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早期跟随大卫的便雅悯人

12 以下是大卫基士的儿子扫罗的缘故被放逐到洗革拉的时候,到他那里帮助他打仗的勇士; 他们是弓箭手,能左右甩石,开弓射箭,都是便雅悯扫罗同族的弟兄: 为首的是亚希以谢,其次是约阿施,都是基比亚示玛的儿子。还有亚斯玛威的儿子耶薛毗力比拉迦亚拿突耶户 基遍以实买雅,他在三十人中是勇士,管理这三十人,又有耶利米雅哈悉约哈难基底拉约撒拔 伊利乌赛耶利末比亚利雅示玛利雅哈律弗示法提雅 可拉以利加拿耶西亚亚萨列约以谢雅朔班 基多耶罗罕的儿子犹拉西巴第雅

跟随大卫的迦得人

迦得人中有人到旷野的山寨投奔大卫,都是大能的勇士,能拿盾牌和枪的战士。他们的面貌好像狮子,敏捷如山上的鹿。 第一以薛,第二俄巴底雅,第三以利押 10 第四弥施玛拿,第五耶利米 11 第六亚太,第七以利业 12 第八约哈难,第九以利萨巴 13 第十耶利米,第十一末巴奈 14 这些都是迦得人中的军官,小的能抵一百人,大的能抵一千人[a] 15 正月,约旦河水涨过两岸的时候,他们过河,使所有住河谷的人东奔西逃。

跟随大卫的便雅悯人和犹大人

16 便雅悯人和犹大人中有人来到山寨大卫那里。 17 大卫出去迎接他们,回答他们说:“你们若和平地来帮助我,我的心就与你们契合;但你们若把我这双手无辜的人卖给敌人,愿我们列祖的 神察看责罚。” 18 那时军官[b]的领袖亚玛撒受灵的感动说:

大卫啊,我们归向你!
耶西的儿子啊,我们帮助你!
愿你平平安安,
愿帮助你的也都平安!
因为你的 神帮助你。”

大卫就收留他们,派他们作军官。

跟随大卫的玛拿西人

19 大卫从前与非利士人同去,要与扫罗争战,有些玛拿西人来投奔大卫。其实他们并没有帮助非利士人,因为非利士人的领袖商议,打发他回去,说:“恐怕大卫拿我们的首级去向他的主人扫罗投诚。” 20 大卫洗革拉去的时候,有玛拿西人的千夫长押拿约撒拔耶叠米迦勒约撒拔以利户洗勒太都来投奔他。 21 他们帮助大卫攻击敌军;因为他们都是大能的勇士,又作军官。 22 那时天天有人来帮助大卫,以致成了强大的军队,如 神的军队一样。

大卫的军力

23 以下是来到希伯仑大卫,要照耶和华的话把扫罗的国位归给大卫的武装士兵的数目: 24 犹大人,拿盾牌和枪的武装战士有六千八百人。 25 西缅人中,能上阵的大能勇士有七千一百人。 26 利未人中,有四千六百人。 27 耶何耶大亚伦家的领袖,跟从他的有三千七百人。 28 还有大能的青年勇士撒督,同他本族的二十二个军官。 29 便雅悯人中,扫罗同族的弟兄也有三千人;直到现在他们大部分仍然效忠扫罗家。 30 以法莲人中,在本族中著名的大能勇士有二万零八百人。 31 玛拿西半支派,册上有名来拥立大卫作王的,有一万八千人。 32 以萨迦人中,通达时务,知道以色列所当行,同族弟兄也都听从他们命令的族长有二百人。 33 西布伦中,能上阵用各样作战的兵器、不生二心帮助打仗的有五万人。 34 拿弗他利中,有一千个军官;跟从他们、拿盾牌和枪的有三万七千人。 35 人中,能摆阵的有二万八千六百人。 36 亚设中,能上阵打仗的有四万人。 37 约旦河东的吕便人、迦得人、玛拿西半支派,拿各样兵器打仗的有十二万人。

38 以上都是能列队上阵的战士,他们都全心来到希伯仑,要拥立大卫作全以色列的王。以色列其余的人也都一心要拥立大卫作王。 39 他们在那里三日,与大卫一同吃喝,因为他们同族的弟兄已经为他们预备好了。 40 他们附近的人,以及以萨迦西布伦拿弗他利人,都将食物,许多面饼、无花果饼、干葡萄、酒、油,用驴、骆驼、骡子、牛驮来,又带了许多的牛和羊来,因为在以色列中充满了欢乐。

Footnotes

  1. 12.14 “小的能抵…一千人”或译“较小的率领一百人,较大的率领一千人”。
  2. 12.18 “军官”:原文另译“那三十个勇士”。

The Mighty Men Join David

12 (A)Now these are the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he could not move about freely because of Saul the son of Kish. And they were among the mighty men who helped him in war. They (B)were bowmen and could shoot arrows and sling stones with either the right or the (C)left hand; they were Benjaminites, (D)Saul's kinsmen. The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, both sons of Shemaah of (E)Gibeah; also Jeziel and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; Beracah, Jehu of (F)Anathoth, Ishmaiah of (G)Gibeon, a mighty man among the thirty and a leader over the thirty; Jeremiah,[a] Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad of Gederah, Eluzai,[b] Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, Shephatiah the Haruphite; Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the (H)Korahites; And Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.

From the Gadites there went over to David at the stronghold in the wilderness mighty and experienced warriors, expert with shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were (I)swift as gazelles upon the mountains: Ezer the chief, Obadiah second, Eliab third, 10 Mishmannah fourth, Jeremiah fifth, 11 Attai sixth, Eliel seventh, 12 Johanan eighth, Elzabad ninth, 13 Jeremiah tenth, Machbannai eleventh. 14 These Gadites were officers of the army; the least was a (J)match for a hundred men and the greatest for a thousand. 15 These are the men who crossed the Jordan in the first month, when it was (K)overflowing all its banks, and put to flight all those in the valleys, to the east and to the west.

16 And some of the men of Benjamin and Judah came to the stronghold to David. 17 David went out to meet them and said to them, “If you have come to me in friendship to help me, my heart will be joined to you; but if to betray me to my adversaries, although there is no wrong in my hands, then may the God of our fathers see and rebuke you.” 18 Then (L)the Spirit clothed (M)Amasai, chief of the thirty, and he said,

“We are yours, O David,
    and with you, O son of Jesse!
(N)Peace, peace to you,
    and peace to your helpers!
    For your God helps you.”

Then David received them and made them officers of his troops.

19 Some of the men of Manasseh deserted to David (O)when he came with the Philistines for the battle against Saul. (Yet he did not help them, for the rulers of the Philistines took counsel and sent him away, saying, (P)“At peril to our heads he will desert to his master Saul.”) 20 As he went to Ziklag, these men of Manasseh deserted to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, chiefs of thousands in Manasseh. 21 They helped David against (Q)the band of raiders, for they were all mighty men of valor and were commanders in the army. 22 For from day to day men came to David to help him, until there was a great army, like an army of God.

23 These are the numbers of the divisions of the armed troops (R)who came to David in Hebron (S)to turn the kingdom of Saul over to him, (T)according to the word of the Lord. 24 The men of Judah bearing shield and spear were 6,800 armed troops. 25 Of the Simeonites, mighty men of valor for war, 7,100. 26 Of the Levites 4,600. 27 The prince Jehoiada, of the house of Aaron, and with him 3,700. 28 (U)Zadok, a young man mighty in valor, and twenty-two commanders from his own fathers' house. 29 Of the Benjaminites, (V)the kinsmen of Saul, 3,000, of whom the (W)majority had to that point kept their allegiance to the house of Saul. 30 Of the Ephraimites 20,800, mighty men of valor, famous men in their fathers' houses. 31 Of the half-tribe of Manasseh 18,000, who were (X)expressly named to come and make David king. 32 Of Issachar, men who (Y)had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do, 200 chiefs, and all their kinsmen under their command. 33 Of Zebulun 50,000 seasoned troops, (Z)equipped for battle with all the weapons of war, to help David[c] with (AA)singleness of purpose. 34 Of Naphtali 1,000 commanders with whom were 37,000 men armed with shield and spear. 35 Of the Danites 28,600 men equipped for battle. 36 Of (AB)Asher 40,000 (AC)seasoned troops (AD)ready for battle. 37 Of the Reubenites and Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh from beyond the Jordan, 120,000 men armed with all the weapons of war.

38 All these, men of war, arrayed in battle order, came to Hebron with (AE)a whole heart to make David king over all Israel. Likewise, all the rest of Israel were of a (AF)single mind to make David king. 39 And they were there with David for three days, eating and drinking, for their brothers had made preparation for them. 40 And also their relatives, from as far as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, came bringing food on donkeys and on camels and on mules and on oxen, abundant provisions of flour, (AG)cakes of figs, clusters of raisins, and wine and oil, oxen and sheep, for there was joy in Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 12:4 Hebrew verse 5
  2. 1 Chronicles 12:5 Hebrew verse 6
  3. 1 Chronicles 12:33 Septuagint; Hebrew lacks David

Warriors Join David

12 These were the men who came to David at Ziklag,(A) while he was banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the warriors who helped him in battle; they were armed with bows and were able to shoot arrows or to sling stones right-handed or left-handed;(B) they were relatives of Saul(C) from the tribe of Benjamin):

Ahiezer their chief and Joash the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; Jeziel and Pelet the sons of Azmaveth; Berakah, Jehu the Anathothite, and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty warrior among the Thirty, who was a leader of the Thirty; Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad the Gederathite,[a](D) Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah and Shephatiah the Haruphite; Elkanah, Ishiah, Azarel, Joezer and Jashobeam the Korahites; and Joelah and Zebadiah the sons of Jeroham from Gedor.(E)

Some Gadites(F) defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were brave warriors, ready for battle and able to handle the shield and spear. Their faces were the faces of lions,(G) and they were as swift as gazelles(H) in the mountains.

Ezer was the chief,

Obadiah the second in command, Eliab the third,

10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,

11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,

12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,

13 Jeremiah the tenth and Makbannai the eleventh.

14 These Gadites were army commanders; the least was a match for a hundred,(I) and the greatest for a thousand.(J) 15 It was they who crossed the Jordan in the first month when it was overflowing all its banks,(K) and they put to flight everyone living in the valleys, to the east and to the west.

16 Other Benjamites(L) and some men from Judah also came to David in his stronghold. 17 David went out to meet them and said to them, “If you have come to me in peace to help me, I am ready for you to join me. But if you have come to betray me to my enemies when my hands are free from violence, may the God of our ancestors see it and judge you.”

18 Then the Spirit(M) came on Amasai,(N) chief of the Thirty, and he said:

“We are yours, David!
    We are with you, son of Jesse!
Success,(O) success to you,
    and success to those who help you,
        for your God will help you.”

So David received them and made them leaders of his raiding bands.

19 Some of the tribe of Manasseh defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. (He and his men did not help the Philistines because, after consultation, their rulers sent him away. They said, “It will cost us our heads if he deserts to his master Saul.”)(P) 20 When David went to Ziklag,(Q) these were the men of Manasseh who defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu and Zillethai, leaders of units of a thousand in Manasseh. 21 They helped David against raiding bands, for all of them were brave warriors, and they were commanders in his army. 22 Day after day men came to help David, until he had a great army, like the army of God.[b]

Others Join David at Hebron

23 These are the numbers of the men armed for battle who came to David at Hebron(R) to turn(S) Saul’s kingdom over to him, as the Lord had said:(T)

24 from Judah, carrying shield and spear—6,800 armed for battle;

25 from Simeon, warriors ready for battle—7,100;

26 from Levi—4,600, 27 including Jehoiada, leader of the family of Aaron, with 3,700 men, 28 and Zadok,(U) a brave young warrior, with 22 officers from his family;

29 from Benjamin,(V) Saul’s tribe—3,000, most(W) of whom had remained loyal to Saul’s house until then;

30 from Ephraim, brave warriors, famous in their own clans—20,800;

31 from half the tribe of Manasseh, designated by name to come and make David king—18,000;

32 from Issachar, men who understood the times and knew what Israel should do(X)—200 chiefs, with all their relatives under their command;

33 from Zebulun, experienced soldiers prepared for battle with every type of weapon, to help David with undivided loyalty—50,000;

34 from Naphtali—1,000 officers, together with 37,000 men carrying shields and spears;

35 from Dan, ready for battle—28,600;

36 from Asher, experienced soldiers prepared for battle—40,000;

37 and from east of the Jordan, from Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh, armed with every type of weapon—120,000.

38 All these were fighting men who volunteered to serve in the ranks. They came to Hebron fully determined to make David king over all Israel.(Y) All the rest of the Israelites were also of one mind to make David king. 39 The men spent three days there with David, eating and drinking,(Z) for their families had supplied provisions for them. 40 Also, their neighbors from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun and Naphtali came bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules and oxen. There were plentiful supplies(AA) of flour, fig cakes, raisin(AB) cakes, wine, olive oil, cattle and sheep, for there was joy(AC) in Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 12:4 In Hebrew texts the second half of this verse (Jeremiah … Gederathite) is numbered 12:5, and 12:5-40 is numbered 12:6-41.
  2. 1 Chronicles 12:22 Or a great and mighty army