; or L one hundred twenty cubits] high.

He ·covered [overlaid] the ·inside of the porch [main hall; nave] with ·pure [fine] gold. He put panels of ·pine [cypress; juniper; evergreens] on the walls of the ·main room [main hall; nave] and ·covered [overlaid] them with ·pure [fine] gold. Then he ·put [decorated/ornamented it with] designs of palm trees and chains in the gold. He ·decorated [adorned] the ·Temple [L house] with ·gems [precious stones] and gold from Parvaim. He ·put [overlaid] gold on the ·Temple’s [L house’s] ceiling beams, ·doorposts [thresholds], walls, and doors, and he carved ·creatures with wings [cherubim] on the walls.

Then he made the ·Most Holy Place [T Holy of Holies]. It was ·thirty feet [L twenty cubits] long and ·thirty feet [L twenty cubits] wide, ·as wide as [corresponding to the width of] the ·Temple [L house]. He ·covered [overlaid] its walls with ·about forty-six thousand pounds [L six hundred talents] of ·pure [fine] gold. The gold nails weighed ·over a pound [L fifty shekels]. He also ·covered [overlaid] the upper rooms with gold.

10 He ·made [sculpted; modeled] two ·creatures with wings [cherubim] for the ·Most Holy Place [T Holy of Holies] and ·covered [overlaid] them with gold. 11 The wings of the ·gold creatures [cherubim] were ·thirty feet [L twenty cubits] across. One wing of one creature was ·seven and one-half feet [L five cubits] long and touched the ·Temple [L house] wall. The creature’s other wing was also ·seven and one-half feet [L five cubits] long, and it touched a wing of the second ·creature [cherub]. 12 One wing of the second creature touched the other side of the room and was also ·seven and one-half feet [L five cubits] long. The second creature’s other wing touched the first creature’s wing, and it was also ·seven and one-half feet [L five cubits] long. 13 Together, the creatures’ wings were ·thirty feet [L twenty cubits] across. The creatures stood on their feet, facing the ·main room [main hall; nave].

14 He made the ·curtain [veil] of ·blue [violet], purple, and ·red thread [crimson cloth/yarn], and ·expensive [fine] linen, and he ·put [worked; embroidered] designs of ·creatures with wings [cherubim] in it.

The Pillars and Furnishings for the Temple(B)

15 He made two pillars to stand in front of the ·Temple [L house]. They were ·about fifty-two feet [L thirty-five cubits; C possibly the combined length of the two] tall, and the capital on top of each pillar was over ·seven feet [L five cubits] tall. 16 He made ·a net of [interwoven] chains and put them on the tops of the pillars. He made a hundred pomegranates and put them on the chains. 17 Then he put the pillars up in front of the Temple. One pillar stood on the ·south [L right] side, the other on the ·north [L left]. He named the ·south [L right] pillar Jachin [C “he establishes”] and the ·north [L left] pillar Boaz [C “in him is strength”].

Temple Construction(A)

So Solomon began construction of the Lord’s Temple in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah where the Lord[a] had appeared to his father David, that is, where David had prepared Ornan the Jebusite’s threshing floor. He began construction on the second day[b] of the second month of the fourth year of his reign.

Dimensions of the Temple

These are the foundations that Solomon set in place for God’s Temple. The length in terms of the former standard measurements: 60 cubits;[c] its width: 20 cubits.[d] A portico extended in front of the Temple for its entire width of 20 cubits,[e] and was[f] 120 cubits[g] high. Inside he had it overlaid with pure gold. The main room of the Temple was trimmed with a wainscoting composed of cypress wood, overlaid with fine gold ornamented with palm trees and chains. The Temple was adorned with precious stones, including gold from the Orient.[h] The Temple was overlaid with gold, including the beams, thresholds, walls, and doors. Cherubim were engraved on the walls. With respect to the Most Holy Place in the Temple, its length across the width of the Temple was 20 cubits,[i] and its width extended 20 cubits.[j]

Materials of the Temple

Solomon[k] overlaid it with 600 talents[l] of pure gold. The gold nails weighed 50 shekels.[m] He also overlaid the upper rooms with gold. 10 He crafted two cherubim from wood, overlaid them with gold, and placed them in the Most Holy Place in the Temple. 11 The wingspan of the cherubim was 20 cubits;[n] the wing of one, five cubits[o] long, touched the wall of the Temple, and its other wing, five cubits[p] long, touched the wing of the other cherub. 12 The wing of the other cherub, five cubits[q] long, touched the opposite[r] wall of the Temple and its other wing, five cubits[s] long, touched the wing of the first[t] cherub. 13 The wings of these cherubim extended for 20 cubits[u] as they stood on their feet and faced the front of[v] the Temple. 14 He constructed the veil from blue,[w] purple, crimson, and fine linen, embroidering cherubim on it. 15 He also made two pillars 35 cubits[x] high for the front of the Temple, topped by a capital that was five cubits[y] high. 16 He crafted chains for the inner sanctuary and placed them on top of the pillars, attaching 100 pomegranates to each of the chains. 17 He set up the pillars at the front of the Temple, one on the south side of the entrance[z] and the other on the north side of the entrance.[aa] He named the south pillar Jachin[ab] and the north pillar Boaz.[ac]

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 3:1 The Heb. lacks the Lord
  2. 2 Chronicles 3:2 The Heb. lacks day
  3. 2 Chronicles 3:3 I.e. about 90 feet; a cubit was about eighteen inches
  4. 2 Chronicles 3:3 I.e. about 30 feet; a cubit was about eighteen inches
  5. 2 Chronicles 3:4 I.e. about 30 feet; a cubit was about eighteen inches
  6. 2 Chronicles 3:4 The Heb. lacks was
  7. 2 Chronicles 3:4 I.e. about 180 feet; a cubit was about eighteen inches
  8. 2 Chronicles 3:6 Lit. from Parvaim
  9. 2 Chronicles 3:8 I.e. about 30 feet; a cubit was about eighteen inches
  10. 2 Chronicles 3:8 I.e. about 30 feet; a cubit was about eighteen inches
  11. 2 Chronicles 3:8 Lit. He
  12. 2 Chronicles 3:8 I.e. about 45,000 pounds; a talent weighed about 75 pounds
  13. 2 Chronicles 3:9 I.e. about 20 ounces; a shekel weighed about 0.4 ounces
  14. 2 Chronicles 3:11 I.e. about 30 feet; a cubit was about eighteen inches
  15. 2 Chronicles 3:11 I.e. about seven and a half feet; a cubit was about eighteen inches
  16. 2 Chronicles 3:11 I.e. about seven and a half feet; a cubit was about eighteen inches
  17. 2 Chronicles 3:12 I.e. about seven and a half feet; a cubit was about eighteen inches
  18. 2 Chronicles 3:12 The Heb. lacks opposite
  19. 2 Chronicles 3:12 I.e. about seven and a half feet; a cubit was about eighteen inches
  20. 2 Chronicles 3:12 Lit. other
  21. 2 Chronicles 3:13 I.e. about 30 feet; a cubit was about eighteen inches
  22. 2 Chronicles 3:13 The Heb. lacks the front of
  23. 2 Chronicles 3:14 Or violet
  24. 2 Chronicles 3:15 I.e. about 52 and a half feet; a cubit was about eighteen inches
  25. 2 Chronicles 3:15 I.e. about seven and a half feet; a cubit was about eighteen inches
  26. 2 Chronicles 3:17 The Heb. lacks of the entrance
  27. 2 Chronicles 3:17 The Heb. lacks of the entrance
  28. 2 Chronicles 3:17 The Heb. name means He will establish
  29. 2 Chronicles 3:17 The Heb. name means In him is strength