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Preparativos para la construcción del templo

Salomón decidió construir un templo para el Señor, y su propio palacio real.

Para esto se necesitaba un personal de setenta mil obreros, ochenta mil obreros que cortaran piedras en las montañas, y tres mil seiscientos capataces. Salomón envió un mensaje a Hiram, rey de Tiro, en el que le decía:

«Envíame, por favor, embarques de madera de cedro, similares a los que le enviaste a mi padre David, cuando construyó su palacio. Estoy a punto de iniciar la construcción de un templo para el Señor mi Dios. Será un templo en el cual se quemará el incienso y especias aromáticas para el Señor, donde se colocará el pan especial del sacrificio, y donde el pueblo podrá ofrecer sus ofrendas quemadas todos los días en la mañana y en la tarde, y en los días de reposo, y en la celebración de la luna nueva, y otras fiestas dedicadas al Señor nuestro Dios. Porque Dios quiere que Israel celebre siempre estas ocasiones especiales.

»Va a ser un templo de grandes dimensiones, porque nuestro Dios es un Dios grande; tan grande como no hay otro. Sin embargo, ¿quién podrá alguna vez edificarle un templo tan grande, si ni los más altos cielos poseen suficiente grandeza para contenerlo? Y, ¿quién soy yo para que se me permita edificar un templo para Dios? Pero va a ser un lugar para adorarlo.

»Envíame, pues, un experto en trabajos de oro, plata, hierro y bronce; que también sea experto en el arte de tejer la púrpura, la tela carmesí y el género azul; y que sea también perito grabador para trabajar junto a los artesanos de Judá y de Jerusalén, que fueron designados por mi padre David.

»Mándame, además, madera de cedro, ciprés y sándalo de los bosques del Líbano, por cuanto tus hombres son los mejores que hay para cortar estos árboles. Yo te enviaré trabajadores para que les ayuden. Se va a necesitar una inmensa cantidad de madera, porque el templo que voy a edificar será de grandes proporciones e increíblemente hermoso. 10 En cuanto al salario, mi propósito es pagar a tus hombres con veinte mil cargas de trigo, veinte mil cargas de cebada, veinte mil medidas de vino, y veinte mil medidas de aceite de oliva».

11 El rey Hiram le contestó al rey Salomón: «¡Es porque el Señor ama a su pueblo, que te ha elegido como su rey! 12 Bendito sea el Señor, Dios de Israel, que hizo los cielos y la tierra, y que ha dado a David un hijo tan sabio, inteligente y entendido para edificar el templo del Señor y un palacio real.

13 »¡He procedido, pues, a enviarte nada menos que a Hiram Abí, mi famoso maestro en artesanía! Es un hombre brillante, 14 hijo de una mujer de la tribu de Dan, y de un hombre de Tiro. Es experto artífice en oro, en trabajos en plata, y también hace trabajo fino con bronce y hierro, y sabe todo lo relativo al trabajo en piedra y en madera. Trabaja, además, muy bien la púrpura, el lino y la escarlata. ¡Es grabador, y además es inventor! Va a trabajar con tus expertos en artesanía y con los que fueron designados por mi señor David, tu padre.

15 »Por consiguiente, envíame el trigo, la cebada, el aceite de oliva y el vino que mencionas, 16 y comenzaremos a cortar la madera de las montañas del Líbano, en la cantidad que necesitas, y a llevártela por mar, en balsas, hasta Jope, y desde allí tú te encargarás de conducirla hasta Jerusalén».

17 Salomón procedió a tomar el censo de los extranjeros existentes en el país (tal como su padre David lo había hecho). Según este censo, había ciento cincuenta y tres mil seiscientos extranjeros en Israel. 18 De ellos asignó setenta mil como cargadores, a ochenta mil los envió a las montañas a cortar piedras, y a tres mil seiscientos los puso como capataces.

Solomon Prepares to Build the Temple(A)

Then Solomon (B)determined to build a temple for the name of the Lord, and a royal house for himself. (C)Solomon selected seventy thousand men to bear burdens, eighty thousand to quarry stone in the mountains, and three thousand six hundred to oversee them.

Then Solomon sent to [a]Hiram king of Tyre, saying:

(D)As you have dealt with David my father, and sent him cedars to build himself a house to dwell in, so deal with me. Behold, (E)I am building a temple for the name of the Lord my God, to dedicate it to Him, (F)to burn before Him [b]sweet incense, for (G)the continual showbread, for (H)the burnt offerings morning and evening, on the (I)Sabbaths, on the New Moons, and on the [c]set feasts of the Lord our God. This is an ordinance forever to Israel.

And the temple which I build will be great, for (J)our God is greater than all gods. (K)But who is able to build Him a temple, since heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain Him? Who am I then, that I should build Him a temple, except to burn sacrifice before Him?

Therefore send me at once a man skillful to work in gold and silver, in bronze and iron, in purple and crimson and blue, who has skill to engrave with the skillful men who are with me in Judah and Jerusalem, (L)whom David my father provided. (M)Also send me cedar and cypress and algum logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants have skill to cut timber in Lebanon; and indeed my servants will be with your servants, to prepare timber for me in abundance, for the [d]temple which I am about to build shall be great and wonderful.

10 (N)And indeed I will give to your servants, the woodsmen who cut timber, twenty thousand kors of ground wheat, twenty thousand kors of barley, twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil.

11 Then Hiram king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon:

(O)Because the Lord loves His people, He has made you king over them.

12 [e]Hiram also said:

(P)Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, (Q)who made heaven and earth, for He has given King David a wise son, endowed with prudence and understanding, who will build a temple for the Lord and a royal house for himself!

13 And now I have sent a skillful man, endowed with understanding, [f]Huram my [g]master craftsman 14 (R)(the son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre), skilled to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple and blue, fine linen and crimson, and to make any engraving and to accomplish any plan which may be given to him, with your skillful men and with the skillful men of my lord David your father.

15 Now therefore, the wheat, the barley, the oil, and the wine which (S)my lord has spoken of, let him send to his servants. 16 (T)And we will cut wood from Lebanon, as much as you need; we will bring it to you in rafts by sea to [h]Joppa, and you will carry it up to Jerusalem.

17 (U)Then Solomon numbered all the aliens who were in the land of Israel, after the census in which (V)David his father had numbered them; and there were found to be one hundred and fifty-three thousand six hundred. 18 And he made (W)seventy thousand of them bearers of burdens, eighty thousand stonecutters in the mountain, and three thousand six hundred overseers to make the people work.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 2:3 Heb. Huram; cf. 1 Kin. 5:1
  2. 2 Chronicles 2:4 Lit. incense of spices
  3. 2 Chronicles 2:4 appointed
  4. 2 Chronicles 2:9 Lit. house
  5. 2 Chronicles 2:12 Heb. Huram; cf. 1 Kin. 5:1
  6. 2 Chronicles 2:13 Hiram, 1 Kin. 7:13
  7. 2 Chronicles 2:13 Lit. father, 1 Kin. 7:13, 14
  8. 2 Chronicles 2:16 Heb. Japho

Preparations for Building the Temple(A)

[a]Solomon gave orders to build a temple(B) for the Name of the Lord and a royal palace for himself.(C) He conscripted 70,000 men as carriers and 80,000 as stonecutters in the hills and 3,600 as foremen over them.(D)

Solomon sent this message to Hiram[b](E) king of Tyre:

“Send me cedar logs(F) as you did for my father David when you sent him cedar to build a palace to live in. Now I am about to build a temple(G) for the Name of the Lord my God and to dedicate it to him for burning fragrant incense(H) before him, for setting out the consecrated bread(I) regularly, and for making burnt offerings(J) every morning and evening and on the Sabbaths,(K) at the New Moons(L) and at the appointed festivals of the Lord our God. This is a lasting ordinance for Israel.

“The temple I am going to build will be great,(M) because our God is greater than all other gods.(N) But who is able to build a temple for him, since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain him?(O) Who then am I(P) to build a temple for him, except as a place to burn sacrifices before him?

“Send me, therefore, a man skilled to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, and in purple, crimson and blue yarn, and experienced in the art of engraving, to work in Judah and Jerusalem with my skilled workers,(Q) whom my father David provided.

“Send me also cedar, juniper and algum[c] logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants are skilled in cutting timber there. My servants will work with yours to provide me with plenty of lumber, because the temple I build must be large and magnificent. 10 I will give your servants, the woodsmen who cut the timber, twenty thousand cors[d] of ground wheat, twenty thousand cors[e] of barley, twenty thousand baths[f] of wine and twenty thousand baths of olive oil.(R)

11 Hiram king of Tyre replied by letter to Solomon:

“Because the Lord loves(S) his people, he has made you their king.”

12 And Hiram added:

“Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who made heaven and earth!(T) He has given King David a wise son, endowed with intelligence and discernment, who will build a temple for the Lord and a palace for himself.

13 “I am sending you Huram-Abi,(U) a man of great skill, 14 whose mother was from Dan(V) and whose father was from Tyre. He is trained(W) to work in gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, and with purple and blue(X) and crimson yarn and fine linen. He is experienced in all kinds of engraving and can execute any design given to him. He will work with your skilled workers and with those of my lord, David your father.

15 “Now let my lord send his servants the wheat and barley and the olive oil(Y) and wine he promised, 16 and we will cut all the logs from Lebanon that you need and will float them as rafts by sea down to Joppa.(Z) You can then take them up to Jerusalem.”

17 Solomon took a census of all the foreigners(AA) residing in Israel, after the census(AB) his father David had taken; and they were found to be 153,600. 18 He assigned(AC) 70,000 of them to be carriers and 80,000 to be stonecutters in the hills, with 3,600 foremen over them to keep the people working.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 2:1 In Hebrew texts 2:1 is numbered 1:18, and 2:2-18 is numbered 2:1-17.
  2. 2 Chronicles 2:3 Hebrew Huram, a variant of Hiram; also in verses 11 and 12
  3. 2 Chronicles 2:8 Probably a variant of almug
  4. 2 Chronicles 2:10 That is, probably about 3,600 tons or about 3,200 metric tons of wheat
  5. 2 Chronicles 2:10 That is, probably about 3,000 tons or about 2,700 metric tons of barley
  6. 2 Chronicles 2:10 That is, about 120,000 gallons or about 440,000 liters