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其他使徒接纳保罗

过了十四年,我再次上耶路撒冷去,这次是和巴拿巴,并且带着提多一同去的。 我是顺从启示去的;在那里我对他们说明我在外族人中所传的福音,私下讲了给那些有名望的人听,免得我从前或现在都白跑了。 与我同行的提多,虽然是希腊人,也没有强迫他受割礼; 这是因为有些混进来的假弟兄,暗暗地来侦查我们在基督耶稣里享有的自由,为的是要辖制我们。 对这些人,我们一点也没有让步妥协,为了要使福音的真理存留在你们中间。 至于那些被认为有名望的人(无论他们从前怎么样,都与我无关; 神不以外貌取人),他们并没有给我增加甚么; 反而因为看见我受托传福音给没有受割礼的人,就像彼得受托传福音给受割礼的人一样, (因为运行在彼得里面,使他作受割礼者的使徒的那一位,也运行在我里面,使我作外族人的使徒,) 又知道我蒙了 神的恩,那几位被誉为柱石的雅各、矶法和约翰,就向我和巴拿巴伸出右手互相许诺,我们要到外族人那里去传福音,他们要到受割礼的人那里去传福音; 10 只是要我们记念穷人,这本来也是我一向热心作的。

彼得受责备

11 可是,矶法到了安提阿的时候,因为他有该责备的地方,我就当面反对他。 12 从雅各那里来的人还没有到以前,他和外族人一同吃饭;但他们来到了,他因为怕那些守割礼的人,就从外族人中退出来,和他们分开。 13 其余的犹太人也和他一同装假,甚至连巴拿巴也受了影响,跟着他们装假。 14 但我一见他们所行的不合福音的真理,就当众对矶法说:“你是犹太人,生活既然像外族人而不像犹太人,怎么还勉强外族人跟随犹太人的规矩呢?”

因信称义

15 我们生来是犹太人,不是外族中的罪人; 16 既然知道人称义不是靠行律法,而是因信耶稣基督,我们也就信了基督耶稣,使我们因信基督称义,不是靠行律法;因为没有人能靠行律法称义。 17 如果我们寻求在基督里称义,却仍然是罪人,难道基督是使人犯罪的吗?绝对不是。 18 我若重建我所拆毁的,就证明自己是个有过犯的人。 19 我借着律法已经向律法死了,使我可以向 神活着。 20 我已经与基督同钉十字架;现在活着的,不再是我,而是基督活在我里面;如今在肉身中活着的我,是因信 神的儿子而活的;他爱我,为我舍己。 21 我不废弃 神的恩;如果义是借着律法而来的,基督就白白地死了。

众使徒接纳保罗

十四年后,我和巴拿巴又去耶路撒冷,并带了提多同去。 我是遵照上帝的启示去的。我私下拜会了那些有名望的教会领袖,陈明我在外族人中间所传的福音,免得我过去或是现在的努力都白费了。 跟我同去的提多虽然是希腊人,但没有人勉强他接受割礼。

事情的缘由是因为有一些假信徒偷偷混了进来,要窥探我们在基督耶稣里享有的自由,想叫我们做律法的奴隶。 但为了叫福音的真理常在你们当中,我们丝毫没有向他们妥协。

至于那些德高望重的教会领袖,他们的地位对我来说无关紧要,因为上帝不以貌取人。他们对我所传的并没有增加什么。 相反,他们都已看到,上帝差遣了我向外族人传福音,就像祂差遣了彼得向犹太人传福音一样。 上帝感动了彼得,呼召他做犹太人的使徒,祂也同样感动了我,呼召我做外族人的使徒。 当时被誉为教会柱石的雅各、彼得和约翰明白了上帝赐给我的恩典之后,就与我和巴拿巴用右手行相交之礼,让我们向外族人传福音,他们向受割礼的人传福音。 10 他们只要求我们照顾那些贫困的人,这正是我一向热衷的事。

保罗面责彼得

11 后来,彼得到了安提阿,因他做错了事,我就当面责备他。 12 从雅各那里来的人还没有抵达之前,彼得和外族的信徒一起吃饭。但那些人抵达以后,彼得因为怕那些坚持行割礼的犹太人批评,就与外族的信徒分开了。 13 其他的犹太基督徒也跟着彼得装假,甚至连巴拿巴也随从了他们的虚伪。 14 我看见他们不照福音的真理行,就当众对彼得说:“你身为犹太人,如果行事为人像外族人,不像犹太人,又怎能强迫外族人按犹太人的规矩生活呢?”

15 我们生来是犹太人,不是外族罪人, 16 但我们知道人被称为义人不是靠遵行律法,而是靠信耶稣基督。所以我们信了基督耶稣,以便因信基督而被称为义人,而不是靠遵行律法,因为无人能够靠遵行律法而被称为义人。 17 如果我们指望在基督里被称为义人,结果却仍是罪人,难道基督助长罪恶吗?当然不是!

18 倘若我重建我所拆毁的东西,就表明我是罪人。 19 事实上,我因无法满足律法的要求而向律法死了,不再受它的束缚,使我可以为上帝而活。 20 我已经与基督一同被钉在十字架上,现在活着的不再是我,而是基督活在我里面。我现在是靠信上帝的儿子而活着,祂爱我,为我舍命。 21 我不废弃上帝的恩典,倘若靠遵行律法可以成为义人,基督的死便毫无意义了。

Defending the Gospel(A)

Then after fourteen years (B)I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and also took Titus with me. And I went up [a]by revelation, and communicated to them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but (C)privately to those who were of reputation, lest by any means (D)I might run, or had run, in vain. Yet not even Titus who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised. And this occurred because of (E)false brethren secretly brought in (who came in by stealth to spy out our (F)liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, (G)that they might bring us into bondage), to whom we did not yield submission even for an hour, that (H)the truth of the gospel might continue with you.

But from those (I)who seemed to be something—whatever they were, it makes no difference to me; (J)God [b]shows personal favoritism to no man—for those who seemed to be something (K)added nothing to me. But on the contrary, (L)when they saw that the gospel for the uncircumcised (M)had been committed to me, as the gospel for the circumcised was to Peter (for He who worked effectively in Peter for the apostleship to the (N)circumcised (O)also (P)worked effectively in me toward the Gentiles), and when James, [c]Cephas, and John, who seemed to be (Q)pillars, perceived (R)the grace that had been given to me, they gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, (S)that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised. 10 They desired only that we should remember the poor, (T)the very thing which I also was eager to do.

No Return to the Law

11 (U)Now when [d]Peter had come to Antioch, I [e]withstood him to his face, because he was to be blamed; 12 for before certain men came from James, (V)he would eat with the Gentiles; but when they came, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing [f]those who were of the circumcision. 13 And the rest of the Jews also played the hypocrite with him, so that even Barnabas was carried away with their hypocrisy.

14 But when I saw that they were not straightforward about (W)the truth of the gospel, I said to Peter (X)before them all, (Y)“If you, being a Jew, live in the manner of Gentiles and not as the Jews, [g]why do you compel Gentiles to live as [h]Jews? 15 (Z)We who are Jews by nature, and not (AA)sinners of the Gentiles, 16 (AB)knowing that a man is not [i]justified by the works of the law but (AC)by faith in Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ and not (AD)by the works of the law; for by the works of the law no flesh shall be justified.

17 “But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found (AE)sinners, is Christ therefore a minister of sin? Certainly not! 18 For if I build again those things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor. 19 For I (AF)through the law (AG)died to the law that I might (AH)live to God. 20 I have been (AI)crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh (AJ)I live by faith in the Son of God, (AK)who loved me and gave Himself for me. 21 I do not set aside the grace of God; for (AL)if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died [j]in vain.”

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 2:2 because of
  2. Galatians 2:6 Lit. does not receive the face of a man
  3. Galatians 2:9 Peter
  4. Galatians 2:11 NU Cephas
  5. Galatians 2:11 opposed
  6. Galatians 2:12 Jewish Christians
  7. Galatians 2:14 NU how can you
  8. Galatians 2:14 Some interpreters stop the quotation here.
  9. Galatians 2:16 declared righteous
  10. Galatians 2:21 for nothing