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羅波安繼位(A)

10 羅波安到示劍去,因為全體以色列人都去了示劍,要立他作王。 那時,尼八的兒子耶羅波安,因為逃避所羅門王,住在埃及;他一聽見這事,就從埃及回來。 他們派人去叫耶羅波安回來;他就和全體以色列人來見羅波安,對他說: “你父親使我們所負的軛甚重,現在求你減輕你父親加在我們身上的勞役和重軛,我們就服事你。” 羅波安對他們說:“三天以後你們再來見我吧!”眾人就離去了。

不採納老年人的意見(B)

羅波安王和一些在他父親所羅門在世的時候,侍立在所羅門面前的老人商議,說:“你們有甚麼提議,我好回覆這班民眾呢?” 他們對他說:“如果王善待人民,使他們喜悅,對他們說好話,他們就必永遠作你的僕人。”

聽從少年人的計謀(C)

王不接受這些老人的意見,卻去和那些同他一起長大,侍立在他面前的年輕人商議, 問他們:“這人民對我說:求你減輕你父親加在我們身上的重軛吧。你們有甚麼提議,我好回覆他們呢?” 10 那些同他一起長大的年輕人對他說:“這人民對王說:‘你父親使我們所負的軛甚重,現在求你減輕些吧。’王要這樣對他們說:‘我的小拇指比我父親的腰還粗呢。 11 我父親把重軛加在你們身上,我必使你們負更重的軛;我父親用鞭打你們,我卻要用蠍子鞭責打你們。’”

12 耶羅波安和全體人民都遵照羅波安王所說“你們第三天再來見我”的話,第三天來見羅波安。 13 羅波安王很嚴厲地回答他們。羅波安王不接受老人的意見, 14 卻照著年輕人的主意對他們說:“我父親使你們負重軛,我必使你們負更重的軛;我父親用鞭子責打你們,我卻要用蠍子鞭責打你們。” 15 王不聽從人民的要求,這事原是出於 神,為要實現耶和華藉著示羅人亞希雅對尼八的兒子耶羅波安所說的話。

以色列人背叛(D)

16 以色列人見王不聽他們的要求,就對王說:

“我們和大衛有甚麼關係呢?

我們和耶西的兒子並不相干。

以色列人哪,各回各家去吧,

大衛啊,現在只顧你自己的家吧。”

於是全體以色列人都回自己的家去了。 17 只有那些住在猶大眾城鎮的以色列人,羅波安仍然作他們的王。 18 羅波安王差派了監管苦工的哈多蘭(“哈多蘭”是“亞多尼蘭”或“亞多蘭”的另一種寫法;參王上4:6,12:18)到以色列人那裡去,以色列人就用石頭把他打死了。羅波安王急忙上車,逃回耶路撒冷去了。 19 這樣,以色列人背叛了大衛家,直到今日。

The Revolt Against Rehoboam

10 (A)Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. And as soon as Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it (for he was in Egypt, (B)where he had fled from King Solomon), then Jeroboam returned from Egypt. And they sent and called him. And Jeroboam and all Israel came and said to Rehoboam, (C)“Your father made our yoke heavy. Now therefore lighten the hard service of your father and his heavy yoke on us, and we will serve you.” He said to them, “Come to me again in three days.” So the people went away.

Then King Rehoboam took counsel with the old men,[a] who had stood before Solomon his father while he was yet alive, saying, “How do you advise me to answer this people?” And they said to him, (D)“If you will be good to this people and please them and speak good words to them, then they will be your servants forever.” But he abandoned the counsel that the old men gave him, and took counsel with the young men who had grown up with him and stood before him. And he said to them, “What do you advise that we answer this people who have said to me, ‘Lighten the yoke that your father put on us’?” 10 And the young men who had grown up with him said to him, “Thus shall you speak to the people who said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, but you lighten it for us’; thus shall you say to them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father's thighs. 11 And now, whereas my father laid on you a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.’”

12 So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king said, “Come to me again the third day.” 13 And the king answered them harshly; and forsaking the counsel of the old men, 14 King Rehoboam spoke to them according to the counsel of the young men, saying, “My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to it. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions.” 15 So the king did not listen to the people, for it was a turn of affairs brought about by God that the Lord might fulfill his word, (E)which he spoke by Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

16 And when all Israel saw that the king did not listen to them, the people answered the king, “What portion have we in David? We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. (F)Each of you to your tents, O Israel! Look now to your own house, David.” So all Israel went to their tents. 17 But Rehoboam reigned over the people of Israel who lived in the cities of Judah. 18 Then King Rehoboam sent (G)Hadoram,[b] who was taskmaster over the forced labor, and the people of Israel stoned him to death with stones. And King Rehoboam quickly mounted his chariot to flee to Jerusalem. 19 So Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 10:6 Or the elders; also verses 8, 13
  2. 2 Chronicles 10:18 Spelled Adoram in 1 Kings 12:18