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大卫集众宣述建殿之意

28 大卫招聚以色列各支派的首领和轮班服侍王的军长,与千夫长、百夫长,掌管王和王子产业牲畜的,并太监,以及大能的勇士,都到耶路撒冷来。 大卫王就站起来,说:“我的弟兄,我的百姓啊,你们当听我言。我心里本想建造殿宇,安放耶和华的约柜,作为我神的脚凳,我已经预备建造的材料, 只是神对我说:‘你不可为我的名建造殿宇,因你是战士,流了人的血。’ 然而,耶和华以色列的神在我父的全家拣选我做以色列的王,直到永远。因他拣选犹大为首领,在犹大支派中拣选我父家,在我父的众子里喜悦我,立我做以色列众人的王。 耶和华赐我许多儿子,在我儿子中拣选所罗门坐耶和华的国位,治理以色列人。 耶和华对我说:‘你儿子所罗门必建造我的殿和院宇,因为我拣选他做我的子,我也必做他的父。 他若恒久遵行我的诫命、典章,如今日一样,我就必坚定他的国位直到永远。’ 现今,在耶和华的会中、以色列众人眼前所说的,我们的神也听见了,你们应当寻求耶和华你们神的一切诫命,谨守遵行,如此你们可以承受这美地,遗留给你们的子孙永远为业。

“我儿所罗门哪,你当认识耶和华你父的神,诚心乐意地侍奉他,因为他鉴察众人的心,知道一切心思意念。你若寻求他,他必使你寻见;你若离弃他,他必永远丢弃你。 10 你当谨慎,因耶和华拣选你建造殿宇作为圣所。你当刚强去行。”

以圣殿模式示所罗门

11 大卫将殿的游廊、旁屋、府库、楼房、内殿和施恩所的样式指示他儿子所罗门 12 又将被灵感动所得的样式,就是耶和华神殿的院子、周围的房屋、殿的府库和圣物府库的一切样式,都指示他。 13 又指示他祭司和利未人的班次,与耶和华殿里各样的工作,并耶和华殿里一切器皿的样式, 14 以及各样应用金器的分量和各样应用银器的分量, 15 金灯台和金灯的分量,银灯台和银灯的分量(轻重各都合宜), 16 陈设饼金桌子的分量,银桌子的分量, 17 精金的肉叉子、盘子和爵的分量,各金碗与各银碗的分量, 18 精金香坛的分量,并用金子做基路伯[a],基路伯张开翅膀,遮掩耶和华的约柜。 19 大卫说:“这一切工作的样式,都是耶和华用手划出来使我明白的。”

特勖所罗门

20 大卫又对他儿子所罗门说:“你当刚强壮胆去行,不要惧怕,也不要惊惶。因为耶和华神,就是我的神,与你同在,他必不撇下你,也不丢弃你,直到耶和华殿的工作都完毕了。 21 有祭司和利未人的各班,为要办理神殿各样的事,又有灵巧的人在各样的工作上乐意帮助你,并有众首领和众民一心听从你的命令。”

Footnotes

  1. 历代志上 28:18 原文作:用金子作车式的基路伯。

大卫宣告建殿的心意

28 大卫把以色列的众领袖:各支派的领袖、轮班服事王的领袖、千夫长、百夫长、掌管王和王子们一切财产与牲畜的领袖,以及太监、显贵和所有英勇的战士,都召集到耶路撒冷来。 大卫王站起来,说:“我的兄弟,我的人民哪,你们要听我的话;我心里有意要建造一所安放耶和华的约柜的殿宇,作我们的 神的脚凳,并且我已经准备好要建造。 可是 神对我说:‘你不可为我的名建造殿宇,因为你是个战士,曾杀人流血。’ 然而耶和华以色列的 神,在我父的全家拣选了我作以色列人的王,直到永远;因为他拣选了犹大作领袖;在犹大家中拣选了我的父家;在我父亲的众子中,他喜悦我,立我作全以色列的王; 在我的众子中(因为耶和华赐给我许多儿子),他拣选了我的儿子所罗门,坐耶和华的国位,统治以色列。 耶和华对我说:‘你的儿子所罗门要建造我的殿宇和庭院;因为我已经拣选他作我的儿子,我也要作他的父亲。 如果他坚心遵行我的诫命和典章,像今日一样,我必坚立他的国,直到永远。’ 所以现今在耶和华的会众,全体以色列人面前,我们的 神也在垂听,你们务要谨守和寻求耶和华你们 神的一切诫命,使你们可以承受那美地,并且遗留给你们以后的子孙,永远作为产业。

“至于你,我儿所罗门哪,你要认识耶和华你父亲的 神,一心乐意事奉他,因为耶和华鉴察万人的心,知道人的一切心思意念。你若是寻求他,就必寻见;你若是离弃他,他必永远丢弃你。 10 现在你当谨慎,因为耶和华拣选了你建造殿宇,作为圣所;你要勇敢地去作。”

大卫指示所罗门圣殿的设计

11 大卫把殿的走廊、房屋、库房、阁楼、内殿和安放施恩座的圣所的图样,都交给他的儿子所罗门; 12 又把他心中所想的图样,就是耶和华殿的院子、四周所有的房屋、神殿里的库房和圣物库房的图样,都指示了他; 13 又把祭司和利未人的班次,耶和华殿里各样的职事和耶和华殿里一切需用的器皿,都指示了他; 14 大卫又指示了他用多少金子做各样需用的金器;用多少银子做各样需用的银器; 15 用多少金子做金灯台和台上的金灯;用多少金子做每盏金灯台和台上的金灯;用多少银子做银灯台和台上的银灯。每盏银灯台和台上的银灯用多少银子,都按照每盏灯台的用途; 16 用多少金子做陈设饼的桌子;用多少银子做银桌子; 17 用多少纯金做叉、盘和壶;用多少金子做金碗,每只碗重量多少;用多少银子做银碗,每只碗重量多少; 18 用多少精金做香坛;又用金子做基路伯,像车的样子;基路伯展开翅膀,遮盖着耶和华的约柜。 19 大卫说:“以上这一切,就是一切工作的样式,都是耶和华用手写给我,使我明白的。”

继续训勉所罗门

20 大卫又对他的儿子所罗门说:“你要坚强勇敢地去作,不要惧怕,也不要惊惶,因为耶和华 神,就是我的 神,与你同在;他必不撇下你,也不丢弃你,直到耶和华殿的一切工作都完成。 21 你看,有祭司和利未人的各班次,办理神殿里的一切事务;又有各种的巧匠,在各样的工作上,乐意帮助你,并且众领袖和所有的人民,都听从你的一切命令。”

28 And David assembled all the princes of Israel, the princes of the tribes, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, and of his sons, with the officers, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men, unto Jerusalem.

Then David the king stood up upon his feet, and said, Hear me, my brethren, and my people: As for me, I had in mine heart to build an house of rest for the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and for the footstool of our God, and had made ready for the building:

But God said unto me, Thou shalt not build an house for my name, because thou hast been a man of war, and hast shed blood.

Howbeit the Lord God of Israel chose me before all the house of my father to be king over Israel for ever: for he hath chosen Judah to be the ruler; and of the house of Judah, the house of my father; and among the sons of my father he liked me to make me king over all Israel:

And of all my sons, (for the Lord hath given me many sons,) he hath chosen Solomon my son to sit upon the throne of the kingdom of the Lord over Israel.

And he said unto me, Solomon thy son, he shall build my house and my courts: for I have chosen him to be my son, and I will be his father.

Moreover I will establish his kingdom for ever, if he be constant to do my commandments and my judgments, as at this day.

Now therefore in the sight of all Israel the congregation of the Lord, and in the audience of our God, keep and seek for all the commandments of the Lord your God: that ye may possess this good land, and leave it for an inheritance for your children after you for ever.

And thou, Solomon my son, know thou the God of thy father, and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind: for the Lord searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the imaginations of the thoughts: if thou seek him, he will be found of thee; but if thou forsake him, he will cast thee off for ever.

10 Take heed now; for the Lord hath chosen thee to build an house for the sanctuary: be strong, and do it.

11 Then David gave to Solomon his son the pattern of the porch, and of the houses thereof, and of the treasuries thereof, and of the upper chambers thereof, and of the inner parlours thereof, and of the place of the mercy seat,

12 And the pattern of all that he had by the spirit, of the courts of the house of the Lord, and of all the chambers round about, of the treasuries of the house of God, and of the treasuries of the dedicated things:

13 Also for the courses of the priests and the Levites, and for all the work of the service of the house of the Lord, and for all the vessels of service in the house of the Lord.

14 He gave of gold by weight for things of gold, for all instruments of all manner of service; silver also for all instruments of silver by weight, for all instruments of every kind of service:

15 Even the weight for the candlesticks of gold, and for their lamps of gold, by weight for every candlestick, and for the lamps thereof: and for the candlesticks of silver by weight, both for the candlestick, and also for the lamps thereof, according to the use of every candlestick.

16 And by weight he gave gold for the tables of shewbread, for every table; and likewise silver for the tables of silver:

17 Also pure gold for the fleshhooks, and the bowls, and the cups: and for the golden basons he gave gold by weight for every bason; and likewise silver by weight for every bason of silver:

18 And for the altar of incense refined gold by weight; and gold for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubims, that spread out their wings, and covered the ark of the covenant of the Lord.

19 All this, said David, the Lord made me understand in writing by his hand upon me, even all the works of this pattern.

20 And David said to Solomon his son, Be strong and of good courage, and do it: fear not, nor be dismayed: for the Lord God, even my God, will be with thee; he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee, until thou hast finished all the work for the service of the house of the Lord.

21 And, behold, the courses of the priests and the Levites, even they shall be with thee for all the service of the house of God: and there shall be with thee for all manner of workmanship every willing skilful man, for any manner of service: also the princes and all the people will be wholly at thy commandment.

Solomon Instructed to Build the Temple

28 Now David assembled at Jerusalem all (A)the leaders of Israel: the officers of the tribes and (B)the captains of the divisions who served the king, the captains over thousands and captains over hundreds, and (C)the stewards over all the substance and [a]possessions of the king and of his sons, with the officials, the valiant men, and all (D)the mighty men of valor.

Then King David rose to his feet and said, “Hear me, my brethren and my people: (E)I had it in my heart to build a house of rest for the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and for (F)the footstool of our God, and had made preparations to build it. But God said to me, (G)‘You shall not build a house for My name, because you have been a man of war and have shed (H)blood.’ However the Lord God of Israel (I)chose me above all the house of my father to be king over Israel forever, for He has chosen (J)Judah to be the ruler. And of the house of Judah, (K)the house of my father, and (L)among the sons of my father, He was pleased with me to make me king over all Israel. (M)And of all my sons (for the Lord has given me many sons) (N)He has chosen my son Solomon to sit on the throne of the kingdom of the Lord over Israel. Now He said to me, ‘It is (O)your son Solomon who shall build My house and My courts; for I have chosen him to be My son, and I will be his Father. Moreover I will establish his kingdom forever, (P)if he is steadfast to observe My commandments and My judgments, as it is this day.’ Now therefore, in the sight of all Israel, the assembly of the Lord, and in the hearing of our God, be careful to seek out all the commandments of the Lord your God, that you may possess this good land, and leave it as an inheritance for your children after you forever.

“As for you, my son Solomon, (Q)know the God of your father, and serve Him (R)with a loyal heart and with a willing mind; for (S)the Lord searches all hearts and understands all the intent of the thoughts. (T)If you seek Him, He will be found by you; but if you forsake Him, He will (U)cast you off forever. 10 Consider now, (V)for the Lord has chosen you to build a house for the sanctuary; be strong, and do it.”

11 Then David gave his son Solomon (W)the plans for the vestibule, its houses, its treasuries, its upper chambers, its inner chambers, and the place of the mercy seat; 12 and the (X)plans for all that he had by the Spirit, of the courts of the house of the Lord, of all the chambers all around, (Y)of the treasuries of the house of God, and of the treasuries for the dedicated things; 13 also for the division of the priests and the (Z)Levites, for all the work of the service of the house of the Lord, and for all the articles of service in the house of the Lord. 14 He gave gold by weight for things of gold, for all articles used in every kind of service; also silver for all articles of silver by weight, for all articles used in every kind of service; 15 the weight for the (AA)lampstands of gold, and their lamps of gold, by weight for each lampstand and its lamps; for the lampstands of silver by weight, for the lampstand and its lamps, according to the use of each lampstand. 16 And by weight he gave gold for the tables of the showbread, for each (AB)table, and silver for the tables of silver; 17 also pure gold for the forks, the basins, the pitchers of pure gold, and the golden bowls—he gave gold by weight for every bowl; and for the silver bowls, silver by weight for every bowl; 18 and refined gold by weight for the (AC)altar of incense, and for the construction of the chariot, that is, the gold (AD)cherubim that spread their wings and overshadowed the ark of the covenant of the Lord. 19 “All this,said David, (AE)“the Lord made me understand in writing, by His hand upon me, all the [b]works of these plans.”

20 And David said to his son Solomon, (AF)“Be strong and of good courage, and do it; do not fear nor be dismayed, for the Lord God—my God—will be with you. (AG)He will not leave you nor forsake you, until you have finished all the work for the service of the house of the Lord. 21 Here are (AH)the divisions of the priests and the Levites for all the service of the house of God; and (AI)every willing craftsman will be with you for all manner of workmanship, for every kind of service; also the leaders and all the people will be completely at your command.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 28:1 Or livestock
  2. 1 Chronicles 28:19 details