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以色列王巴沙進攻猶大(A)

16 亞撒在位第三十六年,以色列王巴沙上來攻打猶大,修築拉瑪,不許人離開或進入猶大王亞撒的國境。 於是亞撒從耶和華的殿和王宮的庫房裡取出金銀來,送給住在大馬士革的亞蘭王便.哈達,說: “你父親和我父親曾經立約,你和我也要立約。現在我把金銀送給你,請你去廢除你和以色列王巴沙訂立的約,好使他離開我而去。” 便.哈達聽從了亞撒王的話,就派遣他屬下的眾軍長去攻擊以色列的城市,他們攻陷了以雲、但、亞伯.瑪音和拿弗他利一切貯藏貨物的城市。 巴沙聽見了,就停止修築拉瑪,把工程都停止了。 於是亞撒王帶領猶大眾人,把巴沙修築拉瑪所用的石頭和木材都搬走,用來修築迦巴和米斯巴。

先見哈拿尼責備亞撒

那時,先見哈拿尼來見猶大王亞撒,對他說:“因你倚靠亞蘭王,沒有倚靠耶和華你的 神,所以亞蘭王的軍隊才可以脫離你的手。 古實人和路比人不是有強大的軍隊嗎?戰車和馬兵不是極多嗎?只因你倚靠耶和華,耶和華就把他們交在你手裡。 耶和華的眼目遍察全地,一心歸向他的,他必以大能扶助他們;你作這事太愚昧了。從今以後,你必常有戰爭。” 10 於是亞撒對先見發怒,把他囚在監裡,因為亞撒為了這事很惱怒他。同時亞撒也壓迫人民。

亞撒逝世(B)

11 亞撒所行的事蹟,一生的始末,都記在猶大和以色列諸王記上。 12 亞撒在位第三十九年,患了腳病,病情嚴重;可是,連他患病的時候,也沒有尋求耶和華,只管尋求醫生。 13 亞撒作王四十一年以後死了,和他的列祖同睡。 14 人把他埋葬在大衛城裡他為自己所鑿的墳墓中。他們把他放在堆滿按著作香的方法調和的各樣香料的床上,又為他燒了很多香料。

16 In the thirty-sixth year of Asa’s reign, King Baasha of Israel attacked Judah, and he established Ramah as a military outpost to prevent anyone from leaving or entering the land of King Asa of Judah.[a] Asa took all the silver and gold that was left in the treasuries of the Lord’s temple and of the royal palace and sent it to King Ben Hadad of Syria, ruler in Damascus, along with this message: “I want to make a treaty with you, like the one our fathers made.[b] See, I have sent you silver and gold. Break your treaty with King Baasha of Israel, so he will retreat from my land.”[c] Ben Hadad accepted King Asa’s offer and ordered his army commanders to attack the cities of Israel.[d] They conquered[e] Ijon, Dan, Abel Maim,[f] and all the storage cities of Naphtali. When Baasha heard the news, he stopped fortifying[g] Ramah and abandoned the project.[h] King Asa ordered all the men of Judah to carry away the stones and wood that Baasha had used to build Ramah.[i] He used the materials to build up[j] Geba and Mizpah.

At that time Hanani the prophet[k] visited King Asa of Judah and said to him: “Because you relied on the king of Syria and did not rely on the Lord your God, the army of the king of Syria has escaped from your hand. Did not the Cushites and Libyans have a huge army with chariots and a very large number of horsemen? But when you relied on the Lord, he handed them over to you! Certainly[l] the Lord watches the whole earth carefully[m] and is ready to strengthen those who are devoted to him.[n] You have acted foolishly in this matter; from now on you will have war.” 10 Asa was so angry at the prophet, he put him in jail.[o] Asa also oppressed some of the people at that time.

Asa’s Reign Ends

11 The events of Asa’s reign, from start to finish, are recorded in the Scroll of the Kings of Judah and Israel.[p] 12 In the thirty-ninth year of his reign, Asa developed a foot disease and his disease became severe. Yet even in his disease, he did not seek the Lord, but only the doctors. 13 Asa passed away[q] in the forty-first year of his reign. 14 He was buried in the tomb he had carved out in the City of David.[r] They laid him to rest on a platform[s] covered with spices and assorted mixtures of ointments. They made a huge bonfire to honor him.[t]

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 16:1 tn Heb “and he built up Ramah so as to not permit going out or coming in to Asa king of Judah.”
  2. 2 Chronicles 16:3 tn Heb “[May there be] a covenant between me and you [as there was] between my father and your father.”
  3. 2 Chronicles 16:3 tn Heb “so he will go up from upon me.”
  4. 2 Chronicles 16:4 tn Heb “and Ben Hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of the armies which belonged to him against the cities of Israel.”
  5. 2 Chronicles 16:4 tn Heb “They struck down.”
  6. 2 Chronicles 16:4 sn In the parallel passage in 1 Kgs 15:20, this city’s name appears as Abel Beth Maacah. These appear to be variant names for the same place.
  7. 2 Chronicles 16:5 tn Heb “building.”
  8. 2 Chronicles 16:5 tn Heb “and he caused his work to cease.”
  9. 2 Chronicles 16:6 tn Heb “and King Asa took all Judah and they carried away the stones of Ramah and its wood which Baasha had built.”
  10. 2 Chronicles 16:6 tn Heb “and he built with them.”
  11. 2 Chronicles 16:7 tn Heb “the seer.”
  12. 2 Chronicles 16:9 tn Or “for.”
  13. 2 Chronicles 16:9 tn Heb “the eyes of the Lord move quickly through all the earth.”
  14. 2 Chronicles 16:9 tn Heb “to strengthen himself with their heart, [the one] complete toward him.”
  15. 2 Chronicles 16:10 tn Heb “and Asa was angry at the seer, and he put him [in] the house of stocks, because of his rage with him over this.”
  16. 2 Chronicles 16:11 tn Heb “Look, the events of Asa, the former and the latter, look, they are written on the scroll of the kings of Judah and Israel.”
  17. 2 Chronicles 16:13 tn Heb “lay down with his fathers, and he died.”
  18. 2 Chronicles 16:14 sn The phrase the City of David refers here to the fortress of Zion in Jerusalem, not to Bethlehem. See 2 Sam 5:7.
  19. 2 Chronicles 16:14 tn The Hebrew term מִשְׁכָּב (mishkav) most often refers to a bed. In this setting it was most likely a raised platform within the tomb where the body was laid to rest, technically similar to a bier.
  20. 2 Chronicles 16:14 tn Heb “and they burned for him a large fire, very great.”