犹大王亚哈斯

28 亚哈斯二十岁登基,在耶路撒冷执政十六年。他没有效法他祖先大卫做耶和华视为正的事, 反而步以色列诸王的后尘,又铸造巴力神像。 他不但在欣嫩子谷烧香,还效法耶和华在以色列人面前赶走的外族人的可憎行径,焚烧自己的儿子作祭物。 他还在丘坛、山冈和绿树下献祭烧香。

与亚兰和以色列交战

因此,他的上帝耶和华把他交在亚兰王手中,亚兰王就打败他,把他的许多人民掳到大马士革。他也被交在以色列王手中,损失惨重。 利玛利的儿子比加一天之内杀了犹大十二万勇士,因为他们背弃了他们祖先的上帝耶和华。 以法莲的勇士细基利杀了王子玛西雅、宫廷总管押斯利甘和宰相以利加拿。 以色列军队从他们的犹大同胞中掳走了二十万妇孺,同时也将大量战利品带回撒玛利亚。

俄德先知

撒玛利亚有一位耶和华的先知名叫俄德,他出城去迎接班师回来的军队,说:“看啊,你们祖先的上帝耶和华向犹大发怒,才将他们交在你们手中。你们竟怒气冲天,对他们大加杀戮。 10 现在你们竟还想让犹大和耶路撒冷的男女做你们的仆俾。你们岂不也得罪你们的上帝耶和华吗? 11 你们还是听我的忠告,释放你们掳来的同胞,让他们回去吧!因为耶和华的烈怒已经临到你们了。”

12 约哈难的儿子亚撒利雅、米实利末的儿子比利迦、沙龙的儿子耶希西迦和哈得莱的儿子亚玛撒四位以法莲族长起来阻挡从战场回来的军队, 13 说:“你们不可把这些俘虏带进来,我们的罪已经够重了,耶和华的烈怒已经临到以色列人,不要再得罪耶和华,加重我们的罪恶了。” 14 于是,士兵们便把俘虏和战利品交给众首领和民众。 15 那些以法莲族长就上前照顾俘虏,从战利品中拿出衣服和鞋子给那些赤身露体的俘虏穿上,供应他们吃喝,又给他们的伤口抹上油,让软弱的骑驴。他们把所有的俘虏送到棕树城耶利哥他们的亲族那里,随后返回撒玛利亚。

亚哈斯向亚述王求援

16 那时,亚哈斯王派人到亚述王那里求援。 17 原来以东人又来攻打犹大,掳掠民众。 18 非利士人也入侵丘陵和犹大南方的城镇,攻占了伯·示麦、亚雅仑、基低罗,以及梭哥、亭拿、瑾锁和三城周围的村庄,并住在那里。 19 耶和华使犹大衰微,因为以色列王[a]亚哈斯在犹大肆无忌惮,悖逆耶和华。 20 亚述王提革拉·毗列色来到犹大后,不但不救他,反而压迫他。 21 亚哈斯从耶和华的殿里、王宫和官员家中取财宝送给亚述王,但无济于事。

亚哈斯的恶行

22 亚哈斯在患难时越发悖逆耶和华, 23 竟去祭拜打败他的大马士革人的神明,说:“既然亚兰王的神明帮助了亚兰人,我要向这些神明献祭,以便它们帮助我。”但那些神明导致了他和全体以色列人的灭亡。 24 亚哈斯将耶和华上帝殿里的器皿收集起来打碎,封锁殿门,并在耶路撒冷的每个角落为自己设立祭坛。 25 他还在犹大各城建立丘坛,向其他神明烧香,惹他祖先的上帝耶和华发怒。 26 亚哈斯其他的事及所作所为自始至终都记在犹大和以色列的列王史上。 27 亚哈斯与祖先同眠后,葬在耶路撒冷城中,但没有葬在以色列的王陵。他儿子希西迦继位。

Footnotes

  1. 28:19 以色列王”这里可能指统治犹大的王,而非统治北国以色列的王。

28 Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. But he was an evil king, unlike his ancestor King David. For he followed the example of the kings over in Israel and worshiped the idols of Baal. He even went out to the valley of Hinnom, and it was not just to burn incense to the idols, for he even sacrificed his own children in the fire, just like the heathen nations that were thrown out of the land by the Lord to make room for Israel. Yes, he sacrificed and burned incense at the idol shrines on the hills and under every green tree.

That is why the Lord God allowed the king of Syria to defeat him and deport large numbers of his people to Damascus. The armies from Israel also slaughtered great numbers of his troops. On a single day Pekah, the son of Remaliah, killed 120,000 of his bravest soldiers because they had turned away from the Lord God of their fathers. Then Zichri, a great warrior from Ephraim, killed the king’s son Maaseiah, the king’s administrator Azrikam, and the king’s second-in-command Elkanah. The armies from Israel also captured 200,000 Judean women and children and tremendous amounts of booty, which they took to Samaria.

But Oded, a prophet of the Lord, was there in Samaria, and he went out to meet the returning army.

“Look!” he exclaimed. “The Lord God of your fathers was angry with Judah and let you capture them, but you have butchered them without mercy, and all heaven is disturbed. 10 And now are you going to make slaves of these people from Judah and Jerusalem? What about your own sins against the Lord your God? 11 Listen to me and return these relatives of yours to their homes, for now the fierce anger of the Lord is upon you.”

12 Some of the top leaders of Ephraim also added their opposition. These men were Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai.

13 “You must not bring the captives here!” they declared. “If you do, the Lord will be angry, and this sin will be added to our many others. We are in enough trouble with God as it is.”

14 So the army officers turned over the captives and booty to the political leaders to decide what to do. 15 Then the four men already mentioned distributed captured stores of clothing to the women and children who needed it and gave them shoes, food, and wine, and put those who were sick and old on donkeys, and took them back to their families in Jericho, the City of Palm Trees. Then their escorts returned to Samaria.

16 About that time King Ahaz of Judah asked the king of Assyria to be his ally in his war against the armies of Edom. For Edom was invading Judah and capturing many people as slaves. 17-18 Meanwhile, the Philistines had invaded the lowland cities and the Negeb and had already captured Beth-shemesh, Aijalon, Gederoth, Soco, Timnah, and Gimzo with their surrounding villages, and were living there. 19 For the Lord brought Judah very low on account of the evil deeds of King Ahaz of Israel,[a] for he had destroyed the spiritual fiber of Judah and had been faithless to the Lord. 20 But when Tilgath-pilneser, king of Assyria, arrived, he caused trouble for King Ahaz instead of helping him. 21 So even though Ahaz had given him the Temple gold and the palace treasures, it did no good.

22 In this time of deep trial, King Ahaz collapsed spiritually. 23 He sacrificed to the gods of the people of Damascus who had defeated him, for he felt that since these gods had helped the kings of Syria, they would help him too if he sacrificed to them. But instead, they were his ruin, and that of all his people. 24 The king took the gold bowls from the Temple and slashed them to pieces, and nailed the door of the Temple shut so that no one could worship there, and made altars to the heathen gods in every corner of Jerusalem. 25 And he did the same in every city of Judah, thus angering the Lord God of his fathers.

26 The other details of his life and activities are recorded in The Annals of the Kings of Judah and Israel. 27 When King Ahaz died, he was buried in Jerusalem but not in the royal tombs, and his son Hezekiah became the new king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 28:19 King Ahaz of Israel. King Ahaz ruled two tribes of Israel—Judah and Benjamin—and so is referred to here in this unusual way as a king of Israel.

Ahaz King of Judah(A)

28 Ahaz(B) was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. Unlike David his father, he did not do what was right in the eyes of the Lord. He followed the ways of the kings of Israel and also made idols(C) for worshiping the Baals. He burned sacrifices in the Valley of Ben Hinnom(D) and sacrificed his children(E) in the fire, engaging in the detestable(F) practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites. He offered sacrifices and burned incense at the high places, on the hilltops and under every spreading tree.

Therefore the Lord his God delivered him into the hands of the king of Aram.(G) The Arameans defeated him and took many of his people as prisoners and brought them to Damascus.

He was also given into the hands of the king of Israel, who inflicted heavy casualties on him. In one day Pekah(H) son of Remaliah killed a hundred and twenty thousand soldiers in Judah(I)—because Judah had forsaken the Lord, the God of their ancestors. Zikri, an Ephraimite warrior, killed Maaseiah the king’s son, Azrikam the officer in charge of the palace, and Elkanah, second to the king. The men of Israel took captive from their fellow Israelites who were from Judah(J) two hundred thousand wives, sons and daughters. They also took a great deal of plunder, which they carried back to Samaria.(K)

But a prophet of the Lord named Oded was there, and he went out to meet the army when it returned to Samaria. He said to them, “Because the Lord, the God of your ancestors, was angry(L) with Judah, he gave them into your hand. But you have slaughtered them in a rage that reaches to heaven.(M) 10 And now you intend to make the men and women of Judah and Jerusalem your slaves.(N) But aren’t you also guilty of sins against the Lord your God? 11 Now listen to me! Send back your fellow Israelites you have taken as prisoners, for the Lord’s fierce anger rests on you.(O)

12 Then some of the leaders in Ephraim—Azariah son of Jehohanan, Berekiah son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah son of Shallum, and Amasa son of Hadlai—confronted those who were arriving from the war. 13 “You must not bring those prisoners here,” they said, “or we will be guilty before the Lord. Do you intend to add to our sin and guilt? For our guilt is already great, and his fierce anger rests on Israel.”

14 So the soldiers gave up the prisoners and plunder in the presence of the officials and all the assembly. 15 The men designated by name took the prisoners, and from the plunder they clothed all who were naked. They provided them with clothes and sandals, food and drink,(P) and healing balm. All those who were weak they put on donkeys. So they took them back to their fellow Israelites at Jericho, the City of Palms,(Q) and returned to Samaria.(R)

16 At that time King Ahaz sent to the kings[a] of Assyria(S) for help. 17 The Edomites(T) had again come and attacked Judah and carried away prisoners,(U) 18 while the Philistines(V) had raided towns in the foothills and in the Negev of Judah. They captured and occupied Beth Shemesh, Aijalon(W) and Gederoth,(X) as well as Soko,(Y) Timnah(Z) and Gimzo, with their surrounding villages. 19 The Lord had humbled Judah because of Ahaz king of Israel,[b] for he had promoted wickedness in Judah and had been most unfaithful(AA) to the Lord. 20 Tiglath-Pileser[c](AB) king of Assyria(AC) came to him, but he gave him trouble(AD) instead of help.(AE) 21 Ahaz(AF) took some of the things from the temple of the Lord and from the royal palace and from the officials and presented them to the king of Assyria, but that did not help him.(AG)

22 In his time of trouble King Ahaz became even more unfaithful(AH) to the Lord. 23 He offered sacrifices to the gods(AI) of Damascus, who had defeated him; for he thought, “Since the gods of the kings of Aram have helped them, I will sacrifice to them so they will help me.”(AJ) But they were his downfall and the downfall of all Israel.(AK)

24 Ahaz gathered together the furnishings(AL) from the temple of God(AM) and cut them in pieces. He shut the doors(AN) of the Lord’s temple and set up altars(AO) at every street corner in Jerusalem. 25 In every town in Judah he built high places to burn sacrifices to other gods and aroused the anger of the Lord, the God of his ancestors.

26 The other events of his reign and all his ways, from beginning to end, are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 27 Ahaz rested(AP) with his ancestors and was buried(AQ) in the city of Jerusalem, but he was not placed in the tombs of the kings of Israel. And Hezekiah his son succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 28:16 Most Hebrew manuscripts; one Hebrew manuscript, Septuagint and Vulgate (see also 2 Kings 16:7) king
  2. 2 Chronicles 28:19 That is, Judah, as frequently in 2 Chronicles
  3. 2 Chronicles 28:20 Hebrew Tilgath-Pilneser, a variant of Tiglath-Pileser

Ahaz, rey de Judá (2 R 16.1-20)

28 Ahaz tenía veinte años de edad cuando comenzó a gobernar sobre Judá. La capital de su reino fue Jerusalén, y su reinado duró dieciséis años. Pero Ahaz no obedeció a Dios, como sí lo había hecho el rey David. Al contrario, Ahaz siguió el mal ejemplo de los reyes de Israel, pues hizo imágenes de dioses falsos, y en su honor quemó incienso en el valle de Ben-hinom. ¡Incluso quemó a sus hijos y los ofreció en sacrificio! Ésa era la vergonzosa costumbre de los países que Dios había echado lejos de los israelitas.

Ahaz mismo ofrecía sacrificios y quemaba incienso tanto en las colinas como debajo de los árboles en donde se adoraba a los dioses falsos. 5-6 Por esta terrible desobediencia, Dios permitió que el rey de Siria conquistara Judá y se llevara muchos prisioneros a Damasco. También Dios dejó que el rey de Israel los derrotara y matara a mucha gente. En un solo día, Pécah hijo de Remalías mató a ciento veinte mil hombres valientes de Judá. Un soldado de la tribu de Efraín, que se llamaba Zicrí, mató a Maaseías, el hijo del rey. También mató a Azricam, que era el jefe del palacio, y a Elcaná, que era el asistente del rey con mayor autoridad en el reino.

Contando a las mujeres y a los niños, los soldados de Israel se llevaron prisioneras a doscientas mil personas de Judá; además, les quitaron muchísimas cosas y se las llevaron a Samaria.

Cuando el ejército de Israel estaba a punto de entrar en Samaria, un profeta de Dios llamado Oded, le salió al frente y dijo:

«El Dios de sus antepasados está muy enojado contra los de Judá, y por eso ustedes han podido conquistarlos. Sin embargo, han sido tan crueles y violentos con ellos, que ahora Dios les va a pedir cuentas a ustedes. 10 ¿Les parece poco lo que han hecho, que todavía quieren hacer que la gente de Judá y Jerusalén sean sus esclavos y esclavas? ¿No les parece que ya han pecado bastante contra su Dios? 11 ¡Escúchenme! Estos prisioneros son sus parientes; ¡déjenlos libres, antes de que Dios los castigue a ustedes!»

12 Azarías hijo de Johanán, Berequías hijo de Mesilemot, Ezequías hijo de Salum y Amasá hijo de Hadlai, eran los jefes de la tribu de Efraín. Al oír al profeta Obed, se volvieron a los soldados 13 y les dijeron:

«No permitiremos que metan a estos prisioneros en la ciudad; lo que ustedes quieren hacer aumentará nuestras faltas ante Dios, que ya de por sí son muchas, y Dios nos castigará duramente».

14 Entonces los soldados reaccionaron, y delante de aquellos cuatro jefes y de todo el pueblo reunido, dejaron libres a los prisioneros y devolvieron todo lo que habían tomado. 15 Luego los cuatro jefes se encargaron de atender a los prisioneros. Tomaron la ropa y las sandalias, y se las devolvieron a los prisioneros que estaban desnudos. Todos recibieron ropa, comida y bebida, y algunos fueron curados de sus heridas con aceite. Finalmente, montaron en burros a todos los que no podían caminar, y los llevaron a Jericó, donde los entregaron a sus parientes. Después de eso regresaron a Samaria.

16-21 Ahaz siguió desobedeciendo a Dios, y dejó que la maldad creciera en Judá. Por eso Dios volvió a castigar a los de Judá, y permitió que otra vez los edomitas los derrotaran y se llevaran a muchos prisioneros.

También dejó que los filisteos los atacaran, y que se apoderaran de las ciudades que estaban en la llanura y en el desierto del sur; entre ellas estaban las ciudades de Bet-semes, Aialón y Guederot, y también las ciudades de Socó, Timná y Guimzó, junto con los pueblos que las rodeaban.

Entonces Ahaz le pidió ayuda a Tiglat-piléser, que era el rey de Asiria. Incluso le envió como regalo todos los objetos de valor que encontró en el templo de Dios, en su palacio y en las casas de los principales jefes del pueblo. Sin embargo, el rey de Asiria, lejos de apoyarlo, también lo atacó y lo puso en una situación aún más difícil.

22 A pesar de haber sufrido tanto, el rey Ahaz fue aún más desobediente. 23 Llegó al extremo de presentarle sacrificios a los dioses falsos de Damasco, pues pensaba que si esos dioses habían ayudado a los reyes de Siria a vencerlo, también lo ayudarían a él si los adoraba. Pero eso, en vez de ayudarlo, provocó su ruina y la de todo el reino.

24-25 Dios se enojó muchísimo con Ahaz, porque había destrozado los utensilios del templo de Dios, y había mandado a cerrar las puertas del templo. También había construido altares en todas las esquinas de Jerusalén y en las colinas de Judá, para adorar a dioses falsos.

26 Toda la historia de Ahaz, lo que hizo y la manera en que vivió, está escrita en el libro de la historia de los reyes de Israel y de Judá. 27 Cuando Ahaz murió, lo enterraron en Jerusalén, la Ciudad de David, junto a la tumba de sus antepasados, pero no lo quisieron poner en el cementerio de los reyes de Israel.

Ezequías, su hijo, reinó en su lugar.