猶大王約阿施

24 約阿施七歲登基,在耶路撒冷執政四十年。他母親叫西比亞,是別示巴人。 耶何耶大祭司在世之日,約阿施做耶和華視為正的事。 耶何耶大為他娶了兩個妻子,她們都為他生兒育女。

之後,約阿施有意整修耶和華的殿, 便召集祭司和利未人,對他們說:「你們到猶大各城去向所有以色列人徵收銀子,用來作每年整修你們上帝殿的費用。你們要立刻辦理這事。」可是,利未人沒有立刻辦理。 王就召來耶何耶大大祭司,問他:「你為什麼不吩咐利未人到耶路撒冷和猶大去收稅呢?這稅是耶和華的僕人摩西和以色列的會眾定的,以備聖幕之用。」 因為惡婦亞她利雅的爪牙曾闖入耶和華上帝的殿,拿殿裡的聖物去供奉巴力。

於是,王下令造一個箱子,放在耶和華殿的門外, 通告猶大和耶路撒冷的人民要將上帝的僕人摩西在曠野為以色列人定的稅帶來獻給耶和華。 10 全體首領和民眾都高高興興地把銀子帶來投進箱子裡,直到箱子滿了。 11 利未人見箱子滿了,就抬到王的官員那裡。王的書記和大祭司的屬下會把箱子倒空,然後把箱子放回原處。日復一日,他們收了很多銀子。 12 王與耶何耶大把銀子交給耶和華殿裡的辦事人員,他們就雇用石匠、木匠、鐵匠和銅匠來整修耶和華的殿。 13 工人辛勤整修,工程進展順利,上帝的殿恢復了原貌,而且非常堅固。 14 完工後,他們把剩餘的銀子交給王與耶何耶大,這些銀子被用來製造耶和華殿裡的器具:供奉和獻祭用的器皿、碟子和其他金銀器皿。耶何耶大在世之日,民眾常在耶和華的殿裡獻燔祭。

耶何耶大的政策被廢棄

15 耶何耶大壽終正寢,享年一百三十歲。 16 民眾把他葬在大衛城的王陵裡,因為他在以色列為上帝和上帝的殿做了美善的事。

17 耶何耶大死後,猶大眾首領來朝拜王,王對他們言聽計從。 18 他們離棄他們祖先的上帝耶和華的殿,去供奉亞舍拉神像及其他偶像。因他們所犯的罪,上帝的烈怒臨到猶大和耶路撒冷。 19 但耶和華仍然派先知到他們中間,引導他們歸向祂。先知警告他們,他們卻不聽。

20 上帝的靈感動了耶何耶大祭司的兒子撒迦利亞,他便站在高處對民眾說:「耶和華上帝這樣說,『你們為什麼違反耶和華的誡命,以致不得亨通呢?既然你們背棄我,我也必離棄你們。』」 21 他們想謀害撒迦利亞,就照著王的命令,在耶和華殿的院子裡用石頭打死了他。 22 約阿施王不但不顧念撒迦利亞的父親耶何耶大對他的恩惠,還殺死了耶何耶大的兒子。撒迦利亞臨死的時候說:「願耶和華鑒察,為我伸冤!」

約阿施被殺

23 當年年底,亞蘭的軍兵前來攻擊約阿施,入侵猶大和耶路撒冷,殺了民眾的所有首領,把戰利品全都送到大馬士革王那裡。 24 雖然亞蘭軍只來了一小隊,但耶和華把大隊的猶大軍兵交在他們手中,以懲罰約阿施,因為猶大人背棄了他們祖先的上帝耶和華。

25 亞蘭人退兵的時候,約阿施受了重傷,他的臣僕叛變,把他殺死在床上,為耶何耶大祭司的兒子報了血仇。約阿施死後葬在大衛城,但沒有葬在王陵裡。 26 殺他的是亞捫婦人示米押的兒子撒拔和摩押婦人示米利的兒子約薩拔。 27 至於約阿施的眾子、他所受的警告以及他整修上帝殿的事都記在列王史上。他兒子亞瑪謝繼位。

24 Joash was seven years old when he began his forty-year reign in Jerusalem. His mother was Zibiah of Beersheba.

And Joash did what was right in the sight of the Lord all the days of Jehoiada the priest [his uncle].

And Jehoiada took for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters.

After this, Joash decided to repair the Lord’s house.

He gathered the priests and the Levites and said to them, Go out to the cities of Judah, and gather from all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year; and see that you hasten the matter. But the Levites did not hasten it.

So the king called for Jehoiada the high priest and said to him, Why have you not required the Levites to bring in from Judah and Jerusalem the tax authorized by Moses the servant of the Lord and of the assembly of Israel for the Tent of the Testimony?

For the sons of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken into the house of God and also had used for the Baals all the dedicated things of the house of the Lord.

And at the king’s command they made a chest and set it outside the gate of the house of the Lord.

And they made a proclamation through Judah and Jerusalem to bring in for the Lord the tax that Moses the servant of God laid upon Israel in the wilderness.

10 And all the princes and people rejoiced and brought their tax and dropped it into the chest until they had finished.

11 When the Levites brought the chest to the king’s office, and whenever they saw that there was much money, the king’s secretary and the high priest’s officer came and emptied the chest and carried it to its place again. Thus they did day by day and collected money in abundance.

12 And the king and Jehoiada gave it to those who did the work of the temple service; and they hired masons and carpenters and also those who worked in iron and bronze to repair the house of the Lord.

13 So the workmen labored, and the work of repairing went forward in their hands; and they set up the house of God according to its design and strengthened it.

14 When they had finished it, they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada; from it were made utensils for the Lord’s house, vessels for ministering and for offerings, and cups and vessels of gold and silver. And they offered burnt offerings in the house of the Lord continually all the days of Jehoiada.

15 But Jehoiada became old and full of [the handicaps of great] age, and he died. He was 130 years old at his death.

16 They buried him in the City of David among the kings, because he had done good in Israel and toward God and His house.

17 Now after the death of Jehoiada [the priest, who had hidden Joash], the princes of Judah came and made obeisance to King Joash; then the king hearkened to them.

18 They forsook the house of the Lord, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherim and idols; and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for their sin (guilt).

19 Yet [God] sent prophets to them to bring them again to the Lord; these testified against them, but they would not listen.

20 Then the Spirit of God came upon Zechariah son of Jehoiada the priest, who stood over the people, and he said to them, Thus says God: Why do you transgress the commandments of the Lord so that you cannot prosper? Because you have forsaken the Lord, He also has forsaken you.

21 They conspired against Zechariah the priest and stoned him at the command of the king in the court of the Lord’s house!

22 Thus Joash the king did not remember the kindness which Jehoiada, Zechariah’s father, had done him, but slew his son. And when [Zechariah the priest] was dying, he said, May the Lord see and avenge!

23 At the end of the year, the army of Syria came up against Joash. They came to Judah and Jerusalem and destroyed all the princes from among the people and sent all their spoil to the king of Damascus.

24 Though the army of the Syrians came with a small company of men, the Lord delivered a very great host into their hands, because Joash and Judah had forsaken the Lord, the God of their fathers. So the Syrians executed judgment against Joash.

25 And when they had departed from Joash, leaving him very ill, his own servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest, and they slew him on his bed. So he died and they buried him in the City of David, but not in the tombs of the kings.

26 The conspirators against Joash were Zabad son of Shimeath the Ammonitess, and Jehozabad son of Shimrith the Moabitess.

27 Now concerning his sons and the greatness of the prophecies uttered against him and the rebuilding of the house of God, they are written in the commentary on the Book of Kings. And Amaziah his [Joash’s] son reigned in his stead.