Add parallel Print Page Options

投奔大衛的便雅憫勇士

12 大衛因為基士的兒子掃羅的緣故,躲在洗革拉的時候,以下這些人就來到大衛那裡;他們都是勇士,在戰爭中幫助他。 他們配備弓箭,能用左右兩手開弓甩石射箭;他們都屬便雅憫支派,是掃羅的親族。 他們的首領是亞希以謝,其次是約阿施,都是基比亞人示瑪的兒子;還有亞斯瑪威的兒子耶薛和毘力;又有比拉迦和亞拿突人耶戶, 以及基遍人以實買雅,他在三十人中是個勇士,並且統領那三十人,又有耶利米、雅哈悉、約哈難和基得拉人約撒拔(“又有耶利米……約撒拔”在《馬索拉文本》為12:5)、 伊利烏賽、耶利摩、比亞利雅、示瑪利雅、哈律弗人示法提雅;(本節在《馬索拉文本》為12:6) 可拉人有以利加拿、耶西亞、亞薩列、約以謝和雅朔班、 基多人耶羅罕的兒子猶拉和西巴第雅。

投奔大衛的迦得勇士

迦得支派中,有些人走到曠野的山寨去投奔大衛,他們都是英勇的戰士,善於作戰,能使用盾牌和長槍;他們的面貌好像獅子,他們敏捷得好像山上的羚羊。 第一個是以薛,第二是俄巴底雅,第三是以利押, 10 第四是彌施瑪拿,第五是耶利米, 11 第六是亞太,第七是以利業, 12 第八是約哈難,第九是以利薩巴, 13 第十是耶利米,第十一是末巴奈。 14 這些都是迦得支派中的軍長,最小的一個能抵擋一百人,最大的一個能抵擋一千人。 15 在正月,約旦河水漲過兩岸的時候,這些人過了河,使全平原的人都東奔西逃。

投奔大衛的便雅憫人與猶大人

16 便雅憫支派和猶大支派中也有人來到山寨投奔大衛。 17 大衛出去迎見他們,對他們說:“你們若是存著和平的心到我這裡來幫助我,我就與你們結盟,但你們若是把我這無辜的人出賣給我的敵人,就願我們列祖的 神鑒察和審判。” 18 當時, 神的靈降在那三十個勇士的首領亞瑪撒身上,他就說:

“大衛啊,我們是來歸從你;

耶西的兒子啊,我們是來跟隨你;

願你平平安安,

願幫助你的人也都平安,

因為你的 神幫助了你。”

於是大衛收留了他們,立他們作軍長。

投奔大衛的瑪拿西人

19 大衛從前與非利士人一起,要去攻擊掃羅的時候,有些瑪拿西支派的人投奔大衛;但他們沒有幫助非利士人,因為非利士人的領袖商議後把他遣回,說:“恐怕大衛帶著我們的首級歸向他的主人掃羅。” 20 大衛回到洗革拉的時候,瑪拿西支派的押拿、約撒拔、耶疊、米迦勒、約撒拔、以利戶、洗勒太來投奔他,他們都是瑪拿西支派中的千夫長。 21 他們幫助大衛,與他一同攻擊賊匪;他們全是英勇的戰士,是軍隊的領袖。 22 那時,天天都有人投奔大衛,要幫助他,以致成了一支大軍,好像 神的軍兵一樣。

投奔大衛的軍兵

23 預備作戰的首領來到希伯崙見大衛,要照著耶和華的命令把掃羅的國位轉歸大衛,他們的數目如下: 24 猶大支派的子孫拿盾牌和長槍的,共有六千八百人,都預備好作戰。 25 西緬支派的子孫能作戰的英勇戰士,共有七千一百人。 26 利未支派的子孫中,共有四千六百人。 27 耶何耶大是亞倫家的領袖,跟隨他的,共有三千七百人。 28 還有一個年輕的英勇戰士撒督和他家族的二十二個領袖。 29 便雅憫支派的子孫中,掃羅的親族也有三千人,直到現在他們多半支持掃羅家。 30 以法蓮支派的子孫中,在自己家族中有名聲的英勇的戰士,共有二萬零八百人。 31 瑪拿西半個支派中有記名的,共一萬八千人,都來擁立大衛為王。 32 以薩迦支派的子孫中,通曉時勢和知道以色列當怎樣行的,共有二百個首領;他們所有的親族都聽從他們的命令。 33 西布倫支派的子孫中,能出去作戰、可以使用各種兵器,行軍整齊、不生二心的,共有五萬人。 34 拿弗他利支派的子孫中,有一千個領袖;跟隨他們拿著盾牌和矛槍的,共有三萬七千人。 35 但支派的子孫中能作戰的,共有二萬八千六百人。 36 亞設支派的子孫中,能出去上陣作戰的,共有四萬人。 37 在約旦河東岸,流本支派、迦得支派和瑪拿西半個支派的人中,能拿各種兵器作戰的,共有十二萬。

38 以上這些戰士,行軍齊整,一心一意來到希伯崙,要立大衛作以色列王;其餘的以色列人也都一心一意要立大衛為王。 39 他們在那裡三天,與大衛在一起吃喝,因為他們的親族給他們預備好了。 40 在他們附近的人,甚至以薩迦、西布倫和拿弗他利支派的人,都用驢、駱駝、騾子和牛,給他們帶來了很多食物:麵餅、無花果餅、葡萄餅乾、酒、油和許多牛羊,以色列全境就充滿歡樂。

Warriors Join David

12 These were the men who came to David at Ziklag when David was ·hiding [banished; kept away] from Saul son of Kish. They were among the ·warriors [champions] who helped David in battle. They ·came [were armed/equipped] with bows for weapons and could use either their right or left hands to shoot arrows or to sling rocks. They were Saul’s relatives from the tribe of Benjamin. Ahiezer was their ·leader [chief], and there was Joash. (Ahiezer and Joash were sons of Shemaah, who was from the town of Gibeah.) There were also Jeziel and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth. There were Beracah and Jehu from the town of Anathoth. And there was Ishmaiah from the town of Gibeon; he was one of the Thirty. In fact, he was the leader of the Thirty. There were Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, and Jozabad from Gederah. There were Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, and Shemariah. There was Shephatiah from Haruph. There were Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam from the ·family group of Korah [L Korahites]. And there were Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham, from the town of Gedor.

Part of the people of Gad joined David at his stronghold in the ·desert [wilderness]. They were ·brave warriors [L mighty men of valor] trained for war and ·skilled [expert] with shields and spears. They ·were as fierce as [L had faces of] lions and as ·fast [swift; or nimble] as gazelles over the hills.

Ezer was the leader of Gad’s army, and Obadiah was second in command. Eliab was third, 10 Mishmannah was fourth, Jeremiah was fifth, 11 Attai was sixth, Eliel was seventh, 12 Johanan was eighth, Elzabad was ninth, 13 Jeremiah was tenth, and Macbannai was eleventh in command.

14 They were the ·commanders [leaders; captains] of the army from Gad. The least of these leaders ·was in charge of [or was a match for; could take on; L was equal to] a hundred soldiers, and the greatest ·was in charge of [or was a match for; could take on; L was equal to] a thousand. 15 They crossed the Jordan River and ·chased away [drove out; put to flight] the people living in the ·valleys [lowlands], to the east and to the west. This happened in the first month of the year when the Jordan ·floods the valley [was overflowing its banks].

16 ·Other people from the tribes [L Some of the sons] of Benjamin and Judah also came to David at his stronghold. 17 David went out to meet them and said to them, “If you have come peacefully to help me, ·I welcome you. Join me. […I am your friend; or we will make an alliance; L my heart will be united with you]. But if you have come to ·turn me over to my enemies [betray me to my adversaries], even though I have ·done nothing wrong [L no violence in my hands], the God of our ·ancestors [L fathers] will see this and ·punish you [L judge/decide].”

18 Then the Spirit ·entered [came upon; L clothed] Amasai, the ·leader [chief] of the Thirty, and he said:

“We ·belong to you [are yours], David.
    We are with you, son of Jesse.
·Success, success [Peace and prosperity] to you.
    ·Success [Peace] to those who help you,
    because your God helps you.”

So David ·welcomed [received] these men and made them ·leaders [captains] of his ·army [fighters; raiders].

19 Some of the men from Manasseh also ·joined [defected/deserted to] David when he went with the Philistines to fight Saul. But David and his men did not really help the Philistines. After ·talking about it [consultation], the Philistine leaders decided to send David away. They said, “If David ·goes [defects; deserts] back to his master Saul, ·we will be killed [L it will be our heads].” 20 These are the men from Manasseh who ·joined [defected/deserted to] David when he went to Ziklag: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai. Each of them was a ·leader [captain; chief] of a thousand men from Manasseh. 21 All these men of Manasseh were ·brave soldiers [L mighty men of valor], and they helped David fight against ·groups of men who went around the country robbing people [raiding bands]. These soldiers became ·commanders [captains] in David’s army. 22 Every day more men ·joined [came to help] David, and his army became ·large [great], like the army of God.

Others Join David at Hebron

23 These are the numbers of the soldiers ·ready [armed] for battle who ·joined [came to] David at Hebron. They came to help turn the kingdom of Saul over to David, ·just as the Lord had said [L according to the word of the Lord].

24 There were sixty-eight hundred armed ·men from [L descendants/sons of] Judah, carrying shields and spears.

25 There were seventy-one hundred men from Simeon. They were ·warriors [L mighty men of valor] ready for war.

26 There were forty-six hundred ·men from [L descendants/sons of] Levi. 27 Jehoiada, a leader from Aaron’s family, was in that group. There were thirty-seven hundred with him. 28 Zadok was also in that group. He was a ·strong [brave] young warrior, and with him came twenty-two leaders from his ·family [L father’s house].

29 There were three thousand men from Benjamin, who were Saul’s ·relatives [kinsmen; L brothers]. Most of them had ·remained loyal [kept their allegiance] to Saul’s ·family [L house] until then.

30 There were twenty thousand eight hundred ·men from [L sons of] Ephraim. They were brave warriors and were famous men in their ·own family groups [clans].

31 There were eighteen thousand men from ·West [L the half-tribe of] Manasseh. Each one was ·especially chosen [L designated by name] to make David king.

32 There were two hundred leaders from Issachar. They knew what Israel should do, and they ·knew the right time to do it [or understood the times]. Their ·relatives [kinsmen; L brothers] were with them and under their command.

33 There were fifty thousand men from Zebulun. They were ·trained [skilled] soldiers and ·knew how to use [equipped with] every kind of weapon of war. They followed David ·completely [with undivided loyalty/heart].

34 There were one thousand ·officers [commanders; captains] from Naphtali. They had thirty-seven thousand soldiers with them who carried shields and spears.

35 There were twenty-eight thousand six hundred men from Dan, who were ready for ·war [battle].

36 There were forty thousand trained soldiers from Asher, who were ready for ·war [battle].

37 There were one hundred twenty thousand soldiers from the east side of the Jordan River from the people of Reuben, Gad, and ·East [L the half-tribe of] Manasseh. They had every kind of weapon.

38 All these fighting men were ready to go to war. They came to Hebron ·fully agreed [determined; L with a complete/perfect heart] to make David king of all Israel. All the other Israelites also ·agreed [L were of one mind] to make David king. 39 They spent three days there with David, eating and drinking, because their ·relatives [kinsmen; L brothers] had prepared food for them. 40 Also, their neighbors came from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali, bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen. They brought much flour, fig cakes, raisins, wine, oil, ·cows [oxen; cattle], and sheep, because ·the people of Israel were very happy [there was great joy in Israel].

12 Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish: and they were among the mighty men, helpers of the war.

They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in hurling stones and shooting arrows out of a bow, even of Saul's brethren of Benjamin.

The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; and Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; and Berachah, and Jehu the Antothite.

And Ismaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty; and Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and Josabad the Gederathite,

Eluzai, and Jerimoth, and Bealiah, and Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite,

Elkanah, and Jesiah, and Azareel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korhites,

And Joelah, and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.

And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David into the hold to the wilderness men of might, and men of war fit for the battle, that could handle shield and buckler, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and were as swift as the roes upon the mountains;

Ezer the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third,

10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,

11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,

12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,

13 Jeremiah the tenth, Machbanai the eleventh.

14 These were of the sons of Gad, captains of the host: one of the least was over an hundred, and the greatest over a thousand.

15 These are they that went over Jordan in the first month, when it had overflown all his banks; and they put to flight all them of the valleys, both toward the east, and toward the west.

16 And there came of the children of Benjamin and Judah to the hold unto David.

17 And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto them, If ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, mine heart shall be knit unto you: but if ye be come to betray me to mine enemies, seeing there is no wrong in mine hands, the God of our fathers look thereon, and rebuke it.

18 Then the spirit came upon Amasai, who was chief of the captains, and he said, Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse: peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thine helpers; for thy God helpeth thee. Then David received them, and made them captains of the band.

19 And there fell some of Manasseh to David, when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle: but they helped them not: for the lords of the Philistines upon advisement sent him away, saying, He will fall to his master Saul to the jeopardy of our heads.

20 As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zilthai, captains of the thousands that were of Manasseh.

21 And they helped David against the band of the rovers: for they were all mighty men of valour, and were captains in the host.

22 For at that time day by day there came to David to help him, until it was a great host, like the host of God.

23 And these are the numbers of the bands that were ready armed to the war, and came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the word of the Lord.

24 The children of Judah that bare shield and spear were six thousand and eight hundred, ready armed to the war.

25 Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valour for the war, seven thousand and one hundred.

26 Of the children of Levi four thousand and six hundred.

27 And Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;

28 And Zadok, a young man mighty of valour, and of his father's house twenty and two captains.

29 And of the children of Benjamin, the kindred of Saul, three thousand: for hitherto the greatest part of them had kept the ward of the house of Saul.

30 And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred, mighty men of valour, famous throughout the house of their fathers.

31 And of the half tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, which were expressed by name, to come and make David king.

32 And of the children of Issachar, which were men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do; the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their commandment.

33 Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all instruments of war, fifty thousand, which could keep rank: they were not of double heart.

34 And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand.

35 And of the Danites expert in war twenty and eight thousand and six hundred.

36 And of Asher, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, forty thousand.

37 And on the other side of Jordan, of the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and of the half tribe of Manasseh, with all manner of instruments of war for the battle, an hundred and twenty thousand.

38 All these men of war, that could keep rank, came with a perfect heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel: and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king.

39 And there they were with David three days, eating and drinking: for their brethren had prepared for them.

40 Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, and meat, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for there was joy in Israel.