犹大王约阿施

24 约阿施七岁登基,在耶路撒冷执政四十年。他母亲叫西比亚,是别示巴人。 耶何耶大祭司在世之日,约阿施做耶和华视为正的事。 耶何耶大为他娶了两个妻子,她们都为他生儿育女。

之后,约阿施有意整修耶和华的殿, 便召集祭司和利未人,对他们说:“你们到犹大各城去向所有以色列人征收银子,用来作每年整修你们上帝殿的费用。你们要立刻办理这事。”可是,利未人没有立刻办理。 王就召来耶何耶大大祭司,问他:“你为什么不吩咐利未人到耶路撒冷和犹大去收税呢?这税是耶和华的仆人摩西和以色列的会众定的,以备圣幕之用。” 因为恶妇亚她利雅的爪牙曾闯入耶和华上帝的殿,拿殿里的圣物去供奉巴力。

于是,王下令造一个箱子,放在耶和华殿的门外, 通告犹大和耶路撒冷的人民要将上帝的仆人摩西在旷野为以色列人定的税带来献给耶和华。 10 全体首领和民众都高高兴兴地把银子带来投进箱子里,直到箱子满了。 11 利未人见箱子满了,就抬到王的官员那里。王的书记和大祭司的属下会把箱子倒空,然后把箱子放回原处。日复一日,他们收了很多银子。 12 王与耶何耶大把银子交给耶和华殿里的办事人员,他们就雇用石匠、木匠、铁匠和铜匠来整修耶和华的殿。 13 工人辛勤整修,工程进展顺利,上帝的殿恢复了原貌,而且非常坚固。 14 完工后,他们把剩余的银子交给王与耶何耶大,这些银子被用来制造耶和华殿里的器具:供奉和献祭用的器皿、碟子和其他金银器皿。耶何耶大在世之日,民众常在耶和华的殿里献燔祭。

耶何耶大的政策被废弃

15 耶何耶大寿终正寝,享年一百三十岁。 16 民众把他葬在大卫城的王陵里,因为他在以色列为上帝和上帝的殿做了美善的事。

17 耶何耶大死后,犹大众首领来朝拜王,王对他们言听计从。 18 他们离弃他们祖先的上帝耶和华的殿,去供奉亚舍拉神像及其他偶像。因他们所犯的罪,上帝的烈怒临到犹大和耶路撒冷。 19 但耶和华仍然派先知到他们中间,引导他们归向祂。先知警告他们,他们却不听。

20 上帝的灵感动了耶何耶大祭司的儿子撒迦利亚,他便站在高处对民众说:“耶和华上帝这样说,‘你们为什么违反耶和华的诫命,以致不得亨通呢?既然你们背弃我,我也必离弃你们。’” 21 他们想谋害撒迦利亚,就照着王的命令,在耶和华殿的院子里用石头打死了他。 22 约阿施王不但不顾念撒迦利亚的父亲耶何耶大对他的恩惠,还杀死了耶何耶大的儿子。撒迦利亚临死的时候说:“愿耶和华鉴察,为我申冤!”

约阿施被杀

23 当年年底,亚兰的军兵前来攻击约阿施,入侵犹大和耶路撒冷,杀了民众的所有首领,把战利品全都送到大马士革王那里。 24 虽然亚兰军只来了一小队,但耶和华把大队的犹大军兵交在他们手中,以惩罚约阿施,因为犹大人背弃了他们祖先的上帝耶和华。

25 亚兰人退兵的时候,约阿施受了重伤,他的臣仆叛变,把他杀死在床上,为耶何耶大祭司的儿子报了血仇。约阿施死后葬在大卫城,但没有葬在王陵里。 26 杀他的是亚扪妇人示米押的儿子撒拔和摩押妇人示米利的儿子约萨拔。 27 至于约阿施的众子、他所受的警告以及他整修上帝殿的事都记在列王史上。他儿子亚玛谢继位。

犹大王约阿施(A)

24 约阿施登基的时候年方七岁,在耶路撒冷作王四十年。他母亲名叫西比亚,是别是巴人。 耶何耶大祭司在世的日子,约阿施行耶和华眼中看为正的事。 耶何耶大为他娶了两个妻子,他生儿育女。

此后,约阿施有心重修耶和华的殿, 就召集祭司和利未人,吩咐他们说:“你们要往犹大各城去,向以色列众人征收银子,按每年的需要整修你们 神的殿;你们要急速办理这事。”但利未人没有急速办理。 王召了耶何耶大祭司长来,对他说:“从前耶和华的仆人摩西,为法柜的帐幕与以色列会众所定的捐献,你为何不叫利未人照这例向犹大耶路撒冷征收呢?” 因为那恶妇亚她利雅的儿子们曾拆毁 神的殿,又用耶和华殿中分别为圣的物供奉诸巴力

于是王下令造一个柜子,放在耶和华殿的门外, 又通告犹大耶路撒冷,要将 神仆人摩西在旷野所吩咐以色列的捐献送来给耶和华。 10 众领袖和百姓都欢欢喜喜带捐献来,投入柜中,直到投满。 11 利未人见银子多了,把柜子抬到王所派的官长面前;这时王的书记和祭司长的助手就会来把柜子倒空,然后放回原处。日日都是这样做,积蓄的银子很多。 12 王与耶何耶大把银子交给耶和华殿里办事的人,他们就雇了石匠、木匠重修耶和华的殿,又雇了铁匠、铜匠整修耶和华的殿。 13 工人做工,修理工程在他们手中渐渐完成,他们将 神的殿修理得如同从前一样,非常坚固。 14 他们做完了,就把多余的银子拿到王与耶何耶大面前,用以制造耶和华殿供奉所用的器皿和调羹,以及金银的器皿。耶何耶大在世的日子,众人经常在耶和华殿里献燔祭。

15 耶何耶大年纪老迈,日子满足而死,死的时候年一百三十岁。 16 众人把他与列王同葬在大卫城,因为他在以色列中为 神和他的殿做了美善的事。

17 耶何耶大死后,犹大的众领袖来叩拜王,那时王就听了他们。 18 他们离弃耶和华—他们列祖 神的殿,去事奉亚舍拉和偶像;因他们这罪,就有愤怒临到犹大耶路撒冷 19 但 神仍差遣先知到他们那里,引导他们归向耶和华。先知警戒他们,他们却不肯听。

20 那时, 神的灵感动耶何耶大的儿子撒迦利亚祭司,他就站在上面,对百姓说:“ 神如此说:‘你们为何干犯耶和华的诫命,以致不得亨通呢?因为你们离弃耶和华,所以他也离弃你们。’” 21 众人谋害撒迦利亚,照着王的吩咐,在耶和华殿的院内用石头打死他。 22 这样,约阿施王不记念撒迦利亚的父亲耶何耶大向自己所施的恩,杀了他的儿子。撒迦利亚临死的时候说:“愿耶和华鉴察伸冤!”

约阿施被杀

23 年底的时候,亚兰的军兵上来攻击约阿施,来到犹大耶路撒冷,杀了百姓中的众领袖,把所掠取的财物全送到大马士革王那里。 24 亚兰的军兵虽只来了一小队人,耶和华却将极大的军队交在他们手里;因为犹大人离弃耶和华—他们列祖的 神,所以亚兰人惩罚约阿施

25 亚兰人离开约阿施的时候,他患重病[a];他的臣仆背叛他,要报耶何耶大祭司儿子[b]的流血之仇,在床上杀了他。他就死了,葬在大卫城,只是不葬在列王的坟墓里。 26 背叛他的是亚扪妇人示米押的儿子撒拔摩押妇人示米利的儿子约萨拔 27 至于他的儿子们和他所受的众多警戒,以及他重修 神殿的事,看哪,都写在《列王评传》上。他的儿子亚玛谢接续他作王。

Footnotes

  1. 24.25 “他患重病”或译“他受了重伤”。
  2. 24.25 “儿子”是根据七十士译本和其他古译本;原文是“儿子们”。

Joash Repairs the Temple(A)

24 Joash (B)was seven years old when he became king, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Zibiah of Beersheba. Joash (C)did what was right in the sight of the Lord all the days of Jehoiada the priest. And Jehoiada took two wives for him, and he had sons and daughters.

Now it happened after this that Joash set his heart on repairing the house of the Lord. Then he gathered the priests and the Levites, and said to them, “Go out to the cities of Judah, and (D)gather from all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that you do it quickly.”

However the Levites did not do it quickly. (E)So the king called Jehoiada the chief priest, and said to him, “Why have you not required the Levites to bring in from Judah and from Jerusalem the collection, according to the commandment of (F)Moses the servant of the Lord and of the assembly of Israel, for the (G)tabernacle of witness?” For (H)the sons of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken into the house of God, and had also presented all the (I)dedicated things of the house of the Lord to the Baals.

Then at the king’s command (J)they made a chest, and set it outside at the gate of the house of the Lord. And they made a proclamation throughout Judah and Jerusalem to bring to the Lord (K)the collection that Moses the servant of God had imposed on Israel in the wilderness. 10 Then all the leaders and all the people rejoiced, brought their contributions, and put them into the chest until all had given. 11 So it was, at that time, when the chest was brought to the king’s official by the hand of the Levites, and (L)when they saw that there was much money, that the king’s scribe and the high priest’s officer came and emptied the chest, and took it and returned it to its place. Thus they did day by day, and gathered money in abundance.

12 The king and Jehoiada gave it to those who did the work of the service of the house of the Lord; and they hired masons and carpenters to (M)repair the house of the Lord, and also those who worked in iron and bronze to restore the house of the Lord. 13 So the workmen labored, and the work was completed by them; they restored the house of God to its original condition and reinforced it. 14 When they had finished, they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada; (N)they made from it articles for the house of the Lord, articles for serving and offering, spoons and vessels of gold and silver. And they offered burnt offerings in the house of the Lord continually all the days of Jehoiada.

Apostasy of Joash

15 But Jehoiada grew old and was full of days, and he died; he was one hundred and thirty years old when he died. 16 And they buried him in the City of David among the kings, because he had done good in Israel, both toward God and His house.

17 Now after the death of Jehoiada the leaders of Judah came and bowed down to the king. And the king listened to them. 18 Therefore they left the house of the Lord God of their fathers, and served (O)wooden images and idols; and (P)wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem because of their trespass. 19 Yet He (Q)sent prophets to them, to bring them back to the Lord; and they testified against them, but they would not listen.

20 Then the Spirit of God [a]came upon (R)Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, who stood above the people, and said to them, “Thus says God: (S)‘Why do you transgress the commandments of the Lord, so that you cannot prosper? (T)Because you have forsaken the Lord, He also has forsaken you.’ ” 21 So they conspired against him, and at the command of the king they (U)stoned him with stones in the court of the house of the Lord. 22 Thus Joash the king did not remember the kindness which Jehoiada his [b]father had done to him, but killed his son; and as he died, he said, “The Lord look on it, and (V)repay!”

Death of Joash(W)

23 So it happened in the spring of the year that (X)the army of Syria came up against him; and they came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the leaders of the people from among the people, and sent all their [c]spoil to the king of Damascus. 24 For the army of the Syrians (Y)came with a small company of men; but the Lord (Z)delivered a very great army into their hand, because they had forsaken the Lord God of their fathers. So they (AA)executed judgment against Joash. 25 And when they had withdrawn from him (for they left him severely wounded), (AB)his own servants conspired against him because of the blood of the [d]sons of Jehoiada the priest, and killed him on his bed. So he died. And they buried him in the City of David, but they did not bury him in the tombs of the kings.

26 These are the ones who conspired against him: [e]Zabad the son of Shimeath the Ammonitess, and Jehozabad the son of [f]Shimrith the Moabitess. 27 Now concerning his sons, and (AC)the many oracles about him, and the repairing of the house of God, indeed they are written in the [g]annals of the book of the kings. (AD)Then Amaziah his son reigned in his place.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 24:20 Lit. clothed
  2. 2 Chronicles 24:22 Foster father
  3. 2 Chronicles 24:23 plunder
  4. 2 Chronicles 24:25 LXX, Vg. son and vv. 20–22
  5. 2 Chronicles 24:26 Jozachar, 2 Kin. 12:21
  6. 2 Chronicles 24:26 Shomer, 2 Kin. 12:21
  7. 2 Chronicles 24:27 Or commentary, Heb. midrash

Joash Repairs the Temple(A)(B)

24 Joash was seven years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years. His mother’s name was Zibiah; she was from Beersheba. Joash did what was right in the eyes of the Lord(C) all the years of Jehoiada the priest. Jehoiada chose two wives for him, and he had sons and daughters.

Some time later Joash decided to restore the temple of the Lord. He called together the priests and Levites and said to them, “Go to the towns of Judah and collect the money(D) due annually from all Israel,(E) to repair the temple of your God. Do it now.” But the Levites(F) did not act at once.

Therefore the king summoned Jehoiada the chief priest and said to him, “Why haven’t you required the Levites to bring in from Judah and Jerusalem the tax imposed by Moses the servant of the Lord and by the assembly of Israel for the tent of the covenant law?”(G)

Now the sons of that wicked woman Athaliah had broken into the temple of God and had used even its sacred objects for the Baals.

At the king’s command, a chest was made and placed outside, at the gate of the temple of the Lord. A proclamation was then issued in Judah and Jerusalem that they should bring to the Lord the tax that Moses the servant of God had required of Israel in the wilderness. 10 All the officials and all the people brought their contributions gladly,(H) dropping them into the chest until it was full. 11 Whenever the chest was brought in by the Levites to the king’s officials and they saw that there was a large amount of money, the royal secretary and the officer of the chief priest would come and empty the chest and carry it back to its place. They did this regularly and collected a great amount of money. 12 The king and Jehoiada gave it to those who carried out the work required for the temple of the Lord. They hired(I) masons and carpenters to restore the Lord’s temple, and also workers in iron and bronze to repair the temple.

13 The men in charge of the work were diligent, and the repairs progressed under them. They rebuilt the temple of God according to its original design and reinforced it. 14 When they had finished, they brought the rest of the money to the king and Jehoiada, and with it were made articles for the Lord’s temple: articles for the service and for the burnt offerings, and also dishes and other objects of gold and silver. As long as Jehoiada lived, burnt offerings were presented continually in the temple of the Lord.

15 Now Jehoiada was old and full of years, and he died at the age of a hundred and thirty. 16 He was buried with the kings in the City of David, because of the good he had done in Israel for God and his temple.

The Wickedness of Joash

17 After the death of Jehoiada, the officials of Judah came and paid homage to the king, and he listened to them. 18 They abandoned(J) the temple of the Lord, the God of their ancestors, and worshiped Asherah poles and idols.(K) Because of their guilt, God’s anger(L) came on Judah and Jerusalem. 19 Although the Lord sent prophets to the people to bring them back to him, and though they testified against them, they would not listen.(M)

20 Then the Spirit(N) of God came on Zechariah(O) son of Jehoiada the priest. He stood before the people and said, “This is what God says: ‘Why do you disobey the Lord’s commands? You will not prosper.(P) Because you have forsaken the Lord, he has forsaken(Q) you.’”

21 But they plotted against him, and by order of the king they stoned(R) him to death(S) in the courtyard of the Lord’s temple.(T) 22 King Joash did not remember the kindness Zechariah’s father Jehoiada had shown him but killed his son, who said as he lay dying, “May the Lord see this and call you to account.”(U)

23 At the turn of the year,[a] the army of Aram marched against Joash; it invaded Judah and Jerusalem and killed all the leaders of the people.(V) They sent all the plunder to their king in Damascus. 24 Although the Aramean army had come with only a few men,(W) the Lord delivered into their hands a much larger army.(X) Because Judah had forsaken the Lord, the God of their ancestors, judgment was executed on Joash. 25 When the Arameans withdrew, they left Joash severely wounded. His officials conspired against him for murdering the son of Jehoiada the priest, and they killed him in his bed. So he died and was buried(Y) in the City of David, but not in the tombs of the kings.

26 Those who conspired against him were Zabad,[b] son of Shimeath an Ammonite woman, and Jehozabad, son of Shimrith[c](Z) a Moabite woman.(AA) 27 The account of his sons, the many prophecies about him, and the record of the restoration of the temple of God are written in the annotations on the book of the kings. And Amaziah his son succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 24:23 Probably in the spring
  2. 2 Chronicles 24:26 A variant of Jozabad
  3. 2 Chronicles 24:26 A variant of Shomer