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守门者的班次

26 守门的人的班次如下:可拉家族,亚萨的子孙中,有可利的儿子米施利米雅。 米施利米雅有几个儿子:长子是撒迦利雅、次子是耶叠、三子是西巴弟雅、四子是耶提聂、 五子是以拦、六子是约哈难、七子是以利约乃。 俄别.以东有几个儿子:长子是示玛雅、次子是约萨拔、三子是约亚,四子是沙甲、五子是拿坦业、 六子是亚米利、七子是以萨迦、八子是毘乌利太; 神实在赐福给俄别.以东。 他的儿子示玛雅也生了几个儿子,都是管治他们的家族的,因为他们都是英勇的战士。 示玛雅的儿子是俄得尼、利法益、俄备得和以利萨巴。以利萨巴的兄弟以利户和西玛迦都是勇士。 这些人都是俄别.以东的子孙,他们和他们的儿子、兄弟,都是有能力办事的人。俄别.以东的子孙,共有六十二人。 米施利米雅有儿子和兄弟,都是勇士,共十八人。 10 米拉利的子孙何萨有几个儿子,长子是申利(申利原不是长子,是他父亲立他作长子的)、 11 次子是希勒家、三子是底巴利雅、四子是撒迦利亚。何萨所有的儿子和兄弟共十三人。

12 以上这些都是守门人的班次;无论是首领或是他们的亲族,都在耶和华的殿里按班供职。 13 他们无论大小,都按着他们的家族抽签,看守各门。 14 抽出守东门的签的是示利米雅。他的儿子撒迦利亚是个聪明的谋士,他们为他抽出了守北面的签。 15 俄别.以东守南门;他的儿子守库房。 16 书聘和何萨守西门,以及在斜路上的沙利基门;守卫的人相对而立。 17 守东门的有六个利未人,守北门的每日有四人,守南门的每日有四人,守库房的两人一组。 18 在西面的前廊有四人在大路上,在前廊那里有两个人。 19 以上这些人是可拉子孙和米拉利子孙守门的人的班次。

掌管圣殿府库的利未人

20 他们其他的利未亲族,就管理神殿里的库房和圣物的库房。 21 革顺家族拉但的子孙中作首领的,有革顺家族拉但的子孙耶希伊利。 22 耶希伊利的儿子西坦和他的兄弟约珥,掌管耶和华殿里的库房。 23 至于暗兰家族、以斯哈家族、希伯伦家族和乌薛家族,也各有职守。 24 摩西的孙子、革顺的儿子细布业作库房的总管。 25 细布业的兄弟是以利以谢;以利以谢的儿子是利哈比雅,利哈比雅的儿子是耶筛亚,耶筛亚的儿子是约兰,约兰的儿子是细基利,细基利的儿子是示罗密。 26 这示罗密和他的兄弟掌管库房里的一切圣物,就是大卫王、众家族首领、千夫长、百夫长和军长所献的圣物。 27 他们把在战场上掠夺的财物献上,用作修建耶和华的殿。 28 撒母耳先见、基士的儿子扫罗、尼珥的儿子押尼珥和洗鲁雅的儿子约押所分别为圣的一切,以及一切分别为圣的物,都归示罗密和他的众兄弟掌管。

作官长和审判官的利未人

29 以斯哈家族有基拿尼雅和他的众子在圣殿外作官长和审判官,治理以色列人。 30 希伯伦家族有哈沙比雅和他的亲族,共一千七百人,都是勇士,主管约旦河西以色列地耶和华的一切职事和王的任务。 31 希伯伦家族中有作首领的耶利雅,是按着他们家族的族谱作希伯伦家族的首领的。大卫在位第四十年,经过调查,在基列的雅谢从这家族中找到英勇的战士。 32 耶利雅的亲族有二千七百人,都是勇士,各家族的首领;大卫王派他们管理流本支派、迦得支派和玛拿西半个支派一切有关 神和王的事务。

26 The duties of the Levite gatekeepers were performed by the Korahites, specifically by the descendants of Meshelemiah (Kore’s son, of the sons of Asaph).

One of the most interesting and indeed essential observations from these tribal and ancestry lists is the organic and symbiotic nature of the Israelite community. Every person in every tribe has his or her responsibility for the community as a whole. If certain persons are not guarding the various gates of the city, then marauders and bandits can easily attack. If certain persons are not playing instruments or singing, then the community is without leadership in corporate worship and praise of the Lord and His many benevolent and redemptive acts toward Israel. In the following sections, the specific lists of persons indicate roles both in the worship ethic and in the military life of Israel.

Meshelemiah fathered sons: Zechariah the firstborn, Jediael the second, Zebadiah the third, Jathniel the fourth, Elam the fifth, Johanan the sixth, and Eliehoenai the seventh.

4-5 God blessed Obed-edom, another gatekeeper, with sons: Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, Sacar the fourth, Nethanel the fifth, Ammiel the sixth, Issachar the seventh, and Peullethai the eighth. Obed-edom’s son Shemaiah fathered sons who ruled their family, for they were mighty warriors. They were Othni, Rephael, Obed, and Elzabad, whose brothers (Elihu and Semachiah) were valiant men. These and their relatives were the lineage of Obed-edom; all were capable men with strength for the service in the temple, and 62 from this family served.

Meshelemiah had other sons and relatives, 18 valiant men.

10 Hosah (one of the sons of Merari) fathered sons who served as gatekeepers: Shimri the first (although he was not the firstborn son, his father made him the primary inheritor), 11 Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, and Zechariah the fourth. These sons plus Hosah’s other brothers numbered 13.

12 All these divisions of gatekeepers, the chief men, performed specific duties (similar to their relatives’ duties) when ministering in the temple of the Eternal. 13 Like the other divisions, the weak and the mighty, the students and the teachers, used a system of lots to determine which gates they would guard according to their family lineage.

14 The eastern gate went to the family of Shelemiah. Since his family was larger than Obed-edom’s and Shuppim’s, Shelemiah’s son Zechariah also drew lots for control of a gate. Zechariah, a prudent counselor, received control of the northern gate. 15 Obed-edom received control of the southern gate, and his sons went to work the temple storehouse within the gates. 16 Shuppim and Hosah were together given the western gate (which is near the gate of Shallecheth, on the ascending road). The guards stood side by side at their posts. 17 Each day six Levites guarded the east side, four guarded the north, and four guarded the south. The storehouses were guarded in shifts, two by two. 18 At the Parbar, a building adjacent to the temple on the western side, four guarded the highway and two guarded the Parbar itself. 19 These were the duties of the Korahite and Merarite gatekeepers.

20 Other Levites, relatives of the Korahites and Merarites, were[a] over the treasury—both the temple’s treasures and the sacred treasures. 21 The sons of Ladan (son of Gershon), specifically the Jehielites, were the leaders of the families descended from Ladan the Gershonite. 22 Jehieli’s sons, Zetham and Joel his brother, were in charge of the treasures in the temple of the Eternal. 23 The Amramites, the Izharites, the Hebronites, and the Uzzielites performed other duties in the temple. 24 Shebuel (son of Gershom, the son of Moses), was the ruler of the treasures. 25 His relative, Eliezer, had five sons in the service of the treasury: Rehabiah, Jeshaiah, Joram, Zichri, and Shelomoth. 26 Shelomoth and his relatives were in charge of all the dedicated treasures which King David, the tribal leaders, the commanders of thousands and hundreds, and the commanders of the army had dedicated after their battles. 27 Part of their spoils won in battles were used to repair the house of the Eternal, which was the congregation tent at that time. 28 Others who dedicated spoils to the treasury included Samuel the seer, Saul (son of Kish), Abner (son of Ner), and Joab (son of Zeruiah). All of the holdings of dedicated gifts in the treasury were cared for by Shelomoth and his relatives.

29 The Izharites acted as officers and judges throughout Israel. Chenaniah and his sons were given the duty of protecting the people outside of the temple.

30 The Hebronites oversaw Israel’s duties east and west of the Jordan River. Hashabiah and his relatives—1,700 capable men—performed such duties for the Eternal and in the service of the king to the west of the river. 31 The Hebronites who were led by Jerijah were evaluated according to their lineage during David’s 40th year as king. Many of them were deemed great men, especially those at Jazer of Gilead. 32 Jerijah and his relatives, these capable men, numbered 2,700 and were the leaders of their families. Because of their exceptional abilities, King David made them overseers of the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of the Manassites, all located east of the Jordan River, watching how these tribes behaved toward their God and king.

Footnotes

  1. 26:20 Hebrew manuscripts read, “As for the Levites, Ahijah was.”

26 Concerning the divisions of the porters: Of the Korhites was Meshelemiah the son of Kore, of the sons of Asaph.

And the sons of Meshelemiah were, Zechariah the firstborn, Jediael the second, Zebadiah the third, Jathniel the fourth,

Elam the fifth, Jehohanan the sixth, Elioenai the seventh.

Moreover the sons of Obededom were, Shemaiah the firstborn, Jehozabad the second, Joah the third, and Sacar the fourth, and Nethaneel the fifth.

Ammiel the sixth, Issachar the seventh, Peulthai the eighth: for God blessed him.

Also unto Shemaiah his son were sons born, that ruled throughout the house of their father: for they were mighty men of valour.

The sons of Shemaiah; Othni, and Rephael, and Obed, Elzabad, whose brethren were strong men, Elihu, and Semachiah.

All these of the sons of Obededom: they and their sons and their brethren, able men for strength for the service, were threescore and two of Obededom.

And Meshelemiah had sons and brethren, strong men, eighteen.

10 Also Hosah, of the children of Merari, had sons; Simri the chief, (for though he was not the firstborn, yet his father made him the chief;)

11 Hilkiah the second, Tebaliah the third, Zechariah the fourth: all the sons and brethren of Hosah were thirteen.

12 Among these were the divisions of the porters, even among the chief men, having wards one against another, to minister in the house of the Lord.

13 And they cast lots, as well the small as the great, according to the house of their fathers, for every gate.

14 And the lot eastward fell to Shelemiah. Then for Zechariah his son, a wise counsellor, they cast lots; and his lot came out northward.

15 To Obededom southward; and to his sons the house of Asuppim.

16 To Shuppim and Hosah the lot came forth westward, with the gate Shallecheth, by the causeway of the going up, ward against ward.

17 Eastward were six Levites, northward four a day, southward four a day, and toward Asuppim two and two.

18 At Parbar westward, four at the causeway, and two at Parbar.

19 These are the divisions of the porters among the sons of Kore, and among the sons of Merari.

20 And of the Levites, Ahijah was over the treasures of the house of God, and over the treasures of the dedicated things.

21 As concerning the sons of Laadan; the sons of the Gershonite Laadan, chief fathers, even of Laadan the Gershonite, were Jehieli.

22 The sons of Jehieli; Zetham, and Joel his brother, which were over the treasures of the house of the Lord.

23 Of the Amramites, and the Izharites, the Hebronites, and the Uzzielites:

24 And Shebuel the son of Gershom, the son of Moses, was ruler of the treasures.

25 And his brethren by Eliezer; Rehabiah his son, and Jeshaiah his son, and Joram his son, and Zichri his son, and Shelomith his son.

26 Which Shelomith and his brethren were over all the treasures of the dedicated things, which David the king, and the chief fathers, the captains over thousands and hundreds, and the captains of the host, had dedicated.

27 Out of the spoils won in battles did they dedicate to maintain the house of the Lord.

28 And all that Samuel the seer, and Saul the son of Kish, and Abner the son of Ner, and Joab the son of Zeruiah, had dedicated; and whosoever had dedicated any thing, it was under the hand of Shelomith, and of his brethren.

29 Of the Izharites, Chenaniah and his sons were for the outward business over Israel, for officers and judges.

30 And of the Hebronites, Hashabiah and his brethren, men of valour, a thousand and seven hundred, were officers among them of Israel on this side Jordan westward in all the business of the Lord, and in the service of the king.

31 Among the Hebronites was Jerijah the chief, even among the Hebronites, according to the generations of his fathers. In the fortieth year of the reign of David they were sought for, and there were found among them mighty men of valour at Jazer of Gilead.

32 And his brethren, men of valour, were two thousand and seven hundred chief fathers, whom king David made rulers over the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, for every matter pertaining to God, and affairs of the king.