犹大王约阿施

24 约阿施七岁登基,在耶路撒冷执政四十年。他母亲叫西比亚,是别示巴人。 耶何耶大祭司在世之日,约阿施做耶和华视为正的事。 耶何耶大为他娶了两个妻子,她们都为他生儿育女。

之后,约阿施有意整修耶和华的殿, 便召集祭司和利未人,对他们说:“你们到犹大各城去向所有以色列人征收银子,用来作每年整修你们上帝殿的费用。你们要立刻办理这事。”可是,利未人没有立刻办理。 王就召来耶何耶大大祭司,问他:“你为什么不吩咐利未人到耶路撒冷和犹大去收税呢?这税是耶和华的仆人摩西和以色列的会众定的,以备圣幕之用。” 因为恶妇亚她利雅的爪牙曾闯入耶和华上帝的殿,拿殿里的圣物去供奉巴力。

于是,王下令造一个箱子,放在耶和华殿的门外, 通告犹大和耶路撒冷的人民要将上帝的仆人摩西在旷野为以色列人定的税带来献给耶和华。 10 全体首领和民众都高高兴兴地把银子带来投进箱子里,直到箱子满了。 11 利未人见箱子满了,就抬到王的官员那里。王的书记和大祭司的属下会把箱子倒空,然后把箱子放回原处。日复一日,他们收了很多银子。 12 王与耶何耶大把银子交给耶和华殿里的办事人员,他们就雇用石匠、木匠、铁匠和铜匠来整修耶和华的殿。 13 工人辛勤整修,工程进展顺利,上帝的殿恢复了原貌,而且非常坚固。 14 完工后,他们把剩余的银子交给王与耶何耶大,这些银子被用来制造耶和华殿里的器具:供奉和献祭用的器皿、碟子和其他金银器皿。耶何耶大在世之日,民众常在耶和华的殿里献燔祭。

耶何耶大的政策被废弃

15 耶何耶大寿终正寝,享年一百三十岁。 16 民众把他葬在大卫城的王陵里,因为他在以色列为上帝和上帝的殿做了美善的事。

17 耶何耶大死后,犹大众首领来朝拜王,王对他们言听计从。 18 他们离弃他们祖先的上帝耶和华的殿,去供奉亚舍拉神像及其他偶像。因他们所犯的罪,上帝的烈怒临到犹大和耶路撒冷。 19 但耶和华仍然派先知到他们中间,引导他们归向祂。先知警告他们,他们却不听。

20 上帝的灵感动了耶何耶大祭司的儿子撒迦利亚,他便站在高处对民众说:“耶和华上帝这样说,‘你们为什么违反耶和华的诫命,以致不得亨通呢?既然你们背弃我,我也必离弃你们。’” 21 他们想谋害撒迦利亚,就照着王的命令,在耶和华殿的院子里用石头打死了他。 22 约阿施王不但不顾念撒迦利亚的父亲耶何耶大对他的恩惠,还杀死了耶何耶大的儿子。撒迦利亚临死的时候说:“愿耶和华鉴察,为我申冤!”

约阿施被杀

23 当年年底,亚兰的军兵前来攻击约阿施,入侵犹大和耶路撒冷,杀了民众的所有首领,把战利品全都送到大马士革王那里。 24 虽然亚兰军只来了一小队,但耶和华把大队的犹大军兵交在他们手中,以惩罚约阿施,因为犹大人背弃了他们祖先的上帝耶和华。

25 亚兰人退兵的时候,约阿施受了重伤,他的臣仆叛变,把他杀死在床上,为耶何耶大祭司的儿子报了血仇。约阿施死后葬在大卫城,但没有葬在王陵里。 26 杀他的是亚扪妇人示米押的儿子撒拔和摩押妇人示米利的儿子约萨拔。 27 至于约阿施的众子、他所受的警告以及他整修上帝殿的事都记在列王史上。他儿子亚玛谢继位。

約阿施作猶大王(A)

24 約阿施登基的時候是七歲,在耶路撒冷作王共四十年。他的母親名叫西比亞,是別是巴人。 耶何耶大祭司在世的日子,約阿施行耶和華看為正的事。 耶何耶大為他娶了兩個妻子,他就生了一些兒女。

下令重修聖殿(B)

此後,約阿施有意重修耶和華的殿, 就召集了眾祭司和利未人,對他們說:“你們要去到猶大各城,向所有以色列人募捐金錢,可以年年修建你們 神的殿;你們應急速辦理這事。”可是利未人卻不急速辦理。 於是王把大祭司耶何耶大召來,對他說:“你為甚麼不命令利未人把耶和華的僕人摩西和以色列的會眾,為法櫃的會幕規定的稅款,從猶大和耶路撒冷徵收回來,作修殿的費用呢?” 原來那惡婦亞他利雅的眾子曾經拆毀 神的殿,又把耶和華殿中一切分別為聖的物品用來供奉巴力。

於是王下令,他們就造了一個櫃,放在耶和華殿的門外; 又在猶大和耶路撒冷發出通告,叫人把 神的僕人摩西,在曠野規定以色列人繳交的稅款帶來,獻給耶和華。 10 眾領袖和人民都歡歡喜喜把稅款帶來,投進櫃中,直到他們都投完了。 11 利未人把銀櫃抬到王指定負責這事的人那裡的時候,他們看見稅銀很多,王的書記和大祭司的屬員就來把銀櫃倒空,然後抬回原處。天天都是這樣,所以收集了很多銀子。 12 王和耶何耶大把銀子交給耶和華殿的辦事人員,他們就雇了石匠和木匠,重建耶和華的殿,又雇了鐵匠和銅匠,重建耶和華的殿。 13 作工的人不住工作,重修的工程在他們手下順利進行;他們把 神的殿重建得和先前一樣,並且非常堅固。 14 他們完工以後,就把剩下的銀子送到王和耶何耶大面前,用來製造耶和華殿裡的器皿、供奉和獻祭所用的器皿、盤子,以及各種金銀器皿。耶何耶大在世的日子,眾人都常在耶和華的殿裡獻燔祭。

耶何耶大逝世

15 耶何耶大年紀老了,壽數滿足就死了;他死的時候,是一百三十歲。 16 他和列王一同埋葬在大衛城裡,因為他在以色列為 神和 神的殿作了美善的事。

全國上下離棄耶和華

17 耶何耶大死後,猶大的領袖們來朝拜王;王聽從了他們的主意。 18 他們離棄了耶和華他們列祖的 神的殿,去事奉亞舍拉和偶像。因為他們的罪, 神的忿怒臨到猶大和耶路撒冷。 19 但耶和華仍然差派先知到他們中間,引導他們歸向耶和華;這些先知雖然警告他們,他們卻不肯聽從。

撒迦利亞責民遭害

20 那時, 神的靈臨到耶何耶大祭司的兒子撒迦利亞身上,他就站在比眾民高的地方,對他們說:“ 神這樣說:‘你們為甚麼違背耶和華的誡命,使你們不得亨通呢?因為你們離棄了耶和華,所以耶和華也離棄你們。’” 21 眾人要殺害撒迦利亞,於是照著王的命令,在耶和華殿的院子裡用石頭把他打死。 22 約阿施王沒有記念撒迦利亞的父親耶何耶大對他所施的恩,反而殺了他的兒子。撒迦利亞臨死的時候,說:“願耶和華鑒察,並且責問你!”

亞蘭軍攻打猶大(C)

23 過了年,亞蘭的軍隊上來攻打約阿施;他們侵入猶大和耶路撒冷,殺了民間的領袖,又把他們的一切戰利品都送到大馬士革王那裡去。 24 亞蘭的軍隊雖然只來了一小隊人,耶和華卻把一支龐大的軍隊交在他們手裡;因為猶大人離棄了耶和華他們列祖的 神,亞蘭人向約阿施執行了懲罰。

約阿施被殺(D)

25 亞蘭人離開約阿施的時候,他們丟下約阿施,因為他受了重傷,他的臣僕要殺害他,為了報復耶何耶大祭司的兒子流血的仇;他們在床上殺死他,他就死了;有人把他埋葬在大衛城裡,只是沒有埋葬在列王的陵墓裡。 26 謀害他的是亞捫婦人示米押的兒子撒拔和摩押婦人示米利的兒子約薩拔。 27 至於約阿施的眾子,以及許多警戒他的話,還有他重建 神的殿的事,都記在列王記的註釋上。約阿施的兒子亞瑪謝接續他作王。

Joash Rebuilds the Temple

24 Joash was seven years old when he became king. And he ruled 40 years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Zibiah. She was from Beersheba. Joash did what the Lord said was right as long as Jehoiada the priest was alive. Jehoiada chose two wives for Joash. And Joash had sons and daughters.

Later, Joash decided to repair the Temple of the Lord. He called the priests and the Levites together. He said to them, “Go to the towns of Judah. Gather the money all the Israelites have to pay every year. Use it to repair the Temple of your God. Do this now.” But the Levites did not hurry.

So King Joash called Jehoiada the leading priest. Joash said to him, “Why haven’t you made the Levites bring in the tax money from Judah and Jerusalem? Moses the Lord’s servant and the people of Israel used that money for the Holy Tent.”

In the past the sons of wicked Athaliah had broken into the Temple of God. They had used its holy things for worshiping the Baal idols.

King Joash commanded that a box for contributions be made. It was to be put outside, at the gate of the Temple of the Lord. Then the Levites made an announcement in Judah and Jerusalem. They told the people to bring the tax money to the Lord. Moses the servant of God had made the Israelites give it while they were in the desert. 10 All the officers and people were happy to give their money. They put it in the box until the box was full. 11 Then the Levites would take the box to the king’s officers. They would see that it was full of money. Then the king’s royal assistant and the leading priest’s officer would come and take out the money. Then they would take the box back to its place. They did this often and gathered much money. 12 King Joash and Jehoiada gave the money to the people who worked on the Temple of the Lord. And they hired stoneworkers and carpenters to repair the Temple of the Lord. They also hired people to work with iron and bronze to repair the Temple.

13 The people worked hard. And the work to repair the Temple went well. They rebuilt the Temple of God to be as it was before. And they made it stronger. 14 When the workers finished, they brought the money that was left to King Joash and Jehoiada. They used that money to make things for the Temple of the Lord. They made things for the service in the Temple and for the burnt offerings. They also made bowls and other things from gold and silver. Burnt offerings were given every day in the Temple of the Lord while Jehoiada was alive.

15 Jehoiada grew old. He had lived many years. Then he died when he was 130 years old. 16 Jehoiada was buried in Jerusalem with the kings. He was buried there because he had done much good in Israel for God and his Temple.

Joash Does Evil

17 After Jehoiada died, the officers of Judah came and bowed down to King Joash. The king listened to them. 18 The king and these leaders stopped worshiping in the Temple of the Lord. He is the God their ancestors obeyed. The king and the officers began to worship the Asherah idols and other idols. Because they did wrong, God was angry with the people of Judah and Jerusalem. 19 The Lord sent prophets to the people to turn them back to him. The prophets warned them, but the people refused to listen.

20 Then the Spirit of God entered Zechariah son of Jehoiada the priest. Zechariah stood before the people and said, “This is what God says: ‘Why do you disobey the Lord’s commands? You will not be successful. You have left the Lord. So the Lord has also left you.’”

21 But the king and his officers made plans against Zechariah. The king commanded them to kill Zechariah. So they threw stones at him in the Temple courtyard until he died. 22 King Joash did not remember Jehoiada’s kindness to him. So Joash killed Zechariah, Jehoiada’s son. Before Zechariah died, he said, “May the Lord see what you are doing and punish you.”

23 At the end of the year, the Aramean army came against Joash. They attacked Judah and Jerusalem and killed all the leaders of the people. Then they sent all the valuable things to their king in Damascus. 24 The Aramean army came with only a small group of men. But the Lord let them defeat a very large army from Judah. He did this because the people of Judah had left the Lord. He is the God their ancestors followed. So Joash was punished. 25 When the Arameans left, Joash was badly wounded. His own officers made plans against him. They did this because he had killed Zechariah son of Jehoiada the priest. So they killed Joash in his own bed. He died and was buried in Jerusalem. But he was not buried in the graves of the kings.

26 The officers who made plans against Joash were Jozabad and Jehozabad. Jozabad was the son of Shimeath, a woman from Ammon. And Jehozabad was the son of Shimrith, a woman from Moab. 27 The story of Joash’s sons, the great prophecies against him, and how he rebuilt the Temple of God are written down. They are in the book of the kings. Joash’s son Amaziah became king in his place.