攻取拉巴

20 第二年春天,在列王出征的时节,约押率领军兵去毁坏亚扪人的土地,然后围攻拉巴,将城摧毁。当时,大卫在耶路撒冷。 大卫赶到拉巴夺取了亚扪王头上的金冠。这金冠重达三十四公斤,上面还镶着宝石,人们将它戴在大卫头上。大卫从城里获得许多战利品, 他把城里的人带出来,命他们用锯、铁耙和斧头做工。他用同样的方法对待亚扪其他城邑的居民。之后,大卫和全军返回耶路撒冷。

打败非利士巨人

这事以后,以色列人又在基色与非利士人交战。户沙人西比该杀死一个叫细派的巨人后裔,非利士人被征服。 后来,以色列人又与非利士人交战,雅珥的儿子伊勒哈难杀了迦特人歌利亚的兄弟拉哈米,拉哈米的枪杆粗如织布机的轴。 此后,在迦特又起了战事,那里有个身材高大的人,是巨人的后代。他每只手脚各有六个手指和脚趾,共二十四个手指和脚趾。 他向以色列人骂阵,大卫的哥哥示米亚的儿子约拿单杀了他。 这三个迦特巨人的后裔都死在了大卫和他的部下手里。

David Captures Rabbah

20 In the spring of the year,[a] when kings normally go out to war, Joab led the Israelite army in successful attacks against the land of the Ammonites. In the process he laid siege to the city of Rabbah, attacking and destroying it. However, David stayed behind in Jerusalem.

Then David went to Rabbah and removed the crown from the king’s head,[b] and it was placed on his own head. The crown was made of gold and set with gems, and he found that it weighed seventy-five pounds.[c] David took a vast amount of plunder from the city. He also made slaves of the people of Rabbah and forced them to labor with saws, iron picks, and iron axes.[d] That is how David dealt with the people of all the Ammonite towns. Then David and all the army returned to Jerusalem.

Battles against Philistine Giants

After this, war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer. As they fought, Sibbecai from Hushah killed Saph,[e] a descendant of the giants,[f] and so the Philistines were subdued.

During another battle with the Philistines, Elhanan son of Jair killed Lahmi, the brother of Goliath of Gath. The handle of Lahmi’s spear was as thick as a weaver’s beam!

In another battle with the Philistines at Gath, they encountered a huge man with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in all, who was also a descendant of the giants. But when he defied and taunted Israel, he was killed by Jonathan, the son of David’s brother Shimea.

These Philistines were descendants of the giants of Gath, but David and his warriors killed them.

Footnotes

  1. 20:1 Hebrew At the turn of the year. The first day of the year in the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar occurred in March or April.
  2. 20:2a Or from the head of Milcom (as in Greek version and Latin Vulgate). Milcom, also called Molech, was the god of the Ammonites.
  3. 20:2b Hebrew 1 talent [34 kilograms].
  4. 20:3 As in parallel text at 2 Sam 12:31; Hebrew reads and cut them with saws, iron picks, and saws.
  5. 20:4a As in parallel text at 2 Sam 21:18; Hebrew reads Sippai.
  6. 20:4b Hebrew descendant of the Rephaites; also in 20:6, 8.

The Capture of Rabbah(A)

20 In the spring, at the time when kings go off to war, Joab led out the armed forces. He laid waste the land of the Ammonites and went to Rabbah(B) and besieged it, but David remained in Jerusalem. Joab attacked Rabbah and left it in ruins.(C) David took the crown from the head of their king[a]—its weight was found to be a talent[b] of gold, and it was set with precious stones—and it was placed on David’s head. He took a great quantity of plunder from the city and brought out the people who were there, consigning them to labor with saws and with iron picks and axes.(D) David did this to all the Ammonite towns. Then David and his entire army returned to Jerusalem.

War With the Philistines(E)

In the course of time, war broke out with the Philistines, at Gezer.(F) At that time Sibbekai the Hushathite killed Sippai, one of the descendants of the Rephaites,(G) and the Philistines were subjugated.

In another battle with the Philistines, Elhanan son of Jair killed Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, who had a spear with a shaft like a weaver’s rod.(H)

In still another battle, which took place at Gath, there was a huge man with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot—twenty-four in all. He also was descended from Rapha. When he taunted Israel, Jonathan son of Shimea, David’s brother, killed him.

These were descendants of Rapha in Gath, and they fell at the hands of David and his men.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 20:2 Or of Milkom, that is, Molek
  2. 1 Chronicles 20:2 That is, about 75 pounds or about 34 kilograms