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所罗门定意建殿

所罗门定意要为耶和华的名建造殿宇,又为自己的国建造宫室。 所罗门就挑选七万扛抬的,八万在山上凿石头的,三千六百督工的。 所罗门差人去见推罗希兰,说:“你曾运香柏木于我父大卫建宫居住,求你也这样待我。 我要为耶和华我神的名建造殿宇,分别为圣献给他,在他面前焚烧美香,常摆陈设饼,每早晚、安息日、月朔并耶和华我们神所定的节期献燔祭。这是以色列人永远的定例。 我所要建造的殿宇甚大,因为我们的神至大,超乎诸神。 天和天上的天尚且不足他居住的,谁能为他建造殿宇呢?我是谁,能为他建造殿宇吗?不过在他面前烧香而已。 现在求你差一个巧匠来,就是善用金、银、铜、铁和紫色、朱红色、蓝色线,并精于雕刻之工的巧匠,与我父大卫犹大耶路撒冷所预备的巧匠一同做工。 又求你从黎巴嫩运些香柏木、松木、檀香木到我这里来,因我知道你的仆人善于砍伐黎巴嫩的树木,我的仆人也必与你的仆人同工。 这样,可以给我预备许多的木料,因我要建造的殿宇高大出奇。 10 你的仆人砍伐树木,我必给他们打好了的小麦二万歌珥,大麦二万歌珥,酒二万罢特,油二万罢特。”

推罗王希兰允助其成

11 推罗希兰写信回答所罗门说:“耶和华因为爱他的子民,所以立你做他们的王。” 12 又说:“创造天地的耶和华以色列的神是应当称颂的!他赐给大卫王一个有智慧的儿子,使他有谋略聪明,可以为耶和华建造殿宇,又为自己的国建造宫室。 13 现在我打发一个精巧有聪明的人去,他是我父亲希兰所用的, 14 支派一个妇人的儿子,他父亲是推罗人。他善用金、银、铜、铁、石、木,和紫色、蓝色、朱红色线与细麻制造各物,并精于雕刻,又能想出各样的巧工。请你派定这人与你的巧匠和你父我主大卫的巧匠一同做工。 15 我主所说的小麦、大麦、酒、油,愿我主运来给众仆人。 16 我们必照你所需用的,从黎巴嫩砍伐树木,扎成筏子,浮海运到约帕,你可以从那里运到耶路撒冷。”

所罗门选匠派工

17 所罗门仿照他父大卫,数点住在以色列地所有寄居的外邦人,共有十五万三千六百名, 18 使七万人扛抬材料,八万人在山上凿石头,三千六百人督理工作。

所罗门定意建殿(A)

所罗门决意要为耶和华的名建造殿宇,又为自己建造王宫。(本节在《马索拉文本》为1:18) 于是,所罗门选派了七万人作挑夫,八万人在山上凿石,三千六百人作督工。(本节在《马索拉文本》为2:1) 所罗门派人去见推罗王希兰说:“你怎样待我的父亲大卫,给他运来香柏木,为他建造宫殿居住,请你也这样待我。 现在我要为耶和华我 神的名建造殿宇,分别为圣献给他,在他面前焚烧芬芳的香,经常摆上陈设饼,每日早晚、安息日、初一,以及耶和华我们的 神所定的节日,都献上燔祭;这是以色列人永远的定例。 我要建造的殿宇必须宏伟,因为我们的 神伟大,超过众神。 但谁能为他建造殿宇呢?天和天上的天也容不下他;我是谁,怎能为他建造殿宇?我不过在他面前烧香罢了。 现在请你派一个巧匠到我这里来,他要精于使用金、银、铜、铁和紫色朱红色蓝色线工作,并且懂得雕刻,好与我的父亲大卫在犹大和耶路撒冷预备的巧匠一同工作。 又请你从黎巴嫩运送香柏木、松木和檀香木到我这里来,因为我知道你的臣仆善于砍伐黎巴嫩的树木;我的臣仆可以和你的臣仆一同工作。 给我预备大量的木材,因为我要建造的那殿宇,将会十分宏伟。 10 至于你的仆人,就是砍伐树木的人,我必给他们食物,就是小麦四百万公升、大麦四百万公升、酒四十万公升、油四十万公升。”

推罗王答应相助(B)

11 推罗王希兰回信给所罗门说:“耶和华因为爱自己的子民,所以立你作他们的王。” 12 希兰又说:“创造天地的耶和华以色列的 神,是应当称颂的!因为他赐给大卫王一个有智慧的儿子,有聪明有见识,可以为耶和华建造殿宇,为自己建造王宫。 13 现在我派一个技艺精巧、满有聪明的人来,他是我父亲希兰的匠人。 14 他是但支派一个妇人的儿子,他的父亲是推罗人。他精于使用金、银、铜、铁、石、木,以及紫色蓝色朱红色线和细麻作工,也能作各样雕刻的工作,又能设计各样交托他们的巧工。这人可以和你的巧匠,以及我主你父亲大卫的巧匠一同工作。 15 我主所说的小麦、大麦、酒和油,请派人运来给众仆人。 16 我们必照着你所需要的,从黎巴嫩砍下树木,扎成木筏,从海上运到约帕,你可以从那里把它们运上耶路撒冷。”

选派工人(C)

17 所罗门按照他父亲大卫数点的数目,又数点了住在以色列地所有的外族人,他们共有十五万三千六百人。 18 他选派七万人作挑夫,八万人在山上凿石头,三千六百人作监工,督促人民工作。

Preparations for Building the Temple(A)

[a]Solomon gave orders to build a temple(B) for the Name of the Lord and a royal palace for himself.(C) He conscripted 70,000 men as carriers and 80,000 as stonecutters in the hills and 3,600 as foremen over them.(D)

Solomon sent this message to Hiram[b](E) king of Tyre:

“Send me cedar logs(F) as you did for my father David when you sent him cedar to build a palace to live in. Now I am about to build a temple(G) for the Name of the Lord my God and to dedicate it to him for burning fragrant incense(H) before him, for setting out the consecrated bread(I) regularly, and for making burnt offerings(J) every morning and evening and on the Sabbaths,(K) at the New Moons(L) and at the appointed festivals of the Lord our God. This is a lasting ordinance for Israel.

“The temple I am going to build will be great,(M) because our God is greater than all other gods.(N) But who is able to build a temple for him, since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain him?(O) Who then am I(P) to build a temple for him, except as a place to burn sacrifices before him?

“Send me, therefore, a man skilled to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, and in purple, crimson and blue yarn, and experienced in the art of engraving, to work in Judah and Jerusalem with my skilled workers,(Q) whom my father David provided.

“Send me also cedar, juniper and algum[c] logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants are skilled in cutting timber there. My servants will work with yours to provide me with plenty of lumber, because the temple I build must be large and magnificent. 10 I will give your servants, the woodsmen who cut the timber, twenty thousand cors[d] of ground wheat, twenty thousand cors[e] of barley, twenty thousand baths[f] of wine and twenty thousand baths of olive oil.(R)

11 Hiram king of Tyre replied by letter to Solomon:

“Because the Lord loves(S) his people, he has made you their king.”

12 And Hiram added:

“Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who made heaven and earth!(T) He has given King David a wise son, endowed with intelligence and discernment, who will build a temple for the Lord and a palace for himself.

13 “I am sending you Huram-Abi,(U) a man of great skill, 14 whose mother was from Dan(V) and whose father was from Tyre. He is trained(W) to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, and with purple and blue(X) and crimson yarn and fine linen. He is experienced in all kinds of engraving and can execute any design given to him. He will work with your skilled workers and with those of my lord, David your father.

15 “Now let my lord send his servants the wheat and barley and the olive oil(Y) and wine he promised, 16 and we will cut all the logs from Lebanon that you need and will float them as rafts by sea down to Joppa.(Z) You can then take them up to Jerusalem.”

17 Solomon took a census of all the foreigners(AA) residing in Israel, after the census(AB) his father David had taken; and they were found to be 153,600. 18 He assigned(AC) 70,000 of them to be carriers and 80,000 to be stonecutters in the hills, with 3,600 foremen over them to keep the people working.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 2:1 In Hebrew texts 2:1 is numbered 1:18, and 2:2-18 is numbered 2:1-17.
  2. 2 Chronicles 2:3 Hebrew Huram, a variant of Hiram; also in verses 11 and 12
  3. 2 Chronicles 2:8 Probably a variant of almug
  4. 2 Chronicles 2:10 That is, probably about 3,600 tons or about 3,200 metric tons of wheat
  5. 2 Chronicles 2:10 That is, probably about 3,000 tons or about 2,700 metric tons of barley
  6. 2 Chronicles 2:10 That is, about 120,000 gallons or about 440,000 liters