Gather around and pay attention, you sons of Jacob.
        Listen carefully, my sons, to Israel, your father.

³     Reuben, you are my firstborn son,
        my power and the vigor of my youth,
        first in rank and first in power.
⁴     But you are out of control, like floodwaters; you have forfeited your place
        because you have lain with your father’s wife
        and defiled his bed—you climbed onto my couch!

⁵     Simeon and Levi are indeed brothers, kindred spirits
        who use their swords^[a] for cruelty and violence.
⁶     May I never enter their confidence;
        from the two of them I must part company to retain my honor.
    Because in their anger, they’ve killed men,
        and they’ve hamstrung oxen on a whim.
⁷     Their anger be cursed, for they have fierce tempers.
        Their wrath be cursed, for they can be cruel.
    I will scatter their children among Jacob’s descendants
        and spread them throughout the land of Israel.

⁸     But Judah, your brothers will praise you.
        Your hand will firmly grasp the neck of your enemy,
        and your brothers will bow down before you in respect.
⁹     Judah is a lion cub;
        my son, who rises from the prey,
    Who crouches down and stretches out like a lion,
        and like a lioness—who dares to rouse him?
¹⁰     The scepter will not depart from Judah;
        the ruler’s staff will rest securely between his feet.
    Until the One comes to whom true royalty belongs,
        all people will honor and obey him.
¹¹     He ties his foal to the vine
        and his donkey’s colt to the choicest vine.
    He washes his clothing in wine
        and dips his robe in the blood of grapes.
¹²     His eyes are darker than wine,
        and his teeth are whiter than milk.

¹³ Jacob: Zebulun will settle near the shores of the sea,
        and he will be a safe harbor for ships.
        His border will extend to Sidon.
¹⁴     Issachar is a strong donkey,
        lying down between its saddlebags.^[b]
15     He saw a good place to rest
        and a land that seemed pleasant,
    So he bent down to shoulder another load
        and embraced a life of hard labor.

¹⁶     Dan will judge his people,
        as one of the tribes of Israel.
¹⁷     Yet Dan will also be a snake by the road,
        a viper along the path
    That strikes at the horse’s heels as it goes by
        so that its rider falls backward.

¹⁸     I wait patiently for Your salvation, Eternal One!

¹⁹     Gad will be raided by thieves,
        but he will raid them in return.

²⁰     Asher’s food will be rich and delicious,
        and he will produce royal delicacies.

²¹     Naphtali is a beautiful doe, wild and free,
        that bears lovely fawns.^[c]

²²     Joseph is a fruitful plant^[d] that grows beside a spring,
        its fruitful branches reaching over the wall.
²³     The archers fiercely attacked him,
        shot at him, and pressed hard against him.
²⁴     But his bow remained taut and strong,
        his arms firm and agile.
    They were made so by the strong hands of God—
        by the Mighty One of Jacob, by the Shepherd of the Rock of Israel,
²⁵     By the God of your father, who will come to your aid,
        by the All-Powerful One^[e] who will bless you
    With the blessings from heaven above,
        blessings of the deep that lie beneath,
        and blessings of the breasts and womb.
²⁶     May the blessings of your father be more potent
        than the blessings of the ancient mountains.
    May they extend to the heights of the everlasting hills,
        and may these blessings now rest on the head of Joseph,
        on the brow of him who was set apart from his brothers.

²⁷     Benjamin is a ravenous wolf,
        devouring prey by morning
        and dividing spoil in the evening.