众使徒接纳保罗

十四年后,我和巴拿巴又去耶路撒冷,并带了提多同去。 我是遵照上帝的启示去的。我私下拜会了那些有名望的教会领袖,陈明我在外族人中间所传的福音,免得我过去或是现在的努力都白费了。 跟我同去的提多虽然是希腊人,但没有人勉强他接受割礼。

事情的缘由是因为有一些假信徒偷偷混了进来,要窥探我们在基督耶稣里享有的自由,想叫我们做律法的奴隶。 但为了叫福音的真理常在你们当中,我们丝毫没有向他们妥协。

至于那些德高望重的教会领袖,他们的地位对我来说无关紧要,因为上帝不以貌取人。他们对我所传的并没有增加什么。 相反,他们都已看到,上帝差遣了我向外族人传福音,就像祂差遣了彼得向犹太人传福音一样。 上帝感动了彼得,呼召他做犹太人的使徒,祂也同样感动了我,呼召我做外族人的使徒。 当时被誉为教会柱石的雅各、彼得和约翰明白了上帝赐给我的恩典之后,就与我和巴拿巴用右手行相交之礼,让我们向外族人传福音,他们向受割礼的人传福音。 10 他们只要求我们照顾那些贫困的人,这正是我一向热衷的事。

保罗面责彼得

11 后来,彼得到了安提阿,因他做错了事,我就当面责备他。 12 从雅各那里来的人还没有抵达之前,彼得和外族的信徒一起吃饭。但那些人抵达以后,彼得因为怕那些坚持行割礼的犹太人批评,就与外族的信徒分开了。 13 其他的犹太基督徒也跟着彼得装假,甚至连巴拿巴也随从了他们的虚伪。 14 我看见他们不照福音的真理行,就当众对彼得说:“你身为犹太人,如果行事为人像外族人,不像犹太人,又怎能强迫外族人按犹太人的规矩生活呢?”

15 我们生来是犹太人,不是外族罪人, 16 但我们知道人被称为义人不是靠遵行律法,而是靠信耶稣基督。所以我们信了基督耶稣,以便因信基督而被称为义人,而不是靠遵行律法,因为无人能够靠遵行律法而被称为义人。 17 如果我们指望在基督里被称为义人,结果却仍是罪人,难道基督助长罪恶吗?当然不是!

18 倘若我重建我所拆毁的东西,就表明我是罪人。 19 事实上,我因无法满足律法的要求而向律法死了,不再受它的束缚,使我可以为上帝而活。 20 我已经与基督一同被钉在十字架上,现在活着的不再是我,而是基督活在我里面。我现在是靠信上帝的儿子而活着,祂爱我,为我舍命。 21 我不废弃上帝的恩典,倘若靠遵行律法可以成为义人,基督的死便毫无意义了。

眾使徒接納保羅

十四年後,我和巴拿巴又去耶路撒冷,並帶了提多同去。 我是遵照上帝的啟示去的。我私下拜會了那些有名望的教會領袖,陳明我在外族人中間所傳的福音,免得我過去或是現在的努力都白費了。 跟我同去的提多雖然是希臘人,但沒有人勉強他接受割禮。

事情的緣由是因為有一些假信徒偷偷混了進來,要窺探我們在基督耶穌裡享有的自由,想叫我們做律法的奴隸。 但為了叫福音的真理常在你們當中,我們絲毫沒有向他們妥協。

至於那些德高望重的教會領袖,他們的地位對我來說無關緊要,因為上帝不以貌取人。他們對我所傳的並沒有增加什麼。 相反,他們都已看到,上帝差遣了我向外族人傳福音,就像祂差遣了彼得向猶太人傳福音一樣。 上帝感動了彼得,呼召他做猶太人的使徒,祂也同樣感動了我,呼召我做外族人的使徒。 當時被譽為教會柱石的雅各、彼得和約翰明白了上帝賜給我的恩典之後,就與我和巴拿巴用右手行相交之禮,讓我們向外族人傳福音,他們向受割禮的人傳福音。 10 他們只要求我們照顧那些貧困的人,這正是我一向熱衷的事。

保羅面責彼得

11 後來,彼得到了安提阿,因他做錯了事,我就當面責備他。 12 從雅各那裡來的人還沒有抵達之前,彼得和外族的信徒一起吃飯。但那些人抵達以後,彼得因為怕那些堅持行割禮的猶太人批評,就與外族的信徒分開了。 13 其他的猶太基督徒也跟著彼得裝假,甚至連巴拿巴也隨從了他們的虛偽。 14 我看見他們不照福音的真理行,就當眾對彼得說:「你身為猶太人,如果行事為人像外族人,不像猶太人,又怎能強迫外族人按猶太人的規矩生活呢?」

15 我們生來是猶太人,不是外族罪人, 16 但我們知道人被稱為義人不是靠遵行律法,而是靠信耶穌基督。所以我們信了基督耶穌,以便因信基督而被稱為義人,而不是靠遵行律法,因為無人能夠靠遵行律法而被稱為義人。 17 如果我們指望在基督裡被稱為義人,結果卻仍是罪人,難道基督助長罪惡嗎?當然不是!

18 倘若我重建我所拆毀的東西,就表明我是罪人。 19 事實上,我因無法滿足律法的要求而向律法死了,不再受它的束縛,使我可以為上帝而活。 20 我已經與基督一同被釘在十字架上,現在活著的不再是我,而是基督活在我裡面。我現在是靠信上帝的兒子而活著,祂愛我,為我捨命。 21 我不廢棄上帝的恩典,倘若靠遵行律法可以成為義人,基督的死便毫無意義了。

1 That the Apostles did nothing disagree from his Gospel, 3 he declareth by the example of Titus being uncircumcised, 11 and also by his . . . the same against Peter’s dissimulation. 17 And so he passeth to the handling of our free justification by Christ, etc.

Then [a]fourteen years after, I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took with me Titus also.

And I went up by revelation, and declared unto them that Gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but particularly to them that were the chief, lest by any means I should run, or had run [b]in vain:

But neither yet Titus which was with me, though he were a Grecian, was compelled to be circumcised,

To wit, for the [c]false brethren which were craftily sent in, and crept in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage.

To whom we gave not place by [d]subjection for an hour, that the [e]truth of the Gospel might continue with [f]you.

But by them which seemed to be great, I was not taught (whatsoever they were in time passed, I am nothing the better: (A)God accepteth no man’s person) for they that are the chief, did add nothing to me above that I had.

But contrariwise, when they saw that the Gospel over the [g]uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the Gospel over the circumcision was unto Peter:

(For he that was mighty by Peter in the Apostleship over the circumcision, was also mighty by me toward the Gentiles.)

And when James, and Cephas, and John, knew of the grace that was given unto me, which are [h]counted to be pillars, they gave to me and to Barnabas the right [i]hands of fellowship, that we should preach unto the Gentiles, and they unto the circumcision,

10 Warning only that we should remember the poor: which thing also I was diligent to do.

11 ¶ And when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to his [j]face: for he was to be condemned.

12 [k]For before that certain came from James, he ate with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision.

13 And the other Jews played the hypocrites likewise with him, insomuch that Barnabas was [l]led away with them by that their hypocrisy.

14 But when I saw, that they went not the [m]right way to the [n]truth of the Gospel, I said unto Peter before all men, If thou being a Jew, livest as the Gentiles, and not like the Jews, why [o]constrainest thou the Gentiles to do like the Jews?

15 [p]We which are Jews [q]by nature, and not [r]sinners of the Gentiles,

16 Know that a man is not justified by the works of the Law, but by the faith [s]of Jesus Christ, even we, I say, have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the Law, because that by the works of the Law, [t]no flesh shall be justified.

17 (B)[u]If then while [v]we seek to be made righteous by Christ, we ourselves are found sinners, is Christ therefore the minister of sin? God forbid.

18 For if I build again the things that I have destroyed, I make myself a trespasser.

19 For I through the Law am dead to the [w]Law, that I might live unto God.

20 I am crucified with Christ, but I live, yet not [x]I anymore, but Christ liveth in me: and in that I now live in the [y]flesh, I live by the faith in the Son of God, who hath loved me, and given himself for me.

21 [z]I do not abrogate the grace of God: for if righteousness be by the Law, then Christ died without a [aa]cause.

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 2:1 Now he showeth how he agreeth with the Apostles with whom he granteth that he conferred touching his Gospel which he taught among the Gentiles, fourteen years after his conversion, and they allowed it in such sort, that they constrained not his fellow Titus to be circumcised, although some tormented themselves therein, which traitorously laid wait against him, but in vain: neither did they add the least iota that might be to the doctrine which he had preached, but contrariwise they gave to him and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship and acknowledged them as Apostles appointed of the Lord to the Gentiles.
  2. Galatians 2:2 Unfruitfully, for as touching his doctrine, Paul doubted not of it, but because there were certain reports cast abroad of him, that he was of another opinion than the rest of the Apostles were, which thing might have hindered the course of the Gospel, therefore he labored to remedy this sore.
  3. Galatians 2:4 Which by deceit, and counterfeit holiness crept in amongst the faithful.
  4. Galatians 2:5 By submitting ourselves to them, and betraying our own liberty.
  5. Galatians 2:5 The true and sincere doctrine of the Gospel, which remained safe from being corrupt with any of these men’s false doctrines.
  6. Galatians 2:5 Under the Galatians’ name, he understandeth all nations.
  7. Galatians 2:7 Among the Gentiles, as Peter had to preach it among the Jews.
  8. Galatians 2:9 Whom alone and only, these men count for pillars of the Church, and whose name they abuse to deceive you.
  9. Galatians 2:9 They gave us their hand in token that we agreed wholly in the doctrine of the Gospel.
  10. Galatians 2:11 Before all men.
  11. Galatians 2:12 Another most vehement proof of his Apostleship, and also of that doctrine, which he had delivered concerning free justification by faith only because that for this thing only he reprehended Peter at Antioch, who offended herein, in that for a few Jews’ sakes which came from Jerusalem he played the Jew, and offended the Gentiles which had believed.
  12. Galatians 2:13 By example rather than by judgment.
  13. Galatians 2:14 Word for word, with a right foot which he setteth against halting and dissembling which is backward.
  14. Galatians 2:14 He calleth the truth of the Gospel both the doctrine itself, and also the use of doctrine, which we call the practice.
  15. Galatians 2:14 He saith they were constrained, which played the Jews by Peter’s example.
  16. Galatians 2:15 The second part of this Epistle, the state whereof is this: we are justified by faith in Christ Jesus without the works of the Law: which thing he propoundeth in such sort, that first of all he meeteth with an objection, (for I also saith he am a Jew, that no man may say against me, that I am an enemy to the Law) and afterward, he confirmeth it by the express witness of David.
  17. Galatians 2:15 Although we be Jews, yet we preach justification by faith because we know undoubtedly, that no man can be justified by the Law.
  18. Galatians 2:15 So the Jews called the Gentiles, because they were strangers from God’s covenant.
  19. Galatians 2:16 In Jesus Christ.
  20. Galatians 2:16 No man, and in this word (flesh) there is a great vehemence, whereby is meant that the nature of man is utterly corrupt.
  21. Galatians 2:17 Before he goeth any further, he meeteth with their objection, which abhorred this doctrine of free justification by faith, because say they, men are by this means withdrawn from the study of good works. And in this sort is the objection, If sinners should be justified through Christ by faith without the Law Christ should approve sinners, and should as it were exhort them thereunto by his ministry. Paul answereth that this consequence is false, because that Christ destroyeth sin in the believers: For so saith he do men flee unto Christ, through the terror and fear of the Law that being quit from the curse of the Law and justified, they may be saved by him, that together therewithall, he beginneth in them by little and little, that strength and power of his which destroyeth sin: to the end that this old man being abolished by the virtue of Christ crucified, Christ may live in them, and they may consecrate themselves to God. Therefore if any man give himself to sin after he hath received the Gospel, let him not accuse Christ nor the Gospel, but himself, for that he destroyeth the work of God in himself.
  22. Galatians 2:17 He goeth from justification to sanctification, which is another benefit we receive by Christ, if we lay hold on him by faith.
  23. Galatians 2:19 The Law that terrifieth the conscience, bringeth us to Christ, and he only causeth us to die to the Law indeed, because that by making us righteous, he taketh away from us the terror of conscience, and by sanctifying us, causeth through the mortifying of lust in us, that it cannot take such occasion to sin by the restraint which the Law maketh, as it did before, Rom. 7:10-11.
  24. Galatians 2:20 The same that I was before.
  25. Galatians 2:20 In this mortal body.
  26. Galatians 2:21 The second argument taken of an absurdity: If men may be justified by the Law, then was it not necessary for Christ to die.
  27. Galatians 2:21 For there was no cause why he should do so.