犹大王约阿施

24 约阿施七岁登基,在耶路撒冷执政四十年。他母亲叫西比亚,是别示巴人。 耶何耶大祭司在世之日,约阿施做耶和华视为正的事。 耶何耶大为他娶了两个妻子,她们都为他生儿育女。

之后,约阿施有意整修耶和华的殿, 便召集祭司和利未人,对他们说:“你们到犹大各城去向所有以色列人征收银子,用来作每年整修你们上帝殿的费用。你们要立刻办理这事。”可是,利未人没有立刻办理。 王就召来耶何耶大大祭司,问他:“你为什么不吩咐利未人到耶路撒冷和犹大去收税呢?这税是耶和华的仆人摩西和以色列的会众定的,以备圣幕之用。” 因为恶妇亚她利雅的爪牙曾闯入耶和华上帝的殿,拿殿里的圣物去供奉巴力。

于是,王下令造一个箱子,放在耶和华殿的门外, 通告犹大和耶路撒冷的人民要将上帝的仆人摩西在旷野为以色列人定的税带来献给耶和华。 10 全体首领和民众都高高兴兴地把银子带来投进箱子里,直到箱子满了。 11 利未人见箱子满了,就抬到王的官员那里。王的书记和大祭司的属下会把箱子倒空,然后把箱子放回原处。日复一日,他们收了很多银子。 12 王与耶何耶大把银子交给耶和华殿里的办事人员,他们就雇用石匠、木匠、铁匠和铜匠来整修耶和华的殿。 13 工人辛勤整修,工程进展顺利,上帝的殿恢复了原貌,而且非常坚固。 14 完工后,他们把剩余的银子交给王与耶何耶大,这些银子被用来制造耶和华殿里的器具:供奉和献祭用的器皿、碟子和其他金银器皿。耶何耶大在世之日,民众常在耶和华的殿里献燔祭。

耶何耶大的政策被废弃

15 耶何耶大寿终正寝,享年一百三十岁。 16 民众把他葬在大卫城的王陵里,因为他在以色列为上帝和上帝的殿做了美善的事。

17 耶何耶大死后,犹大众首领来朝拜王,王对他们言听计从。 18 他们离弃他们祖先的上帝耶和华的殿,去供奉亚舍拉神像及其他偶像。因他们所犯的罪,上帝的烈怒临到犹大和耶路撒冷。 19 但耶和华仍然派先知到他们中间,引导他们归向祂。先知警告他们,他们却不听。

20 上帝的灵感动了耶何耶大祭司的儿子撒迦利亚,他便站在高处对民众说:“耶和华上帝这样说,‘你们为什么违反耶和华的诫命,以致不得亨通呢?既然你们背弃我,我也必离弃你们。’” 21 他们想谋害撒迦利亚,就照着王的命令,在耶和华殿的院子里用石头打死了他。 22 约阿施王不但不顾念撒迦利亚的父亲耶何耶大对他的恩惠,还杀死了耶何耶大的儿子。撒迦利亚临死的时候说:“愿耶和华鉴察,为我申冤!”

约阿施被杀

23 当年年底,亚兰的军兵前来攻击约阿施,入侵犹大和耶路撒冷,杀了民众的所有首领,把战利品全都送到大马士革王那里。 24 虽然亚兰军只来了一小队,但耶和华把大队的犹大军兵交在他们手中,以惩罚约阿施,因为犹大人背弃了他们祖先的上帝耶和华。

25 亚兰人退兵的时候,约阿施受了重伤,他的臣仆叛变,把他杀死在床上,为耶何耶大祭司的儿子报了血仇。约阿施死后葬在大卫城,但没有葬在王陵里。 26 杀他的是亚扪妇人示米押的儿子撒拔和摩押妇人示米利的儿子约萨拔。 27 至于约阿施的众子、他所受的警告以及他整修上帝殿的事都记在列王史上。他儿子亚玛谢继位。

King Joash of Judah(A)

24 Joash[a] was 7 years old when he began to rule, and he ruled for 40 years in Jerusalem. His mother was Zibiah from Beersheba. Joash did what Yahweh considered right, as long as the priest Jehoiada lived.

Jehoiada got Joash two wives, and Joash had sons and daughters.

After this, Joash wanted to renovate Yahweh’s temple. He gathered the priests and the Levites and said to them, “Go to the cities of Judah, and collect money throughout Israel to repair the temple of your Elohim every year. Do it immediately!” But the Levites didn’t do it immediately.

So the king called for the chief priest Jehoiada and asked him, “Why didn’t you require the Levites to bring the contributions from Judah and Jerusalem? Yahweh’s servant Moses and the assembly had required Israel to give contributions for the use of the tent containing the words of God’s promise.” (The sons of that wicked woman Athaliah had broken into Elohim’s temple and used all the holy things of Yahweh’s temple to worship other gods—the Baals.)

The king issued an order, and they made a box and placed it outside the gate of Yahweh’s temple. Then they issued a proclamation in Judah and Jerusalem that the contributions should be brought to Yahweh. (In the desert Elohim’s servant Moses had required Israel to make contributions.) 10 All the officials and all the people were overjoyed. They brought the money and dropped it into the box until it was full. 11 Whenever the Levites brought the box to the king’s officers and they saw a lot of money, the king’s scribe and the chief priest’s officer would empty the box and put it back in its place. They would do this every day, so they collected a lot of money. 12 The king and Jehoiada would give the money to the foremen who were working on Yahweh’s temple, and they hired masons and carpenters to renovate Yahweh’s temple. They also hired men who worked with iron and bronze to repair Yahweh’s temple. 13 As the men worked, the project progressed under the foremen’s guidance. They restored Elohim’s temple to its proper condition and reinforced it.

14 When they finished, they brought the rest of the money to the king and Jehoiada, who used it to make utensils for Yahweh’s temple. They made dishes and gold and silver utensils for the service and for the offerings. As long as Jehoiada lived, they sacrificed burnt offerings in Yahweh’s temple.

Joash’s Sin Leads to His Assassination(B)

15 When Jehoiada was old and had lived out his years, he died. He was 130 years old when he died. 16 He was buried in the City of David with the kings because of the good he had done in Israel for Elohim and the temple.

17 After he died, the officials of Judah bowed in front of the king with their faces touching the ground. Then the king listened to their advice. 18 They abandoned the temple of Yahweh Elohim of their ancestors and worshiped idols and the poles dedicated to the goddess Asherah. This offense of theirs brought Elohim’s anger upon Judah and Jerusalem.

19 Yahweh sent them prophets to bring them back to himself. The prophets warned them, but they wouldn’t listen. 20 The Ruach Elohim gave Zechariah, son of the priest Jehoiada, strength. Zechariah stood in front of the people and said to them, “This is what Elohim says: Why are you breaking Yahweh’s commands? You won’t prosper that way! Yahweh has abandoned you because you have abandoned him.” 21 But they plotted against Zechariah, and by the king’s order they stoned him to death in the courtyard of Yahweh’s temple. 22 King Joash did not remember how kind Zechariah’s father, Jehoiada, had been to him. Instead, he killed Jehoiada’s son. As Zechariah died, he said, “May Yahweh see this and get revenge!”

23 At the end of the year, the Aramean army attacked Joash. They came to Judah and Jerusalem and destroyed all the people’s leaders. The Arameans sent all the loot they took from Judah and Jerusalem to the king of Damascus. 24 The Aramean army had come with a small number of men, but Yahweh handed Joash’s large army over to them because Joash’s soldiers had abandoned Yahweh Elohim of their ancestors. So the Arameans carried out the Lord’s judgment on Joash. 25 When the Arameans withdrew, they left him suffering from many wounds. His own officials plotted against him for murdering the son of the priest Jehoiada. They killed Joash in his bed. When he died, they buried him in the City of David, but they didn’t bury him in the tombs of the kings. 26 These were the men who conspired against him: Zabad, son of an Ammonite woman named Shimeath, and Jehozabad, son of a Moabite woman named Shimrith. 27 The record about his sons, the many divine revelations against him, and the rebuilding of Elohim’s temple is in the notes made in the Book of the Kings. His son Amaziah succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 24:1 In the Masoretic text this king of Judah is also called Jehoash, a longer form of Joash.