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投奔大卫的便雅悯勇士

12 大卫因为基士的儿子扫罗的缘故,躲在洗革拉的时候,以下这些人就来到大卫那里;他们都是勇士,在战争中帮助他。 他们配备弓箭,能用左右两手开弓甩石射箭;他们都属便雅悯支派,是扫罗的亲族。 他们的首领是亚希以谢,其次是约阿施,都是基比亚人示玛的儿子;还有亚斯玛威的儿子耶薛和毘力;又有比拉迦和亚拿突人耶户, 以及基遍人以实买雅,他在三十人中是个勇士,并且统领那三十人,又有耶利米、雅哈悉、约哈难和基得拉人约撒拔(“又有耶利米……约撒拔”在《马索拉文本》为12:5)、 伊利乌赛、耶利摩、比亚利雅、示玛利雅、哈律弗人示法提雅;(本节在《马索拉文本》为12:6) 可拉人有以利加拿、耶西亚、亚萨列、约以谢和雅朔班、 基多人耶罗罕的儿子犹拉和西巴第雅。

投奔大卫的迦得勇士

迦得支派中,有些人走到旷野的山寨去投奔大卫,他们都是英勇的战士,善于作战,能使用盾牌和长枪;他们的面貌好象狮子,他们敏捷得好象山上的羚羊。 第一个是以薛,第二是俄巴底雅,第三是以利押, 10 第四是弥施玛拿,第五是耶利米, 11 第六是亚太,第七是以利业, 12 第八是约哈难,第九是以利萨巴, 13 第十是耶利米,第十一是末巴奈。 14 这些都是迦得支派中的军长,最小的一个能抵挡一百人,最大的一个能抵挡一千人。 15 在正月,约旦河水涨过两岸的时候,这些人过了河,使全平原的人都东奔西逃。

投奔大卫的便雅悯人与犹大人

16 便雅悯支派和犹大支派中也有人来到山寨投奔大卫。 17 大卫出去迎见他们,对他们说:“你们若是存着和平的心到我这里来帮助我,我就与你们结盟,但你们若是把我这无辜的人出卖给我的敌人,就愿我们列祖的 神鉴察和审判。” 18 当时, 神的灵降在那三十个勇士的首领亚玛撒身上,他就说:

“大卫啊,我们是来归从你;

耶西的儿子啊,我们是来跟随你;

愿你平平安安,

愿帮助你的人也都平安,

因为你的 神帮助了你。”

于是大卫收留了他们,立他们作军长。

投奔大卫的玛拿西人

19 大卫从前与非利士人一起,要去攻击扫罗的时候,有些玛拿西支派的人投奔大卫;但他们没有帮助非利士人,因为非利士人的领袖商议后把他遣回,说:“恐怕大卫带着我们的首级归向他的主人扫罗。” 20 大卫回到洗革拉的时候,玛拿西支派的押拿、约撒拔、耶叠、米迦勒、约撒拔、以利户、洗勒太来投奔他,他们都是玛拿西支派中的千夫长。 21 他们帮助大卫,与他一同攻击贼匪;他们全是英勇的战士,是军队的领袖。 22 那时,天天都有人投奔大卫,要帮助他,以致成了一支大军,好象 神的军兵一样。

投奔大卫的军兵

23 预备作战的首领来到希伯仑见大卫,要照着耶和华的命令把扫罗的国位转归大卫,他们的数目如下: 24 犹大支派的子孙拿盾牌和长枪的,共有六千八百人,都预备好作战。 25 西缅支派的子孙能作战的英勇战士,共有七千一百人。 26 利未支派的子孙中,共有四千六百人。 27 耶何耶大是亚伦家的领袖,跟随他的,共有三千七百人。 28 还有一个年轻的英勇战士撒督和他家族的二十二个领袖。 29 便雅悯支派的子孙中,扫罗的亲族也有三千人,直到现在他们多半支持扫罗家。 30 以法莲支派的子孙中,在自己家族中有名声的英勇的战士,共有二万零八百人。 31 玛拿西半个支派中有记名的,共一万八千人,都来拥立大卫为王。 32 以萨迦支派的子孙中,通晓时势和知道以色列当怎样行的,共有二百个首领;他们所有的亲族都听从他们的命令。 33 西布伦支派的子孙中,能出去作战、可以使用各种兵器,行军整齐、不生二心的,共有五万人。 34 拿弗他利支派的子孙中,有一千个领袖;跟随他们拿着盾牌和矛枪的,共有三万七千人。 35 但支派的子孙中能作战的,共有二万八千六百人。 36 亚设支派的子孙中,能出去上阵作战的,共有四万人。 37 在约旦河东岸,流本支派、迦得支派和玛拿西半个支派的人中,能拿各种兵器作战的,共有十二万。

38 以上这些战士,行军齐整,一心一意来到希伯仑,要立大卫作以色列王;其余的以色列人也都一心一意要立大卫为王。 39 他们在那里三天,与大卫在一起吃喝,因为他们的亲族给他们预备好了。 40 在他们附近的人,甚至以萨迦、西布伦和拿弗他利支派的人,都用驴、骆驼、骡子和牛,给他们带来了很多食物:面饼、无花果饼、葡萄饼干、酒、油和许多牛羊,以色列全境就充满欢乐。

Stridsmän som ansluter sig till David

12 Dessa var de som kom till David i Siklag, medan han ännu gömde sig för Saul, Kish son. De hörde till de hjältar som hjälpte honom under kriget. De var beväpnade med båge och skickliga i att både med höger och vänster hand slunga stenar och skjuta pilar från bågen.

Av Sauls stamfränder, benjaminiterna, kom följande: Ahieser, den främste, och Joas, gibeatiten Hassemaas söner, Jesuel och Pelet, Asmavets söner, Beraka, anatotiten Jehu, och gibeoniten Jismaja, en av de trettio hjältarna och anförare för de trettio, Jeremia, Jahasiel, Johanan, gederatiten Josabad, Elusaj, Jerimot, Bealja, Semarja, harufiten Sefatja, koraiterna Elkana, Jissia, Asarel, Joeser och Jasobeam, Joela och Sebadja, söner till Jeroham från Gedor.

Av gaditerna gick några över till David i bergfästet i öknen, tappra män, krigsmän, skickliga att strida, rustade med sköld och spjut. Deras ansikten var som lejons och de var snabba som gaseller på bergen: Eser, den främste, Obadja, den andre, Eliab, den tredje, 10 Masmanna, den fjärde, Jeremia, den femte, 11 Attaj, den sjätte, Eliel, den sjunde, 12 Johanan, den åttonde, Elsabad, den nionde. 13 Jeremia, den tionde, Makbannaj, den elfte.

14 Dessa var av Gads barn och hörde till de främsta i hären. Den ringaste av dem var ensam så god som hundra, och den störste så god som tusen. 15 Det var dessa som i första månaden gick över Jordan, när den svämmade över alla sina bräddar, och som jagade bort alla dem som bodde i dalarna, åt öster och åt väster.

16 Av Benjamins och Juda barn kom några män till David i hans fästning. 17 Då gick David ut emot dem och sade till dem: "Om ni kommer till mig i fredlig avsikt och vill hjälpa mig, så är jag beredd att förena mig med er. Men om ni kommer för att förråda mig åt mina ovänner, fastän mina händer är fria från våld, då må våra fäders Gud se det och straffa det."

18 Men Anden hade kommit över Amasaj, den främste bland de trettio, och han sade:

"Dina är vi, David,
    och med dig står vi, du Isais son.
Frid, frid vare med dig,
    och frid vare med dem som hjälper dig,
ty din Gud hjälper dig!"

David tog emot dem och gjorde dem till befälhavare i sin krigarskara.

19 Från Manasse gick några över till David, när han tillsammans med filisteerna drog ut i strid mot Saul. David och hans män fick dock inte hjälpa filisteerna, eftersom filisteernas furstar sedan de hade haft rådslag skickade bort honom och sade: "Det gäller våra huvuden, om han går över till sin herre Saul."

20 När han gav sig i väg till Siklag, gick dessa från Manasse över till honom: Adna, Josabad, Jediael, Mikael, Josabad, Elihu och Silletaj, huvudmän för de ätter som hörde till Manasse. 21 Dessa hjälpte David mot rövarbanden, för de var alla tappra stridsmän och blev anförare i hären. 22 Dag efter dag kom allt fler till David för att hjälpa honom, tills han hade en här stor som Guds här.

23 Detta är antalet av det beväpnade krigsfolk som kom till David i Hebron för att efter Herrens befallning flytta Sauls kungamakt över på honom:

24 Juda söner, som bar sköld och spjut, 6 800, beväpnade till strid; 25 av Simeons söner tappra stridsmän, 7 100; 26 av Levi söner 4 600; 27 därtill Jojada, fursten inom Arons släkt, och med honom 3 700; 28 vidare Sadok, en tapper ung man med sin fars släkt; 22 befälhavare; 29 av Benjamins söner, Sauls stamfränder, 3 000 - ty vid den tiden höll fortfarande de flesta av dem troget fast vid Sauls hus - 30 av Efraims söner 20 800 tappra stridsmän, namnkunniga män i sina familjer; 31 av ena hälften av Manasse stam 18 000 namngivna män, som kom för att göra David till kung; 32 av Isaskars söner kom män, som väl förstod tidstecknen och insåg vad Israel borde göra, 200 befälhavare, därtill alla deras stamfränder under deras befäl; 33 av Sebulon stridsberedda män, rustade till strid med alla slags vapen, 50 000, som ställde upp helhjärtat; 34 av Naftali 1 000 officerare och med dem 37 000, beväpnade med sköld och spjut; 35 av daniterna män, rustade till strid, 28 600; 36 av Aser, stridsberedda män, rustade till strid, 40 000; 37 och från andra sidan Jordan, av rubeniterna, gaditerna och andra hälften av Manasse stam, 120 000, rustade till strid med alla slags vapen.

38 Alla dessa krigsmän kom till Hebron, beredda till strid, fast beslutna att göra David till kung över hela Israel. Hela det övriga Israel var också enigt i att göra David till kung. 39 De var där hos David i tre dagar och åt och drack, för deras bröder hade försett dem med livsmedel. 40 De som bodde närmast dem, ända upp till Isaskar, Sebulon och Naftali, förde också till dem på åsnor, kameler, mulåsnor och oxar livsmedel i mängd till föda: mjöl, fikonkakor och russinkakor, vin och olja, nötboskap och småboskap. Ty det rådde glädje i Israel.

Warriors Join David

12 These were the men who came to David at Ziklag,(A) while he was banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the warriors who helped him in battle; they were armed with bows and were able to shoot arrows or to sling stones right-handed or left-handed;(B) they were relatives of Saul(C) from the tribe of Benjamin):

Ahiezer their chief and Joash the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; Jeziel and Pelet the sons of Azmaveth; Berakah, Jehu the Anathothite, and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty warrior among the Thirty, who was a leader of the Thirty; Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, Jozabad the Gederathite,[a](D) Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah and Shephatiah the Haruphite; Elkanah, Ishiah, Azarel, Joezer and Jashobeam the Korahites; and Joelah and Zebadiah the sons of Jeroham from Gedor.(E)

Some Gadites(F) defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were brave warriors, ready for battle and able to handle the shield and spear. Their faces were the faces of lions,(G) and they were as swift as gazelles(H) in the mountains.

Ezer was the chief,

Obadiah the second in command, Eliab the third,

10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,

11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,

12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,

13 Jeremiah the tenth and Makbannai the eleventh.

14 These Gadites were army commanders; the least was a match for a hundred,(I) and the greatest for a thousand.(J) 15 It was they who crossed the Jordan in the first month when it was overflowing all its banks,(K) and they put to flight everyone living in the valleys, to the east and to the west.

16 Other Benjamites(L) and some men from Judah also came to David in his stronghold. 17 David went out to meet them and said to them, “If you have come to me in peace to help me, I am ready for you to join me. But if you have come to betray me to my enemies when my hands are free from violence, may the God of our ancestors see it and judge you.”

18 Then the Spirit(M) came on Amasai,(N) chief of the Thirty, and he said:

“We are yours, David!
    We are with you, son of Jesse!
Success,(O) success to you,
    and success to those who help you,
        for your God will help you.”

So David received them and made them leaders of his raiding bands.

19 Some of the tribe of Manasseh defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. (He and his men did not help the Philistines because, after consultation, their rulers sent him away. They said, “It will cost us our heads if he deserts to his master Saul.”)(P) 20 When David went to Ziklag,(Q) these were the men of Manasseh who defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu and Zillethai, leaders of units of a thousand in Manasseh. 21 They helped David against raiding bands, for all of them were brave warriors, and they were commanders in his army. 22 Day after day men came to help David, until he had a great army, like the army of God.[b]

Others Join David at Hebron

23 These are the numbers of the men armed for battle who came to David at Hebron(R) to turn(S) Saul’s kingdom over to him, as the Lord had said:(T)

24 from Judah, carrying shield and spear—6,800 armed for battle;

25 from Simeon, warriors ready for battle—7,100;

26 from Levi—4,600, 27 including Jehoiada, leader of the family of Aaron, with 3,700 men, 28 and Zadok,(U) a brave young warrior, with 22 officers from his family;

29 from Benjamin,(V) Saul’s tribe—3,000, most(W) of whom had remained loyal to Saul’s house until then;

30 from Ephraim, brave warriors, famous in their own clans—20,800;

31 from half the tribe of Manasseh, designated by name to come and make David king—18,000;

32 from Issachar, men who understood the times and knew what Israel should do(X)—200 chiefs, with all their relatives under their command;

33 from Zebulun, experienced soldiers prepared for battle with every type of weapon, to help David with undivided loyalty—50,000;

34 from Naphtali—1,000 officers, together with 37,000 men carrying shields and spears;

35 from Dan, ready for battle—28,600;

36 from Asher, experienced soldiers prepared for battle—40,000;

37 and from east of the Jordan, from Reuben, Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh, armed with every type of weapon—120,000.

38 All these were fighting men who volunteered to serve in the ranks. They came to Hebron fully determined to make David king over all Israel.(Y) All the rest of the Israelites were also of one mind to make David king. 39 The men spent three days there with David, eating and drinking,(Z) for their families had supplied provisions for them. 40 Also, their neighbors from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun and Naphtali came bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules and oxen. There were plentiful supplies(AA) of flour, fig cakes, raisin(AB) cakes, wine, olive oil, cattle and sheep, for there was joy(AC) in Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 12:4 In Hebrew texts the second half of this verse (Jeremiah … Gederathite) is numbered 12:5, and 12:5-40 is numbered 12:6-41.
  2. 1 Chronicles 12:22 Or a great and mighty army

12 Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish: and they were among the mighty men, helpers of the war.

They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in hurling stones and shooting arrows out of a bow, even of Saul's brethren of Benjamin.

The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; and Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; and Berachah, and Jehu the Antothite.

And Ismaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty; and Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and Josabad the Gederathite,

Eluzai, and Jerimoth, and Bealiah, and Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite,

Elkanah, and Jesiah, and Azareel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korhites,

And Joelah, and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.

And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David into the hold to the wilderness men of might, and men of war fit for the battle, that could handle shield and buckler, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and were as swift as the roes upon the mountains;

Ezer the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third,

10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,

11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,

12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,

13 Jeremiah the tenth, Machbanai the eleventh.

14 These were of the sons of Gad, captains of the host: one of the least was over an hundred, and the greatest over a thousand.

15 These are they that went over Jordan in the first month, when it had overflown all his banks; and they put to flight all them of the valleys, both toward the east, and toward the west.

16 And there came of the children of Benjamin and Judah to the hold unto David.

17 And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto them, If ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, mine heart shall be knit unto you: but if ye be come to betray me to mine enemies, seeing there is no wrong in mine hands, the God of our fathers look thereon, and rebuke it.

18 Then the spirit came upon Amasai, who was chief of the captains, and he said, Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse: peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thine helpers; for thy God helpeth thee. Then David received them, and made them captains of the band.

19 And there fell some of Manasseh to David, when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle: but they helped them not: for the lords of the Philistines upon advisement sent him away, saying, He will fall to his master Saul to the jeopardy of our heads.

20 As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zilthai, captains of the thousands that were of Manasseh.

21 And they helped David against the band of the rovers: for they were all mighty men of valour, and were captains in the host.

22 For at that time day by day there came to David to help him, until it was a great host, like the host of God.

23 And these are the numbers of the bands that were ready armed to the war, and came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the word of the Lord.

24 The children of Judah that bare shield and spear were six thousand and eight hundred, ready armed to the war.

25 Of the children of Simeon, mighty men of valour for the war, seven thousand and one hundred.

26 Of the children of Levi four thousand and six hundred.

27 And Jehoiada was the leader of the Aaronites, and with him were three thousand and seven hundred;

28 And Zadok, a young man mighty of valour, and of his father's house twenty and two captains.

29 And of the children of Benjamin, the kindred of Saul, three thousand: for hitherto the greatest part of them had kept the ward of the house of Saul.

30 And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred, mighty men of valour, famous throughout the house of their fathers.

31 And of the half tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, which were expressed by name, to come and make David king.

32 And of the children of Issachar, which were men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do; the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their commandment.

33 Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all instruments of war, fifty thousand, which could keep rank: they were not of double heart.

34 And of Naphtali a thousand captains, and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand.

35 And of the Danites expert in war twenty and eight thousand and six hundred.

36 And of Asher, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, forty thousand.

37 And on the other side of Jordan, of the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and of the half tribe of Manasseh, with all manner of instruments of war for the battle, an hundred and twenty thousand.

38 All these men of war, that could keep rank, came with a perfect heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel: and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king.

39 And there they were with David three days, eating and drinking: for their brethren had prepared for them.

40 Moreover they that were nigh them, even unto Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, and meat, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for there was joy in Israel.