雅各预备见以扫

32 雅各继续前行,遇见了上帝的天使。 雅各看见他们,就说:“这是上帝的军队!”于是称那地方为玛哈念[a]

雅各先派人到西珥,就是以东,去见他哥哥以扫, 并吩咐他们:“你们要这样对我主以扫说,‘你仆人雅各一直寄居在拉班家里, 现在他带了牛羊、驴和仆婢回来见你,派我们来报信,希望得到你的恩待。’”

报信的人回到雅各那里,说:“我们到了你哥哥以扫那里,他正带着四百人前来见你。” 雅各听了非常害怕,便把随从、牛群、羊群和骆驼分成两队, 心想:“如果以扫来攻击一队,另一队还可以逃生。”

他祷告说:“耶和华,我祖父亚伯拉罕和我父亲以撒的上帝啊!你吩咐我回到家乡和亲族那里,答应厚待我。 10 我不配蒙你以慈爱和信实相待,我先前过约旦河的时候,手上只有一根杖,现在却有两队人丁家畜。 11 求你救我脱离我哥哥以扫的手,我怕他会来杀我和我的妻儿。 12 然而,你曾说,‘我必厚待你,使你的后代多如海沙,不可胜数。’”

13 那天晚上,雅各就在那里过夜,又挑选牲畜送给哥哥以扫作礼物: 14 母山羊二百只、公山羊二十只、母绵羊二百只、公绵羊二十只、 15 哺乳的骆驼三十头及其小骆驼、母牛四十头、公牛十头、母驴二十头、驴驹十头。 16 雅各把牲畜每类分成一群,交给仆人看管,对他们说:“你们走在前头,每群牲畜之间要保持一段距离!” 17 又吩咐走在最前面的仆人说:“我哥哥以扫遇到你的时候,如果问你是谁家的人?要到哪里去?前头这些牲畜是谁的? 18 你就说,‘是仆人雅各要送给他主人以扫的礼物,他自己就跟在后面。’” 19 雅各又吩咐看管第二群、第三群及其余牲畜的仆人遇见以扫时也要这样回答, 20 并且一定要说:“你仆人雅各就在后面。”雅各想先用礼物去化解以扫的怨恨,或许见面时以扫会善待他。 21 于是,他派人先把礼物送过去,自己则留在营里过夜。

雅各遇见上帝

22 那天晚上,雅各起来带着两个妻子、两个婢女和十一个儿子渡过雅博渡口。 23 雅各把他们连同一切所有都送过河以后, 24 自己独自留下。这时,有一个人来和他摔跤,直到黎明。 25 那人见胜不过雅各,就在他的大腿窝摸了一下,他大腿的关节就脱了臼。 26 那人说:“天亮了,让我走吧!”但雅各说:“你不祝福我,我就不让你走。” 27 那人问道:“你叫什么名字?”他说:“我叫雅各。” 28 那人说:“你以后不要再叫雅各了,你要叫以色列,因为你跟上帝和人角力都得胜了。”

29 雅各说:“请你告诉我你的名字。”那人说:“你为什么问我的名字?”他就在那里给雅各祝福。 30 雅各称那地方为毗努伊勒,因为他说:“我当面见过上帝,竟能活命。” 31 雅各经过毗努伊勒的时候,太阳出来了,那时他的大腿瘸了。 32 以色列人至今都不吃大腿窝的筋,因为那人摸过雅各大腿窝的筋。

弟兄重逢

33 雅各远远看见以扫带着四百人迎面而来,便把孩子们分别交给利亚、拉结和两个婢女, 又吩咐两个婢女和她们的孩子走在前面,利亚和她的孩子跟在后面,拉结和约瑟走在最后。 他自己则走在他们前面,接连俯伏下拜七次,直到他哥哥跟前。

以扫见到雅各,就跑上去拥抱他,亲吻他,二人抱头痛哭。 以扫看见跟在雅各后面的妇女和孩子,就问:“这些和你同行的是谁?”雅各说:“这些孩子是上帝施恩赐给你仆人的。” 雅各的两个婢女和她们的孩子上前下拜, 利亚也和她的孩子上前下拜,最后约瑟和拉结也上前向以扫下拜。

以扫说:“我在路上遇见的那一群群牲畜是怎么回事?”雅各回答说:“我带来这些是要得到我主的恩待。” 以扫说:“弟弟,我已经有很多了,你自己留着吧!” 10 雅各说:“不,你若赏脸,就请收下!我见了你的面就像见了上帝的面,因为你这样善侍我。 11 请你收下我的礼物吧,因为上帝恩待了我,使我富足。”雅各再三恳求,以扫才收下。

12 以扫说:“我们走吧!我陪你们走。” 13 雅各却说:“我主知道孩子们还小,而且,我还要照料正在哺乳的牛羊,如果整天赶路,牛羊会累死。 14 倒不如请我主先走,我迁就牲畜和孩子慢慢走,我在西珥与我主会合。”

15 以扫说:“让我给你留几个帮手吧。”雅各说:“不用了,能得到我主的恩待就够了。” 16 于是,以扫在当天先回西珥去了, 17 雅各却去了疏割,在那里为自己建造房屋,为牲畜搭起棚子。因此那地方叫疏割[b]

18 这样,雅各从巴旦·亚兰平安地回到迦南的示剑城,在城外搭营居住。 19 他搭营居住的这块地是他用一百块银子向示剑的父亲哈抹的子孙买的。 20 雅各在那里筑了一座坛,称之为伊利·伊罗伊·以色列[c]

Footnotes

  1. 32:2 玛哈念”意思是“两营军队”。
  2. 33:17 疏割”意思是“棚子”。
  3. 33:20 伊利·伊罗伊·以色列”意思是“以色列的上帝”。

32 And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him.

And when Jacob saw them, he said, This is God's host: and he called the name of that place Mahanaim.

And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir, the country of Edom.

And he commanded them, saying, Thus shall ye speak unto my lord Esau; Thy servant Jacob saith thus, I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed there until now:

And I have oxen, and asses, flocks, and menservants, and womenservants: and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find grace in thy sight.

And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, We came to thy brother Esau, and also he cometh to meet thee, and four hundred men with him.

Then Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed: and he divided the people that was with him, and the flocks, and herds, and the camels, into two bands;

And said, If Esau come to the one company, and smite it, then the other company which is left shall escape.

And Jacob said, O God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, the Lord which saidst unto me, Return unto thy country, and to thy kindred, and I will deal well with thee:

10 I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all the truth, which thou hast shewed unto thy servant; for with my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two bands.

11 Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, and the mother with the children.

12 And thou saidst, I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.

13 And he lodged there that same night; and took of that which came to his hand a present for Esau his brother;

14 Two hundred she goats, and twenty he goats, two hundred ewes, and twenty rams,

15 Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty kine, and ten bulls, twenty she asses, and ten foals.

16 And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by themselves; and said unto his servants, Pass over before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove.

17 And he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose art thou? and whither goest thou? and whose are these before thee?

18 Then thou shalt say, They be thy servant Jacob's; it is a present sent unto my lord Esau: and, behold, also he is behind us.

19 And so commanded he the second, and the third, and all that followed the droves, saying, On this manner shall ye speak unto Esau, when ye find him.

20 And say ye moreover, Behold, thy servant Jacob is behind us. For he said, I will appease him with the present that goeth before me, and afterward I will see his face; peradventure he will accept of me.

21 So went the present over before him: and himself lodged that night in the company.

22 And he rose up that night, and took his two wives, and his two womenservants, and his eleven sons, and passed over the ford Jabbok.

23 And he took them, and sent them over the brook, and sent over that he had.

24 And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.

25 And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was out of joint, as he wrestled with him.

26 And he said, Let me go, for the day breaketh. And he said, I will not let thee go, except thou bless me.

27 And he said unto him, What is thy name? And he said, Jacob.

28 And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.

29 And Jacob asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. And he said, Wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my name? And he blessed him there.

30 And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.

31 And as he passed over Penuel the sun rose upon him, and he halted upon his thigh.

32 Therefore the children of Israel eat not of the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day: because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh in the sinew that shrank.

33 And Jacob lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, Esau came, and with him four hundred men. And he divided the children unto Leah, and unto Rachel, and unto the two handmaids.

And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah and her children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost.

And he passed over before them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.

And Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his neck, and kissed him: and they wept.

And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said, Who are those with thee? And he said, The children which God hath graciously given thy servant.

Then the handmaidens came near, they and their children, and they bowed themselves.

And Leah also with her children came near, and bowed themselves: and after came Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed themselves.

And he said, What meanest thou by all this drove which I met? And he said, These are to find grace in the sight of my lord.

And Esau said, I have enough, my brother; keep that thou hast unto thyself.

10 And Jacob said, Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found grace in thy sight, then receive my present at my hand: for therefore I have seen thy face, as though I had seen the face of God, and thou wast pleased with me.

11 Take, I pray thee, my blessing that is brought to thee; because God hath dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough. And he urged him, and he took it.

12 And he said, Let us take our journey, and let us go, and I will go before thee.

13 And he said unto him, My lord knoweth that the children are tender, and the flocks and herds with young are with me: and if men should overdrive them one day, all the flock will die.

14 Let my lord, I pray thee, pass over before his servant: and I will lead on softly, according as the cattle that goeth before me and the children be able to endure, until I come unto my lord unto Seir.

15 And Esau said, Let me now leave with thee some of the folk that are with me. And he said, What needeth it? let me find grace in the sight of my lord.

16 So Esau returned that day on his way unto Seir.

17 And Jacob journeyed to Succoth, and built him an house, and made booths for his cattle: therefore the name of the place is called Succoth.

18 And Jacob came to Shalem, a city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Padanaram; and pitched his tent before the city.

19 And he bought a parcel of a field, where he had spread his tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem's father, for an hundred pieces of money.

20 And he erected there an altar, and called it EleloheIsrael.

Esau Comes to Meet Jacob

32 So Jacob went on his way, and (A)the angels of God met him. When Jacob saw them, he said, “This is God’s (B)camp.” And he called the name of that place [a]Mahanaim.

Then Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother (C)in the land of Seir, (D)the [b]country of Edom. And he commanded them, saying, (E)“Speak thus to my lord Esau, ‘Thus your servant Jacob says: “I have dwelt with Laban and stayed there until now. (F)I have oxen, donkeys, flocks, and male and female servants; and I have sent to tell my lord, that (G)I may find favor in your sight.” ’ ”

Then the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, “We came to your brother Esau, and (H)he also is coming to meet you, and four hundred men are with him.” So Jacob was greatly afraid and (I)distressed; and he divided the people that were with him, and the flocks and herds and camels, into two companies. And he said, “If Esau comes to the one company and [c]attacks it, then the other company which is left will escape.”

(J)Then Jacob said, (K)“O God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, the Lord (L)who said to me, ‘Return to your country and to your family, and I will deal well with you’: 10 I am not worthy of the least of all the (M)mercies and of all the truth which You have shown Your servant; for I crossed over this Jordan with (N)my staff, and now I have become two companies. 11 (O)Deliver me, I pray, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau; for I fear him, lest he come and [d]attack me and (P)the mother with the children. 12 For (Q)You said, ‘I will surely treat you well, and make your descendants as the (R)sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude.’ ”

13 So he lodged there that same night, and took what [e]came to his hand as (S)a present for Esau his brother: 14 two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams, 15 thirty milk camels with their colts, forty cows and ten bulls, twenty female donkeys and ten foals. 16 Then he delivered them to the hand of his servants, every drove by itself, and said to his servants, “Pass over before me, and put some distance between successive droves.” 17 And he commanded the first one, saying, “When Esau my brother meets you and asks you, saying, ‘To whom do you belong, and where are you going? Whose are these in front of you?’ 18 then you shall say, ‘They are your servant Jacob’s. It is a present sent to my lord Esau; and behold, he also is behind us.’ ” 19 So he commanded the second, the third, and all who followed the droves, saying, “In this manner you shall speak to Esau when you find him; 20 and also say, ‘Behold, your servant Jacob is behind us.’ ” For he said, “I will (T)appease him with the present that goes before me, and afterward I will see his face; perhaps he will accept me.” 21 So the present went on over before him, but he himself lodged that night in the camp.

Wrestling with God

22 And he arose that night and took his two wives, his two female servants, and his eleven sons, (U)and crossed over the ford of Jabbok. 23 He took them, sent them [f]over the brook, and sent over what he had. 24 Then Jacob was left alone; and (V)a Man wrestled with him until the [g]breaking of day. 25 Now when He saw that He did not prevail against him, He [h]touched the socket of his hip; and (W)the socket of Jacob’s hip was out of joint as He wrestled with him. 26 And (X)He said, “Let Me go, for the day breaks.”

But he said, (Y)“I will not let You go unless You bless me!”

27 So He said to him, “What is your name?”

He said, “Jacob.”

28 And He said, (Z)“Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but [i]Israel; for you have (AA)struggled with God and (AB)with men, and have prevailed.”

29 Then Jacob asked, saying, “Tell me Your name, I pray.”

And He said, (AC)“Why is it that you ask about My name?” And He (AD)blessed him there.

30 So Jacob called the name of the place [j]Peniel: “For (AE)I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.” 31 Just as he crossed over [k]Penuel the sun rose on him, and he limped on his hip. 32 Therefore to this day the children of Israel do not eat the muscle that shrank, which is on the hip socket, because He [l]touched the socket of Jacob’s hip in the muscle that shrank.

Jacob and Esau Meet

33 Now Jacob lifted his eyes and looked, and there, (AF)Esau was coming, and with him were four hundred men. So he divided the children among Leah, Rachel, and the two maidservants. And he put the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children behind, and Rachel and Joseph last. Then he crossed over before them and (AG)bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.

(AH)But Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, (AI)and fell on his neck and kissed him, and they wept. And he lifted his eyes and saw the women and children, and said, “Who are these with you?”

So he said, “The children (AJ)whom God has graciously given your servant.” Then the maidservants came near, they and their children, and bowed down. And Leah also came near with her children, and they bowed down. Afterward Joseph and Rachel came near, and they bowed down.

Then Esau said, “What do you mean by (AK)all this company which I met?”

And he said, “These are (AL)to find favor in the sight of my lord.”

But Esau said, “I have enough, my brother; keep what you have for yourself.”

10 And Jacob said, “No, please, if I have now found favor in your sight, then receive my present from my hand, inasmuch as I (AM)have seen your face as though I had seen the face of God, and you were pleased with me. 11 Please, take (AN)my blessing that is brought to you, because God has dealt (AO)graciously with me, and because I have [m]enough.” (AP)So he urged him, and he took it.

12 Then Esau said, “Let us take our journey; let us go, and I will go before you.”

13 But Jacob said to him, “My lord knows that the children are weak, and the flocks and herds which are nursing are with me. And if the men should drive them hard one day, all the flock will die. 14 Please let my lord go on ahead before his servant. I will lead on slowly at a pace which the livestock that go before me, and the children, [n]are able to endure, until I come to my lord (AQ)in Seir.”

15 And Esau said, “Now let me leave with you some of the people who are with me.”

But he said, “What need is there? (AR)Let me find favor in the sight of my lord.” 16 So Esau returned that day on his way to Seir. 17 And Jacob journeyed to (AS)Succoth, built himself a house, and made [o]booths for his livestock. Therefore the name of the place is called [p]Succoth.

Jacob Comes to Canaan

18 Then Jacob came [q]safely to (AT)the city of (AU)Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Padan Aram; and he pitched his tent before the city. 19 And (AV)he bought the parcel of [r]land, where he had pitched his tent, from the children of Hamor, Shechem’s father, for one hundred pieces of money. 20 Then he erected an altar there and called it (AW)El[s] Elohe Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 32:2 Lit. Double Camp
  2. Genesis 32:3 Lit. field
  3. Genesis 32:8 Lit. strikes
  4. Genesis 32:11 Lit. strike
  5. Genesis 32:13 he had received
  6. Genesis 32:23 across
  7. Genesis 32:24 dawn
  8. Genesis 32:25 struck
  9. Genesis 32:28 Lit. Prince with God
  10. Genesis 32:30 Lit. Face of God
  11. Genesis 32:31 Lit. Face of God; same as Peniel, v. 30
  12. Genesis 32:32 struck
  13. Genesis 33:11 Lit. all
  14. Genesis 33:14 can stand
  15. Genesis 33:17 shelters
  16. Genesis 33:17 Lit. Booths
  17. Genesis 33:18 Or to Shalem, a city of
  18. Genesis 33:19 Lit. the field
  19. Genesis 33:20 Lit. God, the God of Israel