Add parallel Print Page Options

犹大王约阿施(A)

24 约阿施登基的时候年方七岁,在耶路撒冷作王四十年。他母亲名叫西比亚,是别是巴人。 耶何耶大祭司在世的日子,约阿施行耶和华眼中看为正的事。 耶何耶大为他娶了两个妻子,他生儿育女。

此后,约阿施有心重修耶和华的殿, 就召集祭司和利未人,吩咐他们说:“你们要往犹大各城去,向以色列众人征收银子,按每年的需要整修你们 神的殿;你们要急速办理这事。”但利未人没有急速办理。 王召了耶何耶大祭司长来,对他说:“从前耶和华的仆人摩西,为法柜的帐幕与以色列会众所定的捐献,你为何不叫利未人照这例向犹大耶路撒冷征收呢?” 因为那恶妇亚她利雅的儿子们曾拆毁 神的殿,又用耶和华殿中分别为圣的物供奉诸巴力

于是王下令造一个柜子,放在耶和华殿的门外, 又通告犹大耶路撒冷,要将 神仆人摩西在旷野所吩咐以色列的捐献送来给耶和华。 10 众领袖和百姓都欢欢喜喜带捐献来,投入柜中,直到投满。 11 利未人见银子多了,把柜子抬到王所派的官长面前;这时王的书记和祭司长的助手就会来把柜子倒空,然后放回原处。日日都是这样做,积蓄的银子很多。 12 王与耶何耶大把银子交给耶和华殿里办事的人,他们就雇了石匠、木匠重修耶和华的殿,又雇了铁匠、铜匠整修耶和华的殿。 13 工人做工,修理工程在他们手中渐渐完成,他们将 神的殿修理得如同从前一样,非常坚固。 14 他们做完了,就把多余的银子拿到王与耶何耶大面前,用以制造耶和华殿供奉所用的器皿和调羹,以及金银的器皿。耶何耶大在世的日子,众人经常在耶和华殿里献燔祭。

15 耶何耶大年纪老迈,日子满足而死,死的时候年一百三十岁。 16 众人把他与列王同葬在大卫城,因为他在以色列中为 神和他的殿做了美善的事。

17 耶何耶大死后,犹大的众领袖来叩拜王,那时王就听了他们。 18 他们离弃耶和华—他们列祖 神的殿,去事奉亚舍拉和偶像;因他们这罪,就有愤怒临到犹大耶路撒冷 19 但 神仍差遣先知到他们那里,引导他们归向耶和华。先知警戒他们,他们却不肯听。

20 那时, 神的灵感动耶何耶大的儿子撒迦利亚祭司,他就站在上面,对百姓说:“ 神如此说:‘你们为何干犯耶和华的诫命,以致不得亨通呢?因为你们离弃耶和华,所以他也离弃你们。’” 21 众人谋害撒迦利亚,照着王的吩咐,在耶和华殿的院内用石头打死他。 22 这样,约阿施王不记念撒迦利亚的父亲耶何耶大向自己所施的恩,杀了他的儿子。撒迦利亚临死的时候说:“愿耶和华鉴察伸冤!”

约阿施被杀

23 年底的时候,亚兰的军兵上来攻击约阿施,来到犹大耶路撒冷,杀了百姓中的众领袖,把所掠取的财物全送到大马士革王那里。 24 亚兰的军兵虽只来了一小队人,耶和华却将极大的军队交在他们手里;因为犹大人离弃耶和华—他们列祖的 神,所以亚兰人惩罚约阿施

25 亚兰人离开约阿施的时候,他患重病[a];他的臣仆背叛他,要报耶何耶大祭司儿子[b]的流血之仇,在床上杀了他。他就死了,葬在大卫城,只是不葬在列王的坟墓里。 26 背叛他的是亚扪妇人示米押的儿子撒拔摩押妇人示米利的儿子约萨拔 27 至于他的儿子们和他所受的众多警戒,以及他重修 神殿的事,看哪,都写在《列王评传》上。他的儿子亚玛谢接续他作王。

Footnotes

  1. 24.25 “他患重病”或译“他受了重伤”。
  2. 24.25 “儿子”是根据七十士译本和其他古译本;原文是“儿子们”。

猶大王約阿施

24 約阿施七歲登基,在耶路撒冷執政四十年。他母親叫西比亞,是別示巴人。 耶何耶大祭司在世之日,約阿施做耶和華視為正的事。 耶何耶大為他娶了兩個妻子,她們都為他生兒育女。

之後,約阿施有意整修耶和華的殿, 便召集祭司和利未人,對他們說:「你們到猶大各城去向所有以色列人徵收銀子,用來作每年整修你們上帝殿的費用。你們要立刻辦理這事。」可是,利未人沒有立刻辦理。 王就召來耶何耶大大祭司,問他:「你為什麼不吩咐利未人到耶路撒冷和猶大去收稅呢?這稅是耶和華的僕人摩西和以色列的會眾定的,以備聖幕之用。」 因為惡婦亞她利雅的爪牙曾闖入耶和華上帝的殿,拿殿裡的聖物去供奉巴力。

於是,王下令造一個箱子,放在耶和華殿的門外, 通告猶大和耶路撒冷的人民要將上帝的僕人摩西在曠野為以色列人定的稅帶來獻給耶和華。 10 全體首領和民眾都高高興興地把銀子帶來投進箱子裡,直到箱子滿了。 11 利未人見箱子滿了,就抬到王的官員那裡。王的書記和大祭司的屬下會把箱子倒空,然後把箱子放回原處。日復一日,他們收了很多銀子。 12 王與耶何耶大把銀子交給耶和華殿裡的辦事人員,他們就雇用石匠、木匠、鐵匠和銅匠來整修耶和華的殿。 13 工人辛勤整修,工程進展順利,上帝的殿恢復了原貌,而且非常堅固。 14 完工後,他們把剩餘的銀子交給王與耶何耶大,這些銀子被用來製造耶和華殿裡的器具:供奉和獻祭用的器皿、碟子和其他金銀器皿。耶何耶大在世之日,民眾常在耶和華的殿裡獻燔祭。

耶何耶大的政策被廢棄

15 耶何耶大壽終正寢,享年一百三十歲。 16 民眾把他葬在大衛城的王陵裡,因為他在以色列為上帝和上帝的殿做了美善的事。

17 耶何耶大死後,猶大眾首領來朝拜王,王對他們言聽計從。 18 他們離棄他們祖先的上帝耶和華的殿,去供奉亞舍拉神像及其他偶像。因他們所犯的罪,上帝的烈怒臨到猶大和耶路撒冷。 19 但耶和華仍然派先知到他們中間,引導他們歸向祂。先知警告他們,他們卻不聽。

20 上帝的靈感動了耶何耶大祭司的兒子撒迦利亞,他便站在高處對民眾說:「耶和華上帝這樣說,『你們為什麼違反耶和華的誡命,以致不得亨通呢?既然你們背棄我,我也必離棄你們。』」 21 他們想謀害撒迦利亞,就照著王的命令,在耶和華殿的院子裡用石頭打死了他。 22 約阿施王不但不顧念撒迦利亞的父親耶何耶大對他的恩惠,還殺死了耶何耶大的兒子。撒迦利亞臨死的時候說:「願耶和華鑒察,為我伸冤!」

約阿施被殺

23 當年年底,亞蘭的軍兵前來攻擊約阿施,入侵猶大和耶路撒冷,殺了民眾的所有首領,把戰利品全都送到大馬士革王那裡。 24 雖然亞蘭軍只來了一小隊,但耶和華把大隊的猶大軍兵交在他們手中,以懲罰約阿施,因為猶大人背棄了他們祖先的上帝耶和華。

25 亞蘭人退兵的時候,約阿施受了重傷,他的臣僕叛變,把他殺死在床上,為耶何耶大祭司的兒子報了血仇。約阿施死後葬在大衛城,但沒有葬在王陵裡。 26 殺他的是亞捫婦人示米押的兒子撒拔和摩押婦人示米利的兒子約薩拔。 27 至於約阿施的眾子、他所受的警告以及他整修上帝殿的事都記在列王史上。他兒子亞瑪謝繼位。

Joash Repairs the Temple(A)

24 Now Joash[a] was seven years old when he started his reign, and he was king in Jerusalem for forty years. The name of his mother was Zibiah of Beersheba. Joash did what was correct in the eyes of the Lord all the days of Jehoiada the priest. And Jehoiada gave Joash two wives, and he had sons and daughters.

And it happened after this that it was in the heart of Joash to restore the house of the Lord. So he assembled the priests and Levites to speak with them, “Go out to the cities of Judah and collect money from all Israel to fortify the house of your God, what is necessary each year. Now hurry with this matter.” But the Levites delayed.

So the king called Jehoiada, who was head over this, and said to him, “Why have you not required from the Levites that they bring in from Judah and Jerusalem the tax levied by Moses, the servant of the Lord, for the congregation of Israel for the tent of the testimony?”

For the sons of Athaliah, the wicked woman, had broken into the house of God and even used all the holy items of the house of the Lord for Baal worship.

Then the king spoke, and they made a chest, and put it outside the gate of the house of the Lord. And they gave a report in Judah and Jerusalem to bring in to the Lord a tax levied by Moses the servant of God on Israel in the wilderness. 10 So all the officials and people rejoiced, and they brought in the money and cast it into the chest until it was full. 11 And it happened that at the time the Levites brought the chest to the guards of the king that there was a large amount of money. So the king’s scribe and head priest’s commissioner would bring it and empty the chest and then take it and return it to its place. They continued to do this every day and collected a great amount of money. 12 So the king and Jehoiada gave it to those doing a work of labor on the house of the Lord. And they hired masons and craftsmen to repair the house of the Lord, and even metal workers in iron and bronze to fortify the house of the Lord.

13 So the workmen worked, and the work was completed by them. They restored the house of God to its specifications and strengthened it. 14 When they had finished, they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada, who made vessels for the house of the Lord, vessels for serving and for making burnt offerings, spoons and vessels of gold and silver. They continually offered burnt offerings in the house of the Lord all the days of Jehoiada.

15 Then Jehoiada became old and full of days and died. He was one hundred and thirty years old when he died. 16 So they buried him in the City of David with the kings, because he had done good in Israel, both toward God and His house.

The Wickedness of Joash

17 After the death of Jehoiada the officials of Judah came and paid homage to the king. At that time the king listened to them. 18 Then they abandoned the house of the Lord and God of their fathers, and they served the Asherah poles and idols. And divine wrath was on Judah and Jerusalem because of this guilt. 19 And God sent prophets to return them to the Lord. These warned the people, but they would not listen.

20 Then the Spirit of God clothed Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, and he stood above the people saying, “Thus says God: Why are you transgressing the commandments of the Lord so that you all will not be successful? Because you all have abandoned the Lord, He has abandoned you.”

21 But they plotted against him, and at the command of the king they all stoned him in the court of the house of the Lord. 22 And Joash the king did not remember the kindness that Jehoiada the father of Zechariah had shown him, but killed his son. As he was dying, he said, “May the Lord see and avenge!”

The Death of Joash

23 And it happened that at the turn of the year the army of Aram came up against Joash. They came to Judah and Jerusalem and destroyed all the officials of the people, and they sent all their plunder to the king of Damascus. 24 Though the Aramean army came with a few men, the Lord delivered into their hand a very great Judean army because they abandoned the Lord God of their fathers. So they enacted judgment on Joash. 25 When they left him (for they abandoned him with severe wounds) his own servants plotted against him because of the blood of the son of Jehoiada the priest. So they killed him on his bed. So he died, and they buried him in the City of David, but they did not bury him in the tombs of the kings.

26 And those who conspired against him were Zabad the son of Shimeath the Ammonite and Jehozabad the son of Shimrith the Moabite. 27 Accounts of his sons and of the many oracles against him and of the rebuilding of the house of God are written in the annals of the kings. And Amaziah his son ruled in his place.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 24:1 Jehoash in 2Ki 12:1.