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亞撒作猶大王(A)

14 亞比雅和他的列祖同睡,埋葬在大衛城裡,他的兒子亞撒接續他作王。亞撒在世的日子,國中太平了十年。(本節在《馬索拉文本》為13:23)

亞撒行耶和華他的 神看為善為正的事。(本節在《馬索拉文本》為14:1) 他除掉外族人的祭壇和邱壇,打斷神柱,砍下亞舍拉, 吩咐猶大人尋求耶和華他們列祖的 神,遵行他的律法和誡命。 他又在猶大各城中,除掉邱壇和香壇。那時全國在他的統治下享受太平。 他又在猶大建造了幾座設防城,因為國中太平,多年沒有戰爭,耶和華使他享受安寧。 他對猶大人說:“我們要建造這些城,在四周築牆,建造城樓,安設城門,製作門閂。這地還屬於我們,是因為我們尋求耶和華我們的 神;我們既然尋求他,他就使我們四境平安。”於是他們興工建造,事事順利。 亞撒的軍隊,拿大盾牌和矛槍的猶大人,共有三十萬;拿小盾牌和拉弓的便雅憫人,共有二十八萬;他們都是英勇的戰士。

亞撒戰勝古實人謝拉

那時有古實人謝拉率領一百萬軍隊,戰車三百輛,前來攻打猶大人;他來到了瑪利沙。 10 於是亞撒出去迎戰;他們就在瑪利沙的洗法谷列陣相對。 11 亞撒呼求耶和華他的 神說:“耶和華啊,強弱懸殊,除你以外沒有別的幫助。耶和華我們的 神啊,求你幫助我們。因為我們倚靠你,奉你的名去對抗這大軍。耶和華啊,你是我們的 神,不要讓人勝過你。” 12 於是耶和華在亞撒和猶大人面前,使古實人大敗,古實人就逃跑。 13 亞撒和跟隨他的人民追趕他們,直到基拉耳;古實人被殺的很多,不能恢復強盛;因為他們在耶和華和他的軍隊面前被擊潰了;猶大人奪取了極多戰利品。 14 他們又攻擊基拉耳周圍的一切城市,因為各城的人都懼怕耶和華。猶大人又把各城洗掠一空,因為城中的財物甚多。 15 他們又毀壞了牲畜的棚,牽走了很多的羊和駱駝,然後回耶路撒冷去了。

Asa Succeeds Abijah in Judah

14 [a]So Abijah slept with his fathers [in death], and they buried him in the City of David; and Asa his son became king in his place. The land was at peace for ten years during his days.

[b]Asa did what was good and right in the sight of the Lord his God. He removed the foreign altars and high places and tore down the [pagan] pillars (obelisks, memorial stones), and cut to pieces the Asherim [the symbols of the goddess Asherah]. And he commanded Judah to seek the Lord God of their fathers [to inquire of and for Him and seek Him as a vital necessity], and to observe the law [given to Moses] and the commandment. Asa also removed the [idolatrous] high places and the incense altars from all the cities of Judah. The kingdom was at rest and undisturbed under his reign. He built fortified cities in Judah, since the land was at rest, and there was no one at war with him in those years, because the Lord had given him rest. So he said to Judah, “Let us build these cities and surround them with walls, towers, gates and bars [to secure the doors]. The land is still ours because we have sought the Lord our God; we have sought Him [longing for Him with all our heart] and He has given us peace on every side.” So they built and prospered. Now Asa had an army of 300,000 men from Judah, who carried large shields and spears, and 280,000 from Benjamin, who carried shields and drew bows, all courageous men.

Now Zerah the Ethiopian (Cushite) came out against Judah with an army of a million men and three hundred chariots, and he came as far as Mareshah. 10 Then Asa went out against him, and they drew up in battle formation in the Valley of Zephathah at Mareshah. 11 Asa called out to the Lord his God, saying, “O Lord, there is no one besides You to help in the battle between the powerful and the weak; so help us, O Lord our God, for we trust in and rely on You, and in Your name we have come against this multitude. O Lord, You are our God; let not man prevail against You.” 12 So the Lord struck the Ethiopians [with defeat] before Asa and Judah, and the Ethiopians fled. 13 Asa and the people who were with him pursued them as far as [c]Gerar; and so many Ethiopians fell that none of them were found alive; for they were destroyed before the Lord and His army. And they carried away a very large amount of spoil. 14 They attacked and destroyed all the cities around Gerar, for the dread of the Lord had fallen on them. They plundered all the cities, for there was a large amount of spoil in them. 15 They also struck down the people [living] in tents who had livestock, and took captive large numbers of sheep and camels. Then they returned to Jerusalem.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 14:1 Ch 13:23 in Hebrew.
  2. 2 Chronicles 14:2 Ch 14:1 in Hebrew.
  3. 2 Chronicles 14:13 An ancient Philistine town, today probably the modern Wadi-el Jerdr located in south-central Israel. Abraham and Isaac each stayed at Gerar (Gen 20:1; 26:1).

Asa Reigns over Judah

14 [a](A)So Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David; and Asa his son became king in his place. The land was quiet for ten years during his days.

[b]And Asa did what was good and right in the sight of Yahweh his God, for he removed (B)the foreign altars and (C)high places, shattered the sacred pillars, cut the [c](D)Asherim in pieces, and said for Judah to seek Yahweh, the God of their fathers, and to do the law and the commandment. He also [d]removed the high places and the (E)incense altars from all the cities of Judah. And the kingdom was quiet before him. (F)And he built fortified cities in Judah, since the land was quiet, and [e]there was no one at war with him during those years, (G)because Yahweh had given him rest. And he said to Judah, “(H)Let us build these cities and surround them with walls and towers, gates and bars. The land is still [f]ours because we have sought Yahweh our God; we have sought Him, and He has given us rest on every side.” So they built and succeeded. Now Asa had a military force of (I)300,000 from Judah, bearing large shields and spears, and 280,000 from Benjamin, bearing shields and wielding bows; all of them were mighty men of valor.

Then Zerah the Ethiopian (J)went out against them with a military force of one million men and 300 chariots, and he came to (K)Mareshah. 10 So Asa went out [g]to meet him, and they arranged themselves for battle in the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah. 11 Then Asa (L)called to Yahweh his God and said, “Yahweh, there is no one besides You to help in the battle between those of abundant power and those who have no power; so help us, O Yahweh our God, (M)for we lean on You, and in Your name have come against this multitude. O Yahweh, You are our God; let not mortal man prevail against You.” 12 So (N)Yahweh smote the Ethiopians before Asa and before Judah, and the Ethiopians fled. 13 And Asa and the people who were with him pursued them as far as (O)Gerar; and so many Ethiopians fell that [h]they could not recover, for they were shattered before Yahweh and before His [i]army. And they carried away very much spoil. 14 And they struck down all the cities around Gerar, (P)for the dread of Yahweh had fallen on them; and they plundered all the cities, for there was much plunder in them. 15 They also struck down [j]those who owned livestock, and they carried away large numbers of sheep and camels. Then they returned to Jerusalem.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 14:1 Ch 13:23 in Heb
  2. 2 Chronicles 14:2 Ch 14:1 in Heb
  3. 2 Chronicles 14:3 Wooden symbols of a female deity
  4. 2 Chronicles 14:5 Or took away, cf. 2 Kin 15:35; 18:4; 2 Chr 17:6
  5. 2 Chronicles 14:6 Lit there was not with him war
  6. 2 Chronicles 14:7 Lit before us
  7. 2 Chronicles 14:10 Lit before him
  8. 2 Chronicles 14:13 Or there was none left alive
  9. 2 Chronicles 14:13 Lit camp
  10. 2 Chronicles 14:15 Lit tents of livestock