犹大王亚哈谢

22 耶路撒冷的居民拥立约兰的小儿子亚哈谢[a]为王。因为约兰的其他儿子都被那些与阿拉伯人同来攻营的匪徒杀了,于是犹大王约兰的儿子亚哈谢做了王。 亚哈谢二十二岁[b]登基,在耶路撒冷执政一年。他母亲叫亚她利雅,是暗利的孙女。 他重蹈亚哈家的覆辙,因为他的母亲唆使他作恶。 他像亚哈家一样做耶和华视为恶的事,因为他父亲死后,亚哈家便唆使他作恶,使他走向灭亡。 他照亚哈家的主意,与以色列王亚哈的儿子约兰一起去基列的拉末征讨亚兰王哈薛。亚兰人击伤约兰, 约兰便回到耶斯列疗伤。犹大王亚哈谢[c]前去探望他。

亚哈谢去见约兰,遇害身亡,这事出于上帝。原来他到那里后便与约兰去攻击宁示的孙子耶户。耶户是耶和华膏立去毁灭亚哈家的人。 耶户讨伐亚哈家的时候,遇见犹大众首领和亚哈谢的众侄儿,他们都是服侍亚哈谢的,耶户就把他们全部杀掉。 然后耶户搜捕亚哈谢,民众找到躲在撒玛利亚的亚哈谢,把他押到耶户那里杀了。他们念他是全心寻求耶和华的约沙法的孙子,就把他埋葬了。这样,亚哈谢家无人能保住王位。

亚她利雅篡权

10 亚哈谢的母亲亚她利雅见她儿子死了,便决定除掉犹大王室的后裔。 11 但约兰王的女儿、亚哈谢的妹妹约示芭把亚哈谢的儿子约阿施从将要被杀的王子中偷出来,将他和他的乳母藏在一间卧室里躲避亚她利雅的杀害。约示芭是耶何耶大祭司的妻子。 12 约阿施和他们在上帝的殿里藏了六年。那时亚她利雅篡位当政。

Footnotes

  1. 22:1 亚哈谢”即21:17提到的“亚哈斯”。
  2. 22:2 参考七十士译本、叙利亚译本和列王纪下8:26。希伯来文是“四十二岁”。
  3. 22:6 亚哈谢”希伯来文是“亚撒利雅”。

Ahaziah Succeeds Jehoram(A)

22 The residents of Jerusalem made Jehoram’s[a] son Ahaziah[b] king in his place after the raiding party that had invaded the city with the Arabs had killed all of the older sons. That’s how Jehoram’s son Ahaziah became king of Judah. Ahaziah was 22[c] years old when he became king, and he reigned for one year in Jerusalem. His mother was Athaliah, Omri’s granddaughter.

He followed the example[d] of Ahab’s dynasty because his mother gave him evil counsel. So he practiced what the Lord considered to be evil, just like Ahab’s dynasty had done, because after his father died, he was given advice that resulted in his destruction. He followed their counsel and accompanied Ahab’s son Joram, king of Israel, to wage war against King Hazael of Aram at Ramoth-gilead. But the Arameans wounded Joram, so he returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds that he had received at Ramah in the battle against King Hazael of Aram. King Ahaziah of Judah, Jehoram’s son, went to visit Ahab’s son Joram, because he was wounded.

Ahaziah is Executed(B)

God used Ahaziah’s visit to Joram to destroy Ahaziah. As soon as he arrived, Ahaziah[e] went out with Joram to attack Nimshi’s son Jehu, whom the Lord had appointed to eliminate Ahab’s dynasty. And that’s exactly what happened. While Jehu was punishing[f] Ahab’s dynasty, he located the princes of Judah and the sons of Ahaziah’s brothers who were ministering to Ahaziah, and he put them to death. Jehu[g] also searched for Ahaziah, had him apprehended while Ahaziah[h] was hiding out in Samaria, and had Ahaziah[i] brought to him. Jehu[j] had Ahaziah[k] executed and buried. It was said of Jehu,[l] “He is the son of Jehoshaphat, who sought the Lord with all of his heart.” As a result, there was no one left in the household of Ahaziah strong enough to reign in the kingdom.

Athaliah’s Revolt(C)

10 As soon as Ahaziah’s mother Athaliah learned that her son had died, she set out to destroy the entire royal family of Judah. 11 However, the king’s daughter Jehoshabeath took Ahaziah’s son Joash away from the king’s children who were about to be assassinated and hid him and his nurse in a bedroom. That’s how King Jehoram’s daughter Jehoshabeath, who was also the priest Jehoiada’s wife and Ahaziah’s sister, hid him from Athaliah. As a result, she was not able to kill him. 12 Joash[m] remained with them for six years, hidden in God’s Temple while Athaliah reigned over the land.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 22:1 Lit. his
  2. 2 Chronicles 22:1 This individual is also identified as Jehoahaz in 2Chr 21:17
  3. 2 Chronicles 22:2 Cf. 2 King 8:26, Syr, and LXX. MT reads 42.
  4. 2 Chronicles 22:3 Lit. footsteps
  5. 2 Chronicles 22:7 Lit. he
  6. 2 Chronicles 22:8 Lit. was executing judgment
  7. 2 Chronicles 22:9 Lit. He
  8. 2 Chronicles 22:9 Lit. he
  9. 2 Chronicles 22:9 Lit. him
  10. 2 Chronicles 22:9 Lit. He
  11. 2 Chronicles 22:9 Lit. him
  12. 2 Chronicles 22:9 Lit. him
  13. 2 Chronicles 22:12 Lit. He