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祭司的班次

24 亞倫子孫的班次如下:亞倫的兒子是拿答、亞比戶、以利亞撒和以他瑪。 拿答和亞比戶比他們的父親早死,又沒有兒子;所以以利亞撒和以他瑪作了祭司。 大衛和以利亞撒的子孫撒督,以及以他瑪的子孫亞希米勒,把他們的親族分開班次,按著他們的職責服事。 後來發現以利亞撒的子孫中,比以他瑪的子孫有更多作首領的,就把他們分開班次;以利亞撒子孫中作首領的,按著他們的家族有十六人;以他瑪子孫中作首領的,按著他們的家族有八人。 以抽籤的方式平均地把他們分開,因為在以利亞撒的子孫中和以他瑪的子孫中都有人在聖所作領袖,以及在 神面前作領袖。 作書記的利未人拿坦業的兒子示瑪雅,在君王、領袖、撒督祭司、亞比亞他的兒子亞希米勒,以及眾祭司家族和利未家族的首領面前,把他們的名字記錄下來。在以利亞撒的子孫中,有一家族被選取了;在以他瑪的子孫中,也有一家族被選取了。

第一籤抽出來的是耶何雅立,第二籤是耶大雅, 第三籤是哈琳,第四籤是梭琳, 第五籤是瑪基雅,第六籤是米雅民, 10 第七籤是哈歌斯,第八籤是亞比雅, 11 第九籤是耶書亞,第十籤是示迦尼, 12 第十一籤是以利亞實,第十二籤是雅金, 13 第十三籤是胡巴,第十四籤是耶是比押, 14 第十五籤是璧迦,第十六籤是音麥, 15 第十七籤是希悉,第十八籤是哈闢悉, 16 第十九籤是毘他希雅,第二十籤是以西結, 17 第二十一籤是雅斤,第二十二籤是迦末, 18 第二十三籤是第來雅,第二十四籤是瑪西亞。 19 這就是他們的班次,是照著耶和華以色列的 神藉著他們的祖宗亞倫所吩咐的條例,進入耶和華的殿,辦理事務。

利未其他子孫的職務

20 利未還有其他子孫:暗蘭的子孫中有書巴業;書巴業的子孫中有耶希底亞。 21 至於利哈比雅:利哈比雅的眾子中,長子是伊示雅。 22 以斯哈的眾子中有示羅摩;示羅摩的眾子中有雅哈。 23 希伯倫的兒子是:長子耶利雅(按照《馬索拉文本》,“希伯倫的兒子是:長子耶利雅”作“耶利雅的兒子:”;現參照《七十士譯本》的一些抄本和兩份希伯來文抄本翻譯;參代上23:19)、次子亞瑪利亞、三子雅哈悉、四子耶加面。 24 烏薛的眾子中有米迦;米迦的眾子中有沙密。 25 米迦的兄弟是耶西雅;耶西雅的眾子中有撒迦利雅。 26 米拉利的兒子是抹利、母示、雅西雅;雅西雅的兒子是比挪。 27 米拉利的眾子中有雅西雅的兒子比挪、朔含、撒刻和伊比利。 28 抹利的兒子是以利亞撒;以利亞撒沒有兒子。 29 至於基士:基士的眾子中有耶拉篾。 30 母示的兒子是末力、以得和耶利摩;以上這些都是利未的子孫,按著他們的家族記錄。 31 他們在大衛王、撒督、亞希米勒,以及祭司和利未人的家族首領面前也抽了籤,好像他們的親族亞倫的子孫一樣;各家族首領和他們年幼的兄弟都一樣抽了籤。

The Divisions of the Priests

24 Now these are the divisions of the sons of Aaron. (A)The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. And (B)Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no children; therefore Eleazar and Ithamar ministered as priests. Then David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and (C)Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to the schedule of their service.

There were more leaders found of the sons of Eleazar than of the sons of Ithamar, and thus they were divided. Among the sons of Eleazar were sixteen heads of their fathers’ houses, and eight heads of their fathers’ houses among the sons of Ithamar. Thus they were divided by lot, one group as another, for there were officials of the sanctuary and officials of the house of God, from the sons of Eleazar and from the sons of Ithamar. And the scribe, Shemaiah the son of Nethanel, one of the Levites, wrote them down before the king, the leaders, Zadok the priest, Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers’ houses of the priests and Levites, one father’s house taken for Eleazar and one for Ithamar.

Now the first lot fell to Jehoiarib, the second to Jedaiah, the third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim, the fifth to Malchijah, the sixth to Mijamin, 10 the seventh to Hakkoz, the eighth to (D)Abijah, 11 the ninth to Jeshua, the tenth to Shecaniah, 12 the eleventh to Eliashib, the twelfth to Jakim, 13 the thirteenth to Huppah, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab, 14 the fifteenth to Bilgah, the sixteenth to Immer, 15 the seventeenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to [a]Happizzez, 16 the nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to [b]Jehezekel, 17 the twenty-first to Jachin, the twenty-second to Gamul, 18 the twenty-third to Delaiah, the twenty-fourth to Maaziah.

19 This was the schedule of their service (E)for coming into the house of the Lord according to their ordinance by the hand of Aaron their father, as the Lord God of Israel had commanded him.

Other Levites

20 And the rest of the sons of Levi: of the sons of Amram, [c]Shubael; of the sons of Shubael, Jehdeiah. 21 Concerning (F)Rehabiah, of the sons of Rehabiah, the first was Isshiah. 22 Of the Izharites, [d]Shelomoth; of the sons of Shelomoth, Jahath. 23 Of the sons [e]of (G)Hebron, Jeriah was the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth. 24 Of the sons of Uzziel, Michah; of the sons of Michah, Shamir. 25 The brother of Michah, Isshiah; of the sons of Isshiah, Zechariah. 26 (H)The sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi; the son of Jaaziah, Beno. 27 The sons of Merari by Jaaziah were Beno, Shoham, Zaccur, and Ibri. 28 Of Mahli: Eleazar, (I)who had no sons. 29 Of Kish: the son of Kish, Jerahmeel.

30 Also (J)the sons of Mushi were Mahli, Eder, and Jerimoth. These were the sons of the Levites according to their fathers’ houses.

31 These also cast lots just as their brothers the sons of Aaron did, in the presence of King David, Zadok, Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers’ houses of the priests and Levites. The chief fathers did just as their younger brethren.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 24:15 LXX, Vg. Aphses
  2. 1 Chronicles 24:16 MT Jehezkel
  3. 1 Chronicles 24:20 Shebuel, 1 Chr. 23:16
  4. 1 Chronicles 24:22 Shelomith, 1 Chr. 23:18
  5. 1 Chronicles 24:23 Supplied from 23:19 (following some Heb. mss. and LXX mss.)

The Divisions of the Priests

24 The following were the divisions for the sons of Aaron.

The sons of Aaron were Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. But because Nadab and Abihu died before their father and had no children, Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests.

David, together with Zadok, the representative of the male descendants of Eleazar, and Ahimelek, the representative of the male descendants of Ithamar, divided the priests into divisions to be assigned different forms of service.

Because the descendants of Eleazar had more men who were leaders of large groups than the descendants of Ithamar did, this is how the priests were divided: From the descendants of Eleazar there were sixteen heads of fathers’ houses, and from the descendants of Ithamar there were eight heads of their fathers’ houses.

They were assigned to their duties impartially by drawing lots. There were officials for the sanctuary and officials to serve in the presence of God from the sons of Eleazar and from the sons of Ithamar. Shemaiah son of Nethanel, the scribe, who was a Levite, recorded the lots in the presence of the king and the government officials, namely, Zadok the priest, Ahimelek son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers’ houses of the priests and of the Levites. One father’s house was chosen from the descendants of Eleazar, then another, and then one was chosen from the descendants of Ithamar.[a]

The first lot came out for Jehoiarib,
    the second for Jedaiah,
the third for Harim,
    the fourth for Seorim,
the fifth for Malkijah,
    the sixth for Mijamin,
10 the seventh for Hakkoz,
    the eighth for Abijah,
11 the ninth for Jeshua,
    the tenth for Shekaniah,
12 the eleventh for Eliashib,
    the twelfth for Jakim,
13 the thirteenth for Huppah,
    the fourteenth for Jeshebeab,
14 the fifteenth for Bilgah,
    the sixteenth for Immer,
15 the seventeenth for Hezir,
    the eighteenth for Happizzez,
16 the nineteenth for Pethahiah,
    the twentieth for Jehezkel,
17 the twenty-first for Jakin,
    the twenty-second for Gamul,
18 the twenty-third for Delaiah,
    and the twenty-fourth for Ma’aziah.

19 These were their assigned groups for their service, to come into the Lord’s house according to the regulations given to them by their forefather Aaron, as the Lord, the God of Israel, had commanded him.

The Divisions of Levites

20 From the rest of the descendants of Levi, the following were the heads and founders of divisions.

Leaders of the Kohathites

Shubael was from the sons of Amram,
and Jehdeiah was from the sons of Shubael.
21 Ishiah was the head from Rehabiah and the sons of Rehabiah.
22 Shelomoth was from the Izharites,
and Jahath was from the sons of Shelomoth.
23 The sons of Hebron[b] were Jeriah, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth.
24 Micah was from the sons of Uzziel,
and Shamir was from the sons of Micah.
25 Ishiah was the brother of Micah,
and Zechariah was from the sons of Ishiah.

Leaders of the Merarites

26 The sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi.
The son of Ja’aziah was Beno.[c]
27 The sons of Merari from Ja’aziah were Beno,[d] Shoham, Zakkur, and Ibri.
28 From Mahli: Eleazar, who had no sons.
29 From Kish: the son of Kish was Jerahme’el.
30 The sons of Mushi were Mahli, Eder, and Jerimoth.

These were the descendants of the Levites according to their fathers’ houses.[e] 31 These all cast lots just as their brothers the sons of Aaron had done in the presence of King David and of Zadok, Ahimelek, and the heads of the fathers’ houses of the priests and of the Levites. The fathers’ houses of the oldest son cast lots just as those of his youngest brother did.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 24:6 The Hebrew is difficult, but twice as many lots had to be chosen for Eleazar as for Ithamar.
  2. 1 Chronicles 24:23 The word Hebron is not present in most Hebrew manuscripts but is supplied from 1 Chronicles 23:19.
  3. 1 Chronicles 24:26 Literally this line reads the sons of Ja’aziah his son (Hebrew for his son is beno, which can also be a name). Most translations take Beno as a proper name. The positions of Ja’aziah and Beno in this genealogy are uncertain. If this line is omitted, the genealogy still makes sense.
  4. 1 Chronicles 24:27 Or from Ja’aziah his son were
  5. 1 Chronicles 24:30 In 23:6, David assigned three divisions of Levites, based on their descent from Levi’s sons Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. However, 24:20-31 accounts only for the leaders of Kohath and Merari.

24 Now these are the divisions of the sons of Aaron. The sons of Aaron; Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

But Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no children: therefore Eleazar and Ithamar executed the priest's office.

And David distributed them, both Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, according to their offices in their service.

And there were more chief men found of the sons of Eleazar than of the sons of Ithamar, and thus were they divided. Among the sons of Eleazar there were sixteen chief men of the house of their fathers, and eight among the sons of Ithamar according to the house of their fathers.

Thus were they divided by lot, one sort with another; for the governors of the sanctuary, and governors of the house of God, were of the sons of Eleazar, and of the sons of Ithamar.

And Shemaiah the son of Nethaneel the scribe, one of the Levites, wrote them before the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and before the chief of the fathers of the priests and Levites: one principal household being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar.

Now the first lot came forth to Jehoiarib, the second to Jedaiah,

The third to Harim, the fourth to Seorim,

The fifth to Malchijah, the sixth to Mijamin,

10 The seventh to Hakkoz, the eighth to Abijah,

11 The ninth to Jeshuah, the tenth to Shecaniah,

12 The eleventh to Eliashib, the twelfth to Jakim,

13 The thirteenth to Huppah, the fourteenth to Jeshebeab,

14 The fifteenth to Bilgah, the sixteenth to Immer,

15 The seventeenth to Hezir, the eighteenth to Aphses,

16 The nineteenth to Pethahiah, the twentieth to Jehezekel,

17 The one and twentieth to Jachin, the two and twentieth to Gamul,

18 The three and twentieth to Delaiah, the four and twentieth to Maaziah.

19 These were the orderings of them in their service to come into the house of the Lord, according to their manner, under Aaron their father, as the Lord God of Israel had commanded him.

20 And the rest of the sons of Levi were these: Of the sons of Amram; Shubael: of the sons of Shubael; Jehdeiah.

21 Concerning Rehabiah: of the sons of Rehabiah, the first was Isshiah.

22 Of the Izharites; Shelomoth: of the sons of Shelomoth; Jahath.

23 And the sons of Hebron; Jeriah the first, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, Jekameam the fourth.

24 Of the sons of Uzziel; Michah: of the sons of Michah; Shamir.

25 The brother of Michah was Isshiah: of the sons of Isshiah; Zechariah.

26 The sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi: the sons of Jaaziah; Beno.

27 The sons of Merari by Jaaziah; Beno, and Shoham, and Zaccur, and Ibri.

28 Of Mahli came Eleazar, who had no sons.

29 Concerning Kish: the son of Kish was Jerahmeel.

30 The sons also of Mushi; Mahli, and Eder, and Jerimoth. These were the sons of the Levites after the house of their fathers.

31 These likewise cast lots over against their brethren the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the chief of the fathers of the priests and Levites, even the principal fathers over against their younger brethren.