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大卫集众宣述建殿之意

28 大卫招聚以色列各支派的首领和轮班服侍王的军长,与千夫长、百夫长,掌管王和王子产业牲畜的,并太监,以及大能的勇士,都到耶路撒冷来。 大卫王就站起来,说:“我的弟兄,我的百姓啊,你们当听我言。我心里本想建造殿宇,安放耶和华的约柜,作为我神的脚凳,我已经预备建造的材料, 只是神对我说:‘你不可为我的名建造殿宇,因你是战士,流了人的血。’ 然而,耶和华以色列的神在我父的全家拣选我做以色列的王,直到永远。因他拣选犹大为首领,在犹大支派中拣选我父家,在我父的众子里喜悦我,立我做以色列众人的王。 耶和华赐我许多儿子,在我儿子中拣选所罗门坐耶和华的国位,治理以色列人。 耶和华对我说:‘你儿子所罗门必建造我的殿和院宇,因为我拣选他做我的子,我也必做他的父。 他若恒久遵行我的诫命、典章,如今日一样,我就必坚定他的国位直到永远。’ 现今,在耶和华的会中、以色列众人眼前所说的,我们的神也听见了,你们应当寻求耶和华你们神的一切诫命,谨守遵行,如此你们可以承受这美地,遗留给你们的子孙永远为业。

“我儿所罗门哪,你当认识耶和华你父的神,诚心乐意地侍奉他,因为他鉴察众人的心,知道一切心思意念。你若寻求他,他必使你寻见;你若离弃他,他必永远丢弃你。 10 你当谨慎,因耶和华拣选你建造殿宇作为圣所。你当刚强去行。”

以圣殿模式示所罗门

11 大卫将殿的游廊、旁屋、府库、楼房、内殿和施恩所的样式指示他儿子所罗门 12 又将被灵感动所得的样式,就是耶和华神殿的院子、周围的房屋、殿的府库和圣物府库的一切样式,都指示他。 13 又指示他祭司和利未人的班次,与耶和华殿里各样的工作,并耶和华殿里一切器皿的样式, 14 以及各样应用金器的分量和各样应用银器的分量, 15 金灯台和金灯的分量,银灯台和银灯的分量(轻重各都合宜), 16 陈设饼金桌子的分量,银桌子的分量, 17 精金的肉叉子、盘子和爵的分量,各金碗与各银碗的分量, 18 精金香坛的分量,并用金子做基路伯[a],基路伯张开翅膀,遮掩耶和华的约柜。 19 大卫说:“这一切工作的样式,都是耶和华用手划出来使我明白的。”

特勖所罗门

20 大卫又对他儿子所罗门说:“你当刚强壮胆去行,不要惧怕,也不要惊惶。因为耶和华神,就是我的神,与你同在,他必不撇下你,也不丢弃你,直到耶和华殿的工作都完毕了。 21 有祭司和利未人的各班,为要办理神殿各样的事,又有灵巧的人在各样的工作上乐意帮助你,并有众首领和众民一心听从你的命令。”

Footnotes

  1. 历代志上 28:18 原文作:用金子作车式的基路伯。

David's Instructions for the Temple

28 King David commanded all the officials of Israel to assemble in Jerusalem. So all the officials of the tribes, the officials who administered the work of the kingdom, the leaders of the clans, the supervisors of the property and livestock that belonged to the king and his sons—indeed all the palace officials, leading soldiers, and important men—gathered in Jerusalem.

(A)David stood before them and addressed them: “My friends, listen to me. I wanted to build a permanent home for the Covenant Box, the footstool of the Lord our God. I have made preparations for building a temple to honor him, but he has forbidden me to do it, because I am a soldier and have shed too much blood. The Lord, the God of Israel, chose me and my descendants to rule Israel forever. He chose the tribe of Judah to provide leadership, and out of Judah he chose my father's family. From all that family it was his pleasure to take me and make me king over all Israel. He gave me many sons, and out of them all he chose Solomon to rule over Israel, the Lord's kingdom.

“The Lord said to me, ‘Your son Solomon is the one who will build my Temple. I have chosen him to be my son, and I will be his father. I will make his kingdom last forever if he continues to obey carefully all my laws and commands as he does now.’

“So now, my people, in the presence of our God and of this assembly of all Israel, the Lord's people, I charge you to obey carefully everything that the Lord our God has commanded us, so that you may continue to possess this good land and so that you may hand it on to succeeding generations forever.”

And to Solomon he said, “My son, I charge you to acknowledge your father's God and to serve him with an undivided heart and a willing mind. He knows all our thoughts and desires. If you go to him, he will accept you; but if you turn away from him, he will abandon you forever. 10 You must realize that the Lord has chosen you to build his holy Temple. Now do it—and do it with determination.”

11 David gave Solomon the plans for all the Temple buildings, for the storerooms and all the other rooms, and for the Most Holy Place, where sins are forgiven. 12 He also gave him the plans for all he had in mind for the courtyards and the rooms around them, and for the storerooms for the Temple equipment and the gifts dedicated to the Lord. 13 David also gave him the plans for organizing the priests and Levites to perform their duties, to do the work of the Temple, and to take care of all the Temple utensils. 14 He gave instructions as to how much silver and gold was to be used for making the utensils, 15 for each lamp and lampstand, 16 for the silver tables, and for each gold table on which were placed the loaves of bread offered to God. 17 He also gave instructions as to how much pure gold was to be used in making forks, bowls, and jars, how much silver and gold in making dishes, 18 and how much pure gold in making the altar on which incense was burned and in making the chariot for the winged creatures that spread their wings over the Lord's Covenant Box. 19 King David said, “All this is contained in the plan written according to the instructions which the Lord himself gave me to carry out.”

20 King David said to his son Solomon, “Be confident and determined. Start the work and don't let anything stop you. The Lord God, whom I serve, will be with you. He will not abandon you, but he will stay with you until you finish the work to be done on his Temple. 21 The priests and the Levites have been assigned duties to perform in the Temple. Workers with every kind of skill are eager to help you, and all the people and their leaders are at your command.”