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Nilupig ni David ang mga Ammonita at mga Taga-Aram(A)

19 Hindi nagtagal at namatay si Nahas na hari ng mga Ammonita. Ang anak niyang si Hanun ang humalili sa kanya. Sinabi ni David, “Napakabuti sa akin ni Nahas. Kailangang kaibiganin ko rin ang kanyang anak.” Kaya nagpadala siya ng mga sugo upang ipahatid ang kanyang pakikiramay kay Hanun sa pagkamatay ng ama nito.

Pagdating ng mga sugo, sinabi kay Hanun ng mga prinsipe ng Ammon, “Naniniwala ka bang ipinadala ni David ang mga sugong ito upang parangalan ang iyong ama? Hindi kaya naparito ang mga iyan bilang mga espiya at upang malaman kung paano sasakupin ang ating bansa?”

Dahil dito'y ipinahuli ni Hanun ang mga sugo ni David, pinaahitan ng balbas at ginupit ang kanilang kasuotan at pinauwing nakahubo. Ngunit nahihiya silang umuwi. Nang malaman ni David ang nangyari, iniutos niyang salubungin ang mga ito at ipinagbilin na sa Jerico muna pansamantalang manatili hanggang hindi tumutubo ang kanilang balbas.

Alam ng mga Ammonita na ang ginawa nila'y ikagagalit ni David, kaya nagpadala si Hanun ng 35,000 kilong pilak sa Mesopotamia, Siria, Maaca at Soba upang umupa ng mga karwahe at mangangabayo sa mga lupaing iyon. Nakakuha sila ng 32,000 karwahe at nakasama pati ang hari ng Maaca at ang kanyang hukbo. Doon sila nagkampo sa tapat ng Medeba. Dumating din ang mga Ammonita mula sa kani-kanilang mga lunsod at humanda rin sa paglaban. Nang malaman ito ni David, pinalabas niya ang kanyang mga mandirigma sa pangunguna ni Joab. Lumabas ang mga Ammonita at humanay sa mga pasukan ng lunsod samantalang ang kanilang mga haring kakampi ay humanay naman sa kapatagang malapit doon.

10 Nang makita ni Joab na dalawang pangkat ang kaaway nila at nanganganib sila sa unahan at likuran, nagdalawang pangkat din sila. Pumili siya ng matatapang na mga Israelita at pinaharap sa mga taga-Siria. 11 Ang mga iba naman na pinangunahan ng kapatid niyang si Abisai ay pinaharap sa mga Ammonita. 12 Sinabi niya rito, “Kung matatalo kami ng mga taga-Siria, tulungan mo kami. Kung kayo naman ang matatalo ng mga Ammonita, tutulungan namin kayo. 13 Kaya lakasan ninyo ang inyong loob! Lalaban tayo nang buong tapang alang-alang sa ating mga kababayan at sa mga lunsod ng ating Diyos. Mangyari nawa ang kalooban ni Yahweh.”

14 Nang magsagupa ang pangkat ni Joab at ang mga taga-Siria, napatakbo nila ang mga ito. 15 Nang makita ng mga Ammonita ang nangyari, pati sila'y umurong papuntang lunsod. Hinabol naman sila ng pangkat ni Abisai. Pagkatapos, bumalik na si Joab sa Jerusalem. 16 Nang makita ng mga taga-Siria na wala silang kalaban-laban sa Israel, humingi sila ng tulong sa mga kasamahan nila sa ibayo ng Ilog Eufrates. Tumulong naman ang pangkat na pinamumunuan ni Sofac, pinuno ng hukbo ni Hadadezer. 17 Agad namang ibinalita ito kay David, at noon di'y inihanda niya ang buong hukbo ng Israel. Tumawid sila sa Jordan at humanda sa pakikipaglaban. 18 Sinalakay sila ng mga taga-Siria, ngunit napaurong na naman ito ng hukbo ng Israel. Nakapatay sila ng 7,000 nakakarwahe, at 40,000 kawal na lakad kasama ang kanilang pinuno na si Sofac. 19 Nang matalo ng Israel ang mga haring kakampi ni Hadadezer, sumuko ang mga ito, nakipagkasundo kay David at nagpasakop sa kanya. 20 Mula noon, ayaw nang tumulong ng mga taga-Siria sa mga Ammonita.

David Defeats the Ammonites(A)

19 In the course of time, Nahash king of the Ammonites(B) died, and his son succeeded him as king. David thought, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent a delegation to express his sympathy to Hanun concerning his father.

When David’s envoys came to Hanun in the land of the Ammonites to express sympathy to him, the Ammonite commanders said to Hanun, “Do you think David is honoring your father by sending envoys to you to express sympathy? Haven’t his envoys come to you only to explore and spy out(C) the country and overthrow it?” So Hanun seized David’s envoys, shaved them, cut off their garments at the buttocks, and sent them away.

When someone came and told David about the men, he sent messengers to meet them, for they were greatly humiliated. The king said, “Stay at Jericho till your beards have grown, and then come back.”

When the Ammonites realized that they had become obnoxious(D) to David, Hanun and the Ammonites sent a thousand talents[a] of silver to hire chariots and charioteers from Aram Naharaim,[b] Aram Maakah and Zobah.(E) They hired thirty-two thousand chariots and charioteers, as well as the king of Maakah with his troops, who came and camped near Medeba,(F) while the Ammonites were mustered from their towns and moved out for battle.

On hearing this, David sent Joab out with the entire army of fighting men. The Ammonites came out and drew up in battle formation at the entrance to their city, while the kings who had come were by themselves in the open country.

10 Joab saw that there were battle lines in front of him and behind him; so he selected some of the best troops in Israel and deployed them against the Arameans. 11 He put the rest of the men under the command of Abishai(G) his brother, and they were deployed against the Ammonites. 12 Joab said, “If the Arameans are too strong for me, then you are to rescue me; but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will rescue you. 13 Be strong, and let us fight bravely for our people and the cities of our God. The Lord will do what is good in his sight.”

14 Then Joab and the troops with him advanced to fight the Arameans, and they fled before him. 15 When the Ammonites realized that the Arameans were fleeing, they too fled before his brother Abishai and went inside the city. So Joab went back to Jerusalem.

16 After the Arameans saw that they had been routed by Israel, they sent messengers and had Arameans brought from beyond the Euphrates River, with Shophak the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.

17 When David was told of this, he gathered all Israel(H) and crossed the Jordan; he advanced against them and formed his battle lines opposite them. David formed his lines to meet the Arameans in battle, and they fought against him. 18 But they fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand of their charioteers and forty thousand of their foot soldiers. He also killed Shophak the commander of their army.

19 When the vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him.

So the Arameans were not willing to help the Ammonites anymore.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 19:6 That is, about 38 tons or about 34 metric tons
  2. 1 Chronicles 19:6 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia