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银杯藏在便雅悯的布袋里

44 约瑟吩咐管家说:“把粮食装满这些人的布袋,要尽他们所能携带的,又把各人的银子放在他们的袋口; 把我的银杯,放在最小的袋口,连同他买粮食的银子放进去。”管家就照着约瑟吩咐的话去作。 早晨天一亮,那些人和他们的驴子都被打发走了。 他们出了城,走了不远,约瑟就对管家说:“起来,追赶那些人;追上了,就对他们说:‘你为甚么以恶报善呢? 这不是我主人喝酒和占卜用的杯吗?你们所作的,实在不对。’”

管家追上了他们,就对他们说了这些话。 他们对管家说:“我主为甚么说这样的话呢?你的仆人绝不会作这样的事。 你看,我们从前在袋口发现的银子,尚且从迦南地带来还给你,我们又怎会从你主人的家里偷取金银呢? 在你仆人当中,无论在谁那里搜出来,谁就要死,我们也要作我主的奴仆。” 10 管家说:“现在就照你们的话作吧,只是在谁那里搜出来,谁就要作我的奴仆,其余的人都没有罪。” 11 于是,他们急忙把自己的布袋卸在地上,各人打开自己的布袋。 12 管家就搜查,从最大的开始,查到最小的。那杯竟在便雅悯的布袋里搜出来了。 13 他们就撕裂自己的衣服,各人又把担子驮在驴上,回城去了。

14 犹大和他的兄弟来到约瑟的家里,那时约瑟还在那里;他们就在他面前俯伏在地。 15 约瑟对他们说:“你们所作的是甚么事呢?你们不知道像我这样的人必能占卜吗?” 16 犹大说:“我们对我主可以说甚么呢?我们还有甚么可说的呢?我们怎能证明自己是清白的呢? 神已经查出你仆人们的罪孽了。看哪,我们和那在他手里搜出杯来的,都是我主的奴仆了。” 17 约瑟说:“我绝不能这样作。在谁的手里搜出杯来,谁就要作我的奴仆;你们其余的人,可以平平安安地上你们父亲那里去。”

犹大替便雅悯求情

18 犹大走近约瑟身边,说:“我主啊,求你容许仆人说一句话给我主听,请不要向仆人发烈怒,因为你好象法老一样。 19 我主曾经问仆人们说:‘你们还有父亲或其他兄弟没有?’ 20 我们曾经回答我主:‘我们还有年老的父亲和最小的弟弟,是他年老时所生的。他的哥哥死了,他母亲只剩下他一个孩子,他父亲非常爱他。’ 21 你就对仆人们说:‘把他带下来到我这里,我要亲眼看看他。’ 22 我们对我主说:‘那孩子是不能离开他父亲的;如果离开了,他父亲必定死。’ 23 你对仆人们说:‘如果你们最小的弟弟不与你们一同下来,你们就不得见我的面。’ 24 于是,我们上到你仆人我们的父亲那里,就把我主的话告诉了他。 25 后来我们的父亲说:‘你们再去替我们买些粮食回来吧。’ 26 我们就说:‘我们不能下去,如果有我们最小的弟弟与我们同去,我们就下去;因为我们最小的弟弟不与我们同去,我们就不得见那人的面。’ 27 你仆人我的父亲对我们说:‘你们知道我的妻子只给我生了两个儿子。 28 一个已经离开我去了,我想他必定是被野兽撕碎了;直到现在,我也没有见过他。 29 现在你们又要把这个从我面前带去,如果他遇到不幸,你们就使我这个白发老人,悲悲惨惨地下阴间去了。’ 30 我父亲的命与这孩子的命,是相连在一起的。现在我回到你仆人我的父亲那里,如果没有孩子与我们在一起, 31 他一见没有孩子,就必定死;这样,你仆人们就使你仆人我们的父亲,这个白发老人,愁愁苦苦地下阴间去了。 32 因为仆人曾经向父亲担保这孩子的安全,说:‘如果我不把他带回来交还给你,我就在父亲面前终生承担这罪。’ 33 现在求你容许仆人留下,代替这孩子作我主的奴仆,让这孩子与他的哥哥们一同上去。 34 因为如果孩子没有与我同去,我怎能上去见我的父亲呢?恐怕我会看见灾祸临到我父亲身上。”

约瑟试验弟兄

44 约瑟吩咐管家说:“给他们的口袋装满粮食,他们能带多少就装多少,把各人的钱放回他们的口袋中, 再把我的银杯和买粮的钱一起放在最小的兄弟的口袋中。”管家一一办妥了。

第二天清早,他们就牵着驴离开了。 他们出城不久,约瑟对管家说:“你快去追他们,追上了就对他们说,‘你们为什么以恶报善? 为什么偷我主人用来喝酒和占卜的银杯?你们这是作恶!’”

于是,管家追上他们,按约瑟的话问他们。 他们回答说:“我主为什么这样说?我们绝不会做这种事。 你看,我们把上次在口袋里发现的钱都从迦南带回来还你了,又怎么会偷你主人家的金银呢? 你若在仆人中任何人身上搜到银杯,他就要死!我们也要做我主的奴仆。”

10 管家说:“好,就照你们的话做吧!银杯从谁那里搜出来,谁就做我的奴仆,其他人都没有罪。” 11 于是,他们急忙把口袋卸到地上打开。 12 管家就从最年长的开始搜查,最后在便雅悯的口袋里搜出了银杯。 13 他们伤心地撕裂衣服,把东西放回驴背上,返回城里。

14 犹大和他兄弟们回到约瑟家时,约瑟还在那里,他们就俯伏在他面前。 15 约瑟对他们说:“你们做的是什么事?难道你们不知道像我这样的人是懂得占卜的吗?” 16 犹大说:“我们能对我主说什么呢?我们还有什么话可说呢?我们如何洗脱罪名呢?上帝既然查出你仆人们的罪,我们跟那个被发现有银杯的弟弟一起做我主的奴仆吧!” 17 约瑟回答说:“不!我决不会这样做。从谁那里搜出了银杯,谁就做我的奴仆,其他人平安地回去见你们的父亲吧。”

犹大求情

18 犹大近前来对他说:“我主啊,你就像法老一样,求你容仆人说一句话,不要向仆人发怒。 19 我主曾经问仆人们是否有父亲和弟兄, 20 我们对我主说,‘我们有年迈的老父,他在晚年得了一个儿子,这孩子的哥哥已经死了,他母亲只剩下他这一个儿子,他父亲很疼爱他。’ 21 你吩咐仆人们把弟弟带来给你亲眼看看, 22 我们对我主说,‘这孩子不能离开他父亲,他若离开,他父亲一定会死。’ 23 可是,你说如果仆人们不把弟弟带来,就不得再见你。 24 我们回到你仆人——我们的父亲那里,把我主的话告诉了他。

25 “后来,他又吩咐仆人们回来买粮, 26 我们告诉他,我们不能来,只有我们的弟弟同来,我们才能来。否则,我们不能见你的面。 27 我父亲就对我们说,‘你们应该知道,我妻子给我生了两个儿子。 28 其中一个离开了我,我想他一定被野兽撕碎了,我再没有见过他。 29 要是你们把他的弟弟也带走,遇上什么意外的话,你们会使我这白发苍苍的老人凄凄惨惨地进坟墓。’

30 “我们父亲的命与这孩子的命紧密相连,倘若我没有把这孩子带回到你仆人——我父亲身边, 31 他一看这孩子不在,一定会死。仆人们会使自己白发苍苍的父亲凄凄惨惨地进坟墓。 32 仆人曾经向父亲保证这孩子的安全,说我若不把这孩子带回他身边,情愿一生担罪。 33 现在求你准许仆人代替这孩子做你的奴仆,让他跟他哥哥们回去吧。 34 这孩子不和我一同回去,我如何见我父亲呢?我不愿看到灾难临到我父亲。”

44 And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men's sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man's money in his sack's mouth.

And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack's mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken.

As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses.

And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good?

Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing.

And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words.

And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do according to this thing:

Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks' mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then should we steal out of thy lord's house silver or gold?

With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, both let him die, and we also will be my lord's bondmen.

10 And he said, Now also let it be according unto your words: he with whom it is found shall be my servant; and ye shall be blameless.

11 Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack.

12 And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin's sack.

13 Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city.

14 And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph's house; for he was yet there: and they fell before him on the ground.

15 And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine?

16 And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants: behold, we are my lord's servants, both we, and he also with whom the cup is found.

17 And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as for you, get you up in peace unto your father.

18 Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord's ears, and let not thine anger burn against thy servant: for thou art even as Pharaoh.

19 My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother?

20 And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loveth him.

21 And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him.

22 And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die.

23 And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more.

24 And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.

25 And our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food.

26 And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man's face, except our youngest brother be with us.

27 And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife bare me two sons:

28 And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since:

29 And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.

30 Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us; seeing that his life is bound up in the lad's life;

31 It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us, that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave.

32 For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the blame to my father for ever.

33 Now therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren.

34 For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my father.

Joseph’s Cup

44 And he commanded [a]the (A)steward of his house, saying, (B)“Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man’s money in the mouth of his sack. Also put my cup, the silver cup, in the mouth of the sack of the youngest, and his grain money.” So he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken. As soon as the morning dawned, the men were sent away, they and their donkeys. When they had gone out of the city, and were not yet far off, Joseph said to his steward, “Get up, follow the men; and when you overtake them, say to them, ‘Why have you (C)repaid evil for good? Is not this the one from which my lord drinks, and with which he indeed practices divination? You have done evil in so doing.’ ”

So he overtook them, and he spoke to them these same words. And they said to him, “Why does my lord say these words? Far be it from us that your servants should do such a thing. Look, we brought back to you from the land of Canaan (D)the money which we found in the mouth of our sacks. How then could we steal silver or gold from your lord’s house? With whomever of your servants it is found, (E)let him die, and we also will be my lord’s slaves.”

10 And he said, “Now also let it be according to your words; he with whom it is found shall be my slave, and you shall be blameless.” 11 Then each man speedily let down his sack to the ground, and each opened his sack. 12 So he searched. He began with the oldest and [b]left off with the youngest; and the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack. 13 Then they (F)tore their clothes, and each man loaded his donkey and returned to the city.

14 So Judah and his brothers came to Joseph’s house, and he was still there; and they (G)fell before him on the ground. 15 And Joseph said to them, “What deed is this you have done? Did you not know that such a man as I can certainly practice divination?”

16 Then Judah said, “What shall we say to my lord? What shall we speak? Or how shall we clear ourselves? God has (H)found out the iniquity of your servants; here (I)we are, my lord’s slaves, both we and he also with whom the cup was found.”

17 But he said, (J)“Far be it from me that I should do so; the man in whose hand the cup was found, he shall be my slave. And as for you, go up in peace to your father.”

Judah Intercedes for Benjamin

18 Then Judah came near to him and said: “O my lord, please let your servant speak a word in my lord’s hearing, and (K)do not let your anger burn against your servant; for you are even like Pharaoh. 19 My lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father or a brother?’ 20 And we said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, and (L)a child of his old age, who is young; his brother is (M)dead, and he (N)alone is left of his mother’s children, and his (O)father loves him.’ 21 Then you said to your servants, (P)‘Bring him down to me, that I may set my eyes on him.’ 22 And we said to my lord, ‘The lad cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’ 23 But you said to your servants, (Q)‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you shall see my face no more.’

24 “So it was, when we went up to your servant my father, that we told him the words of my lord. 25 And (R)our father said, ‘Go back and buy us a little food.’ 26 But we said, ‘We cannot go down; if our youngest brother is with us, then we will go down; for we may not see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’ 27 Then your servant my father said to us, ‘You know that (S)my wife bore me two sons; 28 and the one went out from me, and I said, (T)“Surely he is torn to pieces”; and I have not seen him since. 29 But if you (U)take this one also from me, and calamity befalls him, you shall bring down my gray hair with sorrow to the grave.’

30 “Now therefore, when I come to your servant my father, and the lad is not with us, since (V)his life is bound up in the lad’s life, 31 it will happen, when he sees that the lad is not with us, that he will die. So your servants will bring down the gray hair of your servant our father with sorrow to the grave. 32 For your servant became surety for the lad to my father, saying, (W)‘If I do not bring him back to you, then I shall bear the blame before my father forever.’ 33 Now therefore, please (X)let your servant remain instead of the lad as a slave to my lord, and let the lad go up with his brothers. 34 For how shall I go up to my father if the lad is not with me, lest perhaps I see the evil that would [c]come upon my father?”

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 44:1 Lit. the one over
  2. Genesis 44:12 finished with
  3. Genesis 44:34 Lit. find