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亚哈斯作犹大王(A)

28 亚哈斯登基的时候,是二十岁;他在耶路撒冷作王十六年。他不像他的祖先大卫一样,行耶和华看为正的事, 他却随从以色列诸王的道路,又为巴力铸造偶像; 并且在欣嫩子谷烧香,用火焚烧自己的儿女,像耶和华在以色列人面前驱走的外族人所行可厌恶的事一样; 又在邱坛上、山冈上和各青翠树下,献祭烧香。

亚哈斯被亚兰王所败(B)

因此,耶和华他的 神把他交在亚兰王手里;亚兰王击败了他,掳走了他很多人民,带到大马士革去。 神又把他交在以色列王手里,以色列王就在犹大进行大屠杀。 利玛利的儿子比加在犹大一天之内杀了十二万人,全是勇士,因为他们离弃了耶和华他们列祖的 神。 有一个以法莲的勇士,名叫细基利,杀了王的儿子玛西雅、王宫的总管押斯利甘和王的宰相以利加拿。

以色列人俘掳犹大人

以色列人从他们的兄弟中掳走妇孺共二十万人;又从他们中间夺取了很多战利品,带回撒玛利亚去。 那里有一位耶和华的先知名叫俄德,出来迎接回到撒玛利亚来的军队,对他们说:“耶和华你们列祖的 神因为恼怒犹大人,才把他们交在你们手里,你们却怒气冲天,杀戮了他们。 10 现在你们又想强迫犹大人和耶路撒冷人作你们的奴婢。难道你们自己就没有得罪耶和华你们的 神吗? 11 你们现在要听我的话,把你们掳回来的兄弟释放回去,因为耶和华的震怒已经临到你们身上了。” 12 于是以法莲人的几个首领,就是约哈难的儿子亚撒利雅、米实利末的儿子比利家、沙龙的儿子耶希西家和哈得莱的儿子亚玛撒,起来阻挡从战场回来的军队, 13 对他们说:“你们不可把这些俘虏带进来,因为我们已经得罪了耶和华,你们想增加我们的罪恶和过犯,我们的过犯实在严重,耶和华的震怒临到以色列人身上了。” 14 于是,军队把俘虏和战利品都留在众领袖和全体会众的面前。 15 上面提过的那些人就起来,领走那些俘虏,从战利品中拿出衣服给所有赤身的穿著,给他们穿上鞋,给他们吃喝,又给他们抹油,又把所有疲弱的人放在驴子上,把他们送回棕树城耶利哥他们的兄弟那里,然后就回撒玛利亚去了。

亚哈斯向亚述王求助(C)

16 那时,亚哈斯王派人去求亚述王(按照《马索拉文本》的绝大部分抄本,“王”作“诸王”;现参照另一份抄本和各古译本翻译;参20节和王下16:7)帮助他, 17 因为以东人又来攻打犹大,掳走了许多人。 18 非利士人也侵入了高原和犹大南面的众城,占领了伯.示麦、亚雅仑、基低罗、梭哥和属于梭哥的村庄,亭纳和属于亭纳的村庄,瑾琐和属于瑾琐的村庄,并且住在那里。 19 因为犹大王亚哈斯在犹大放纵邪恶,大大地冒犯了耶和华,所以耶和华使犹大卑微。 20 亚述王提革拉.毘尼色来到他那里,不但没有援助他,反倒欺压他。 21 亚哈斯取了耶和华殿里和王宫中,以及众领袖家里的财宝,给了亚述王,但也无济于事。

向大马士革的神献祭

22 这亚哈斯王在急难的时候,竟越发冒犯耶和华。 23 他向击败了他的大马士革的神献祭,说:“亚兰王的神帮助了他们,我也向它们献祭,使它们也帮助我。”它们却使他和以色列人灭亡。 24 亚哈斯把神殿里的器皿收集起来,把这些神殿里的器皿都击碎了,又封闭了耶和华殿的各门,并且在耶路撒冷的各个角落建造祭坛。 25 他又在犹大各城建造邱坛,向别的神烧香,惹怒他列祖的 神。

亚哈斯逝世

26 亚哈斯其余的事迹和他一切所行的,以及一生的始末,都记在犹大和以色列诸王记上。 27 亚哈斯和他的列祖同睡,埋葬在耶路撒冷城里,但没有葬在以色列诸王的陵墓里。他的儿子希西家接续他作王。

King Ahaz of Judah

(2 Kings 16.1-4)

28 Ahaz was 20 years old when he became king of Judah, and he ruled from Jerusalem for 16 years.

Ahaz was nothing like his ancestor David. Ahaz disobeyed the Lord and was as sinful as the kings of Israel. He made idols of the god Baal, and he offered sacrifices in Hinnom Valley. Worst of all, Ahaz sacrificed his own sons, which was a disgusting custom of the nations that the Lord had forced out of Israel. Ahaz offered sacrifices at the local shrines,[a] as well as on every hill and in the shade of large trees.

Syria and Israel Attack Judah

(2 Kings 16.5,6)

5-6 (A) Ahaz and the people of Judah sinned and turned away from the Lord, the God their ancestors had worshiped. So the Lord punished them by letting their enemies defeat them.

The king of Syria attacked Judah and took many of its people to Damascus as prisoners. King Pekah[b] of Israel later defeated Judah and killed 120,000 of its bravest soldiers in one day. During that battle, an Israelite soldier named Zichri killed three men from Judah: Maaseiah the king's son; Azrikam, the official in charge of the palace; and Elkanah, the king's second in command. The Israelite troops captured 200,000 women and children and took them back to their capital city of Samaria, along with a large amount of their possessions. They did these things even though the people of Judah were their own relatives.

Oded the Prophet Condemns Israel

Oded lived in Samaria and was one of the Lord's prophets. He met Israel's army on their way back from Judah and said to them:

The Lord God of your ancestors let you defeat Judah's army only because he was angry with them. But you should not have been so cruel! 10 If you make slaves of the people of Judah and Jerusalem, you will be as guilty as they are of sinning against the Lord.

11 Send these prisoners back home—they are your own relatives. If you don't, the Lord will punish you in his anger.

12 About the same time, four of Israel's leaders arrived. They were Azariah son of Johanan, Berechiah son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah son of Shallum, and Amasa son of Hadlai. They agreed with Oded that the Israelite troops were wrong, 13 and they said:

If you bring these prisoners into Samaria, that will be one more thing we've done to sin against the Lord. And he is already angry enough with us.

14 So in front of the leaders and the crowd, the troops handed over their prisoners and the property they had taken from Judah. 15 The four leaders took some of the stolen clothes and gave them to the prisoners who needed something to wear. They later gave them all a new change of clothes and shoes, then fixed them something to eat and drink, and cleaned their wounds with olive oil. They gave donkeys to those who were too weak to walk, and led all of them back to Jericho, the city known for its palm trees. The leaders then returned to Samaria.

Ahaz Asks the King of Assyria for Help

(2 Kings 16.7-9)

16-18 Some time later, the Edomites attacked the eastern part of Judah again and carried away prisoners. And at the same time, the Philistines raided towns in the western foothills and in the Southern Desert. They conquered the towns of Beth-Shemesh, Aijalon, Gederoth, Soco, Timnah, and Gimzo, including the villages around them. Then some of the Philistines went to live in these places.

Ahaz sent a message to King Tiglath Pileser of Assyria and begged for help. 19 But God was punishing Judah with these disasters, because Ahaz had disobeyed him and refused to stop Judah from sinning. 20 So Tiglath Pileser came to Judah, but instead of helping, he made things worse. 21 Ahaz gave him gifts from the Lord's temple and the king's palace, as well as from the homes of Israel's other leaders. The Assyrian king still refused to help Ahaz.

The Final Sin of Ahaz and His Death

22 Even after all these terrible things happened to Ahaz, he sinned against the Lord even worse than before. 23 He said to himself, “The Syrian gods must have helped their kings defeat me. Maybe if I offer sacrifices to those gods, they will help me.” That was the sin that finally led to the downfall of Ahaz, as well as to the destruction of Judah.

24 Ahaz collected all the furnishings of the temple and smashed them to pieces. Then he locked the doors to the temple and set up altars to foreign gods on every street corner in Jerusalem. 25 In every city and town in Judah he built local shrines[c] to worship foreign gods. All of this made the Lord God of his ancestors very angry.

26 Everything else Ahaz did while he was king is written in The History of the Kings of Judah and Israel. 27 (B) Ahaz died and was buried in Jerusalem, but not in the royal tombs. His son Hezekiah then became king.

Footnotes

  1. 28.4 local shrines: See the note at 11.15.
  2. 28.5,6 Pekah: Hebrew “Pekah son of Remaliah.”
  3. 28.25 local shrines: See the note at 11.15.

28 Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: but he did not that which was right in the sight of the Lord, like David his father:

For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim.

Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, after the abominations of the heathen whom the Lord had cast out before the children of Israel.

He sacrificed also and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

Wherefore the Lord his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away a great multitude of them captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.

For Pekah the son of Remaliah slew in Judah an hundred and twenty thousand in one day, which were all valiant men; because they had forsaken the Lord God of their fathers.

And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king's son, and Azrikam the governor of the house, and Elkanah that was next to the king.

And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.

But a prophet of the Lord was there, whose name was Oded: and he went out before the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them, Behold, because the Lord God of your fathers was wroth with Judah, he hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage that reacheth up unto heaven.

10 And now ye purpose to keep under the children of Judah and Jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you: but are there not with you, even with you, sins against the Lord your God?

11 Now hear me therefore, and deliver the captives again, which ye have taken captive of your brethren: for the fierce wrath of the Lord is upon you.

12 Then certain of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, and Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against them that came from the war,

13 And said unto them, Ye shall not bring in the captives hither: for whereas we have offended against the Lord already, ye intend to add more to our sins and to our trespass: for our trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.

14 So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the princes and all the congregation.

15 And the men which were expressed by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brethren: then they returned to Samaria.

16 At that time did king Ahaz send unto the kings of Assyria to help him.

17 For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried away captives.

18 The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the low country, and of the south of Judah, and had taken Bethshemesh, and Ajalon, and Gederoth, and Shocho with the villages thereof, and Timnah with the villages thereof, Gimzo also and the villages thereof: and they dwelt there.

19 For the Lord brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; for he made Judah naked, and transgressed sore against the Lord.

20 And Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not.

21 For Ahaz took away a portion out of the house of the Lord, and out of the house of the king, and of the princes, and gave it unto the king of Assyria: but he helped him not.

22 And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the Lord: this is that king Ahaz.

23 For he sacrificed unto the gods of Damascus, which smote him: and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me. But they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel.

24 And Ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up the doors of the house of the Lord, and he made him altars in every corner of Jerusalem.

25 And in every several city of Judah he made high places to burn incense unto other gods, and provoked to anger the Lord God of his fathers.

26 Now the rest of his acts and of all his ways, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

27 And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, even in Jerusalem: but they brought him not into the sepulchres of the kings of Israel: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.