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利未人的職務和班次

23 大衛年老,壽數將盡的時候,就立他的兒子所羅門作王統治以色列。 大衛召集了以色列的眾領袖、祭司和利未人。 利未人自三十歲及以上的都被數點;按統計,他們男丁的數目,共有三萬八千人。 其中有二萬四千人,監管耶和華殿宇的工作;有六千人作官長和審判官; 有四千人作守門的,又有四千人用大衛所做(“大衛所做”原文作“我做”)的樂器讚美耶和華。 大衛把利未的兒子革順、哥轄和米拉利的子孫,分成班次。

革順的子孫(“革順的子孫”直譯是“屬於革順人的”)有拉但和示每。 拉但的兒子是:長子耶歇,還有西坦和約珥,共三人。 示每的兒子有示羅密、哈薛和哈蘭,共三人。以上這些人是拉但家族的首領。 10 示每的兒子是雅哈、細拿、耶烏施和比利亞;這四人都是示每的兒子。 11 雅哈是長子,細撒是次子;耶烏施和比利亞的子孫不多,所以合為一個家族,同歸一個班次。

12 哥轄的兒子是暗蘭、以斯哈、希伯倫和烏薛,共四人。 13 暗蘭的兒子是亞倫和摩西。亞倫和他的子孫永遠被分別出來,獻上至聖之物;在耶和華面前燒香,服事他,奉他的名祝福,直到永遠。 14 至於神人摩西,他的子孫記在利未支派的冊上。 15 摩西的兒子是革舜和以利以謝。 16 革舜的長子是細布業。 17 以利以謝的第一個兒子是利哈比雅;以利以謝沒有別的兒子,利哈比雅卻有很多兒子。 18 以斯哈的長子是示羅密。 19 希伯倫的兒子是:長子耶利雅、次子亞瑪利亞、三子雅哈悉、四子耶加面。 20 烏薛的兒子是:長子米迦、次子耶西雅。

21 米拉利的兒子是抹利和母示;抹利的兒子是以利亞撒和基士。 22 以利亞撒死了,沒有兒子,只有女兒;基士的兒子們,就是他們的親族,娶了她們為妻。 23 母示的兒子是末力、以得和耶利摩,共三人。

24 以上這些是利未的子孫,按著他們的家族,各家的首領,照著男丁名字的數目被數點,二十歲及以上的,都是辦理耶和華殿的事務的。 25 因為大衛曾說:“耶和華以色列的 神已經使他的子民得享安寧,他自己永遠住在耶路撒冷。 26 利未人不必再抬帳幕和其中所使用的一切器皿了。” 27 按著大衛臨終所吩咐的話,利未人從二十歲起的都被數點了。 28 他們的職任是協助亞倫的子孫,辦理耶和華殿的事務,管理院子、廂房和潔淨一切聖物,以及辦理神殿的事務; 29 又管

理陳設餅、素祭細麵,或無酵薄餅,或是煎盤烤的,或是用油調和的,以及管理各種量度的器具。 30 每天早晨要侍立稱謝和讚美耶和華,每天晚上也要這樣; 31 又要在安息日,每月初一日和指定的節日,按著數目照著規例,把燔祭不住地獻在耶和華面前。 32 他們要看守會幕和聖所,以及看管他們在耶和華殿裡辦事的親族,亞倫的子孫。

David Organizes the Levites

23 (A)When David was old and full of days, (B)he made Solomon his son king over Israel.

David[a] assembled all the leaders of Israel and the priests and the Levites. The Levites, (C)thirty years old and upward, were numbered, and (D)the total was (E)38,000 men. “Twenty-four thousand of these,” David said,[b] (F)“shall have charge of the work in the house of the Lord, 6,000 shall be (G)officers and judges, 4,000 gatekeepers, and 4,000 shall offer praises to the Lord with the instruments (H)that I have made for praise.” (I)And David organized them in divisions (J)corresponding to the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

(K)The sons of Gershon[c] were Ladan and Shimei. The sons of Ladan: (L)Jehiel the chief, and Zetham, and Joel, three. The sons of Shimei: Shelomoth, Haziel, and Haran, three. These were the heads of the fathers' houses of Ladan. 10 And the sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, and Jeush and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei. 11 Jahath was the chief, and Zizah the second; but Jeush and Beriah did not have many sons, therefore they became counted as a single father's house.

12 (M)The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four. 13 (N)The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses. (O)Aaron was set apart to dedicate the most holy things, that he and his sons forever should (P)make offerings before the Lord and (Q)minister to him and (R)pronounce blessings in his name forever. 14 But the sons of Moses the (S)man of God were named among the (T)tribe of Levi. 15 The (U)sons of Moses: Gershom and Eliezer. 16 The sons of Gershom: (V)Shebuel the chief. 17 The sons of Eliezer: Rehabiah the chief. Eliezer had no other sons, but the sons of Rehabiah were very many. 18 The sons of Izhar: Shelomith the chief. 19 The (W)sons of Hebron: Jeriah the chief, Amariah the second, Jahaziel the third, and Jekameam the fourth. 20 (X)The sons of Uzziel: Micah the chief and Isshiah the second.

21 (Y)The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli: Eleazar and (Z)Kish. 22 Eleazar died (AA)having no sons, but only daughters; their (AB)kinsmen, the sons of Kish, married them. 23 (AC)The sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth, three.

24 (AD)These were the sons of Levi by their fathers' houses, the heads of fathers' houses (AE)as they were listed according to the number of the names of the individuals from (AF)twenty years old and upward who were to do the work for the service of the house of the Lord. 25 For David said, “The Lord, the God of Israel, (AG)has given rest to his people, and he dwells in Jerusalem forever. 26 And so the Levites no longer need (AH)to carry the tabernacle or any of the things for its service.” 27 For by the last words of David the sons of Levi were numbered from (AI)twenty years old and upward. 28 For their duty was to assist the sons of Aaron for the service of the house of the Lord, having the care of the courts and the chambers, the cleansing of all that is holy, and any work for the service of the house of God. 29 Their duty was also to assist with the (AJ)showbread, the (AK)flour for the grain offering, the wafers of unleavened bread, the (AL)baked offering, the (AM)offering mixed with oil, and all (AN)measures of quantity or size. 30 And they were to stand every morning, thanking and praising the Lord, and likewise at evening, 31 and whenever burnt offerings were offered to the Lord (AO)on Sabbaths, (AP)new moons, and feast days, (AQ)according to the number required of them, regularly before the Lord. 32 Thus (AR)they were to keep charge of the tent of meeting and the sanctuary, and to attend the sons of Aaron, their brothers, for the (AS)service of the house of the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 23:2 Hebrew He
  2. 1 Chronicles 23:4 Hebrew lacks David said
  3. 1 Chronicles 23:7 Vulgate (compare Septuagint, Syriac); Hebrew to the Gershonite

利未人的职务和班次

23 大卫年老,寿数将尽的时候,就立他的儿子所罗门作王统治以色列。 大卫召集了以色列的众领袖、祭司和利未人。 利未人自三十岁及以上的都被数点;按统计,他们男丁的数目,共有三万八千人。 其中有二万四千人,监管耶和华殿宇的工作;有六千人作官长和审判官; 有四千人作守门的,又有四千人用大卫所做(“大卫所做”原文作“我做”)的乐器赞美耶和华。 大卫把利未的儿子革顺、哥辖和米拉利的子孙,分成班次。

革顺的子孙(“革顺的子孙”直译是“属于革顺人的”)有拉但和示每。 拉但的儿子是:长子耶歇,还有西坦和约珥,共三人。 示每的儿子有示罗密、哈薛和哈兰,共三人。以上这些人是拉但家族的首领。 10 示每的儿子是雅哈、细拿、耶乌施和比利亚;这四人都是示每的儿子。 11 雅哈是长子,细撒是次子;耶乌施和比利亚的子孙不多,所以合为一个家族,同归一个班次。

12 哥辖的儿子是暗兰、以斯哈、希伯伦和乌薛,共四人。 13 暗兰的儿子是亚伦和摩西。亚伦和他的子孙永远被分别出来,献上至圣之物;在耶和华面前烧香,服事他,奉他的名祝福,直到永远。 14 至于神人摩西,他的子孙记在利未支派的册上。 15 摩西的儿子是革舜和以利以谢。 16 革舜的长子是细布业。 17 以利以谢的第一个儿子是利哈比雅;以利以谢没有别的儿子,利哈比雅却有很多儿子。 18 以斯哈的长子是示罗密。 19 希伯伦的儿子是:长子耶利雅、次子亚玛利亚、三子雅哈悉、四子耶加面。 20 乌薛的儿子是:长子米迦、次子耶西雅。

21 米拉利的儿子是抹利和母示;抹利的儿子是以利亚撒和基士。 22 以利亚撒死了,没有儿子,只有女儿;基士的儿子们,就是他们的亲族,娶了她们为妻。 23 母示的儿子是末力、以得和耶利摩,共三人。

24 以上这些是利未的子孙,按着他们的家族,各家的首领,照着男丁名字的数目被数点,二十岁及以上的,都是办理耶和华殿的事务的。 25 因为大卫曾说:“耶和华以色列的 神已经使他的子民得享安宁,他自己永远住在耶路撒冷。 26 利未人不必再抬帐幕和其中所使用的一切器皿了。” 27 按着大卫临终所吩咐的话,利未人从二十岁起的都被数点了。 28 他们的职任是协助亚伦的子孙,办理耶和华殿的事务,管理院子、厢房和洁净一切圣物,以及办理神殿的事务; 29 又管

理陈设饼、素祭细面,或无酵薄饼,或是煎盘烤的,或是用油调和的,以及管理各种量度的器具。 30 每天早晨要侍立称谢和赞美耶和华,每天晚上也要这样; 31 又要在安息日,每月初一日和指定的节日,按着数目照着规例,把燔祭不住地献在耶和华面前。 32 他们要看守会幕和圣所,以及看管他们在耶和华殿里办事的亲族,亚伦的子孙。