犹大王希西迦

29 希西迦二十五岁登基,在耶路撒冷执政二十九年。他母亲叫亚比雅,是撒迦利雅的女儿。 希西迦效法他祖先大卫,做耶和华视为正的事。

洁净圣殿

希西迦元年一月,他开启耶和华殿的门,重新修理。 他把众祭司和利未人召集在东边的广场, 对他们说:“利未人啊,请听我说!现在你们要洁净自己,也要洁净你们祖先的上帝耶和华的殿,除去圣所中的污秽之物。 我们的祖先行事不忠,做我们的上帝耶和华视为恶的事,背弃祂,转脸背向祂的居所。 他们封锁殿廊的门,吹灭灯火,不在圣所里向以色列的上帝烧香、献燔祭。 因此,耶和华的烈怒临到犹大和耶路撒冷,使他们的遭遇令人恐惧、震惊、嗤笑,正如你们亲眼所见的。 所以我们的祖先死在刀下,我们的妻儿也被掳去。 10 现在我决心要与以色列的上帝耶和华立约,好使祂的烈怒转离我们。 11 我的孩子们啊,不要懈怠!因为耶和华拣选你们站在祂面前事奉祂,向祂烧香。”

12 于是,利未人开始供职。其中哥辖宗族有亚玛赛的儿子玛哈和亚撒利雅的儿子约珥,米拉利宗族有亚伯底的儿子基士和耶哈利勒的儿子亚撒利雅,革顺宗族有薪玛的儿子约亚和约亚的儿子伊甸, 13 以利撒反宗族有申利和耶利,亚萨宗族有撒迦利雅和玛探雅, 14 希幔宗族有耶歇和示每,耶杜顿宗族有示玛雅和乌薛。 15 他们召集其他利未人一起洁净自己,并遵照王的吩咐和耶和华的命令,进去洁净耶和华的殿。 16 祭司们进入耶和华的殿,把所有污秽之物搬到耶和华殿的院子里,然后再由利未人运到外面的汲沦溪丢掉。 17 他们一月一日开始洁净的工作,到一月八日已经洁净到耶和华殿的走廊,又用八天洁净耶和华的殿,一月十六日完成洁净的工作。

重新奉献圣殿

18 然后,他们晋见希西迦王,说:“我们已经洁净了整个耶和华的殿、燔祭坛以及坛上的一切器皿、供饼的桌子及桌子上的一切器皿。 19 我们已备齐亚哈斯王对上帝不忠时所废弃的器皿,并洁净了它们,现在都放在耶和华的坛前。”

20 希西迦王清早起来,召集城中官员一同上到耶和华的殿。 21 他们牵来七头公牛、七只公绵羊、七只羊羔和七只公山羊,作国家、圣所和犹大人的赎罪祭。王吩咐做祭司的亚伦子孙把这些牲畜献在耶和华的坛上。 22 他们宰了公牛,祭司取过血来洒在坛上,然后宰了公绵羊并把血洒在坛上,又宰了羊羔并把血洒在坛上。 23 有人把作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前,他们就将手按在公山羊身上。 24 祭司宰了公山羊,把血洒在坛上作赎罪祭,为所有以色列人赎罪,因为王吩咐要为所有以色列人献上燔祭和赎罪祭。

25 王又分派利未人在耶和华的殿里敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴,正如大卫王、王的先见迦得和先知拿单的指示,即耶和华借先知所吩咐的。 26 利未人拿着大卫的乐器侍立在那里,祭司拿着号角侍立在那里。 27 希西迦下令在坛上献燔祭。开始献燔祭时,伴随着号角声和以色列王大卫的乐器声,响起了颂赞耶和华的歌声。 28 全体会众伴着歌声和号角声俯伏敬拜,直到献完燔祭。 29 献完燔祭后,王和所有在场的人都俯伏敬拜。 30 希西迦王与众官员又吩咐利未人用大卫和亚萨先见的诗词颂赞耶和华。他们欢喜地歌唱,并低头敬拜。

31 希西迦说:“你们既然已经把自己献给了耶和华,现在就把祭物和感恩祭带到耶和华的殿里来吧。”于是,会众就把祭物和感恩祭送来,有些人甘心乐意地送来燔祭。 32 会众献给耶和华作燔祭的有七十头公牛、一百只公绵羊、二百只羊羔, 33 献为圣物的有六百头公牛、三千只绵羊。 34 但祭司人数太少,剥不完燔祭牲的皮,于是他们的亲族利未人就来帮助他们,直到献完燔祭,并且别的祭司也洁净了自己,因为利未人比祭司更诚心洁净自己。 35 他们献上大量的燔祭,以及很多平安祭祭牲的脂肪和与燔祭同献的奠祭。

从此,耶和华殿里的事奉恢复了。 36 希西迦和民众因上帝为他们所做的而欢喜快乐,因为这事情很快成就了。

29 Hezekiah, son of Abijah (Zechariah’s daughter), became king when he was 25 years old and reigned 29 years in Jerusalem. He followed the Eternal, just as his ancestor David had.

He “strengthens” the relationship between God and the Southern Kingdom, just as his name implies.

Hezekiah’s first action when he began to reign was reopening and repairing the Eternal’s temple. He called all the priests and the Levites into the square east of the temple.

Hezekiah (to the Levites): Listen to me. First, you must sanctify yourselves so that you can sanctify the temple of the Eternal One, the True God of your ancestors, and remove the immoral and ungodly items that are there.

The previous generations forgot the laws of the Eternal One, our True God, and were unfaithful—abandoning the temple, ignoring Him with their backs turned, closing the doors of the front of the temple so no one else could worship there, extinguishing the temple lamps, and stopping the incense and burnt offerings to the True God of Israel. For these offenses, the Eternal has punished us, Judah and Jerusalem, as you have witnessed, with deaths, disasters, and derision. Our fathers were slaughtered in the wars with the Arameans and the Northern Kingdom, and our wives and children are still prisoners of those wars.

10 But I want to renew a covenant with the Eternal, God of Israel, and follow His ways again so that he will not continue to be angry with us. 11 Now that we have made this commitment, we must not abandon the Eternal, who expects us to be in His presence, serve Him, minister on His behalf to others, and burn incense continually.

12 Then seven Levite families sent forward representatives. From the main Levite lines: Mahath (son of Amasai and Joel the son of Azariah) from the Kohathites, Kish (son of Abdi and Azariah the son of Jehallelel) from the sons of Merari, Joah (son of Zimmah and Eden the son of Joah) from the Gershonites, 13 and Shimri and Jeiel from the sons of Elizaphan. From the Levitical singers: Zechariah and Mattaniah from the sons of Asaph, 14 Jehiel and Shimei from the sons of Heman, and Shemaiah and Uzziel from the sons of Jeduthun.

15 The representatives gathered all of their kinsmen, sanctified themselves, then sanctified the Eternal’s temple as the king commanded and as the Eternal desired. 16 The priests cleansed the most holy place in the Eternal’s temple, taking every unclean thing outside into the temple courts, from where the Levites then took them to the Kidron Valley to be discarded. 17 This cleansing began on the first day of the first month and ended on the eighth day of the month, when they were finally able to enter the Eternal’s temple porch. Then they blessed the Eternal’s temple, which took eight more days and ended on the sixteenth day of the first month. 18 Then they told King Hezekiah all they had done.

Levites: We have cleansed all of the Eternal’s temple: the altar of burnt offering, the table of unleavened bread, and all of the utensils. 19 Also we have recovered and sanctified all the utensils which King Ahaz disposed of during his despicable reign. Now they, too, are at the Eternal’s altar.

20 King Hezekiah woke up early and assembled the city leaders at the Eternal’s house. 21 The men brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs, and seven male goats as sin offerings representing the atonement of the entire kingdom, the sanctuary, and Judah. Hezekiah then ordered the priests, the sons of Aaron, to sacrifice for the Southern Kingdom’s sins on the Eternal’s altar, 22-24 slaughtering the bulls, rams, and lambs and sprinkling their blood on the altar. Then they sacrificed for the atonement of all of Israel, the North and the South, as Hezekiah requested by offering the male goats. The priests brought the goats before the king and the leaders, laid their hands on the animals, slaughtered them, and covered the altar with their blood.

Having cleansed the nation and the temple, Hezekiah prepares to celebrate.

25-26 He assigned the priests to play their trumpets and the Levites to play King David’s cymbals, harps, and lyres in the Eternal’s temple as the Eternal had commanded them to do through the words of David, Gad (David’s seer), and Nathan the prophet. 27 Then Hezekiah commanded the burnt offering be offered on the altar. During the offering, the musicians played their trumpets and David’s instruments, performing the song to the Eternal. 28 The people worshiped, the singers sang, and the trumpets sounded until the burnt offering was consumed. 29 Then the king and all the people there bowed down and worshiped.

Hezekiah and the Leaders (to the Levites): 30 Sing the songs of David the king and Asaph the seer, praising the Eternal One with their lyrics.

So the Levites praised Him joyously and bowed before Him in worship.

Hezekiah (to the people): 31 Now that you have cleansed yourselves with the blood offerings, show your gratitude by bringing your sacrifices and thanksgiving and burnt offerings to the Eternal’s temple.

The people did as Hezekiah suggested, 32-33 offering 600 bulls and 3,000 sheep, and some also brought burnt offerings to the Eternal: 70 bulls, 100 rams, and 200 lambs. 34 Because of the large number of offerings, the priests could not prepare all of the burnt offerings and the Levites had to help them skin the animals until all had been sacrificed and the priests had all sanctified themselves (which the Levites had already done since they were more concerned with cleansing than the priests were). 35 The quantity of the burnt offerings, the fat of the peace offerings, and the libations for the burnt offerings were enough to restore the Eternal’s temple and its practices, 36 so Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced over how quickly the True God had changed the hearts of the people and brought them back to following Him.