以掃的後代

36 以下是以掃的後代,即以東的後代。

以掃娶了迦南女子為妻,她們是赫人以倫的女兒亞大和希未人祭便的孫女、亞拿的女兒阿何利巴瑪。 他還娶了以實瑪利的女兒、尼拜約的妹妹巴實抹。 亞大給以掃生了以利法,巴實抹生了流珥, 阿何利巴瑪生了耶烏施、雅蘭和可拉。他們都是以掃的兒子,是在迦南出生的。

以掃帶著他在迦南所得的妻子、兒女和家中所有的人員,以及所有的牲畜和財產離開雅各,遷往別處。 以掃和雅各兩家的財產和牲畜太多,那地方不夠他們住, 於是以掃,即以東,搬到了西珥山居住。

以掃是西珥山區以東人的祖先,以下是他的子孫。

10 以掃的妻子亞大生了以利法,巴實抹生了流珥。 11 以利法的兒子是提幔、阿抹、洗玻、迦坦、基納斯, 12 以利法的妾亭納為他生了亞瑪力,他們都是以掃妻子亞大的子孫。 13 流珥的兒子是拿哈、謝拉、沙瑪和米撒,他們都是以掃妻子巴實抹的子孫。 14 以掃的妻子阿何利巴瑪是祭便的孫女、亞拿的女兒,她給以掃生了耶烏施、雅蘭和可拉。

15 以下是以掃子孫中的族長。

以掃的長子以利法的子孫中有提幔族長、阿抹族長、洗玻族長、基納斯族長、 16 可拉族長、迦坦族長、亞瑪力族長,他們都是以利法在以東的後代,即亞大的子孫。 17 以掃的兒子流珥的子孫中有拿哈族長、謝拉族長、沙瑪族長、米撒族長,他們都是流珥在以東的後代,即以掃的妻子巴實抹的子孫。 18 以掃的妻子阿何利巴瑪的子孫中有耶烏施族長、雅蘭族長和可拉族長。這些都是以掃的妻子、亞拿的女兒阿何利巴瑪子孫中的族長。

19 這些族長都是以掃的子孫,以掃又名以東。

20 以下是住在以東境內何利人西珥的子孫:羅坍、朔巴、祭便、亞拿、 21 底順、以察、底珊。他們都是以東境內何利人西珥的子孫中的族長。

22 羅坍的兒子是何利和希幔,羅坍的妹妹是亭納。 23 朔巴的兒子是亞勒文、瑪拿轄、以巴錄、示玻和阿南。 24 祭便的兒子是亞雅和亞拿,在曠野為父親放驢時發現溫泉的就是亞拿。 25 亞拿的兒子名叫底順、女兒名叫阿何利巴瑪。 26 底順的兒子是欣但、伊是班、益蘭和基蘭。 27 以察的兒子是辟罕、撒番和亞干。 28 底珊的兒子是烏斯和亞蘭。

29 以下是何利人的族長:羅坍族長、朔巴族長、祭便族長、亞拿族長、 30 底順族長、以察族長、底珊族長。他們是西珥地區何利人各宗族的族長。

31 以色列人還沒有君王統治之前,在以東做王的人如下: 32 比珥的兒子比拉在以東做王,定都亭哈巴。 33 比拉死後,波斯拉人謝拉的兒子約巴繼位。 34 約巴死後,提幔地區的戶珊繼位。 35 戶珊死後,比達之子哈達繼位,定都亞未得,他曾在摩押地區擊敗米甸人。 36 哈達死後,瑪士利加人桑拉繼位。 37 桑拉死後,大河邊的利河伯人掃羅繼位。 38 掃羅死後,亞革波的兒子巴勒·哈南繼位。 39 巴勒·哈南死後,哈達繼位,定都巴烏,他的妻子名叫米希她別,是米·薩合的孫女、瑪特列的女兒。

40 以下是按宗族在各地區做族長的以掃的後代:亭納、亞勒瓦、耶帖、 41 阿何利巴瑪、以拉、比嫩、 42 基納斯、提幔、米比薩、 43 瑪基疊、以蘭。這些人在所住的以東各地做族長。以掃是以東人的始祖。

約瑟的夢

37 雅各住在他父親寄居的迦南, 以下是有關雅各一家的記載。

十七歲的少年約瑟跟哥哥們,就是雅各的妾辟拉和悉帕生的兒子們一同放羊。他向父親報告哥哥們做的壞事。 約瑟是以色列年老時生的,以色列特別寵愛他,為他做了一件彩衣。 約瑟的哥哥們見父親偏愛他,就懷恨在心,對他惡言相向。

約瑟做了一個夢,並告訴了哥哥們,他們更恨他了。 約瑟對哥哥們說:「你們聽聽我做的夢—— 我們在田裡捆莊稼,我捆的莊稼站起來,你們捆的莊稼都圍著我捆的莊稼下拜。」 他的哥哥們回答說:「難道你真想做我們的王統治我們嗎?」他們因約瑟的夢和他說的話而更恨他。

後來,約瑟又做了一個夢,他又去對哥哥們說:「你們聽聽我做的另一個夢,我夢見太陽、月亮和十一顆星星都向我下拜。」 10 約瑟把夢告訴了父親和哥哥們,他父親就責備他說:「你做的是什麼夢!難道你的父母弟兄都要來向你俯伏下拜嗎?」 11 約瑟的哥哥們嫉恨他,他父親卻把這些話記在心裡。

12 約瑟的哥哥們到示劍放父親的羊。 13 以色列把約瑟叫來,對他說:「你哥哥們在示劍放羊,我要派你去他們那裡。」約瑟說:「好的。」 14 以色列說:「你去看看你哥哥們以及羊群是否平安,然後回來告訴我。」於是,約瑟就從希伯崙谷出發去示劍。 15 有人見他在田野走迷了路,就問他:「你在找什麼?」 16 約瑟回答說:「我在找我哥哥們,你知道他們在哪裡放羊嗎?」 17 那人說:「他們已經走了,我聽他們說要到多坍去。」約瑟就趕往多坍,在那裡找到了他們。

18 約瑟的哥哥們遠遠看見他走來,趁他還沒有到跟前,就合謀要害死他。 19 他們彼此商量說:「看!做夢的來了。 20 來吧!我們殺了他,把他扔在井裡,就說有野獸把他吃掉了,看他的夢怎麼實現。」 21 呂便聽後想救約瑟的性命,就說:「我們不要害他性命。」 22 他又說:「不要殺人流血,把他扔在這口井裡吧,不要下手害他。」呂便想救約瑟,把他交回給父親。 23 這時候,約瑟來了,他們就脫去他身上的彩衣, 24 把他扔到井裡。當時,那口井是乾的,沒有水。

25 他們坐下來吃飯的時候,看見一隊從基列來的以實瑪利商人用駱駝馱著香料、乳香、沒藥去埃及。 26 猶大對他的眾弟兄說:「我們殺死弟弟、掩蓋罪行有什麼益處呢? 27 不如把他賣給以實瑪利人,不要下手害他,他畢竟是我們的弟弟,我們的骨肉啊!」其他弟兄都贊成他的意見。 28 於是,那些米甸商人經過的時候,他們就把約瑟從井裡拉上來,以二百二十克銀子的價錢把他賣給了以實瑪利人。這些商人把他帶到埃及去了。

29 呂便回到井邊發現約瑟不見了,就傷心地撕裂了身上的衣服, 30 回到弟兄們那裡說:「那少年不見了,我現在怎麼辦?」 31 他們宰了一隻公山羊,把血染在約瑟的彩衣上, 32 拿去給父親,說:「我們撿到這件衣服,你看看是不是你兒子的?」 33 雅各認出那件彩衣,說:「這是我兒子的衣服,一定是野獸把他吃了,約瑟一定被撕碎了!」 34 雅各撕裂自己的衣服,束上麻布,為約瑟哀傷了好幾天。 35 他的兒女都來安慰他,他卻不肯接受他們的安慰,說:「我一定會淒淒慘慘地下到陰間,去我兒子那裡。」約瑟的父親為他哀哭。

36 那些米甸人把約瑟帶到埃及後,把他賣給了法老的內臣——護衛長波提乏。

Esau’s Descendants(A)(B)

36 This is the account(C) of the family line of Esau (that is, Edom).(D)

Esau took his wives from the women of Canaan:(E) Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite,(F) and Oholibamah(G) daughter of Anah(H) and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite(I) also Basemath(J) daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth.(K)

Adah bore Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel,(L) and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam and Korah.(M) These were the sons of Esau, who were born to him in Canaan.

Esau took his wives and sons and daughters and all the members of his household, as well as his livestock and all his other animals and all the goods he had acquired in Canaan,(N) and moved to a land some distance from his brother Jacob.(O) Their possessions were too great for them to remain together; the land where they were staying could not support them both because of their livestock.(P) So Esau(Q) (that is, Edom)(R) settled in the hill country of Seir.(S)

This is the account(T) of the family line of Esau the father of the Edomites(U) in the hill country of Seir.

10 These are the names of Esau’s sons:

Eliphaz, the son of Esau’s wife Adah, and Reuel, the son of Esau’s wife Basemath.(V)

11 The sons of Eliphaz:(W)

Teman,(X) Omar, Zepho, Gatam and Kenaz.(Y)

12 Esau’s son Eliphaz also had a concubine(Z) named Timna, who bore him Amalek.(AA) These were grandsons of Esau’s wife Adah.(AB)

13 The sons of Reuel:

Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. These were grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath.(AC)

14 The sons of Esau’s wife Oholibamah(AD) daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon, whom she bore to Esau:

Jeush, Jalam and Korah.(AE)

15 These were the chiefs(AF) among Esau’s descendants:

The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau:

Chiefs Teman,(AG) Omar, Zepho, Kenaz,(AH) 16 Korah,[a] Gatam and Amalek. These were the chiefs descended from Eliphaz(AI) in Edom;(AJ) they were grandsons of Adah.(AK)

17 The sons of Esau’s son Reuel:(AL)

Chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. These were the chiefs descended from Reuel in Edom; they were grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath.(AM)

18 The sons of Esau’s wife Oholibamah:(AN)

Chiefs Jeush, Jalam and Korah.(AO) These were the chiefs descended from Esau’s wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah.

19 These were the sons of Esau(AP) (that is, Edom),(AQ) and these were their chiefs.(AR)

20 These were the sons of Seir the Horite,(AS) who were living in the region:

Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,(AT) 21 Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. These sons of Seir in Edom were Horite chiefs.(AU)

22 The sons of Lotan:

Hori and Homam.[b] Timna was Lotan’s sister.

23 The sons of Shobal:

Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho and Onam.

24 The sons of Zibeon:(AV)

Aiah and Anah. This is the Anah who discovered the hot springs[c](AW) in the desert while he was grazing the donkeys(AX) of his father Zibeon.

25 The children of Anah:(AY)

Dishon and Oholibamah(AZ) daughter of Anah.

26 The sons of Dishon[d]:

Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran and Keran.

27 The sons of Ezer:

Bilhan, Zaavan and Akan.

28 The sons of Dishan:

Uz and Aran.

29 These were the Horite chiefs:

Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah,(BA) 30 Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. These were the Horite chiefs,(BB) according to their divisions, in the land of Seir.

The Rulers of Edom(BC)

31 These were the kings who reigned in Edom before any Israelite king(BD) reigned:

32 Bela son of Beor became king of Edom. His city was named Dinhabah.

33 When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah(BE) succeeded him as king.

34 When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites(BF) succeeded him as king.

35 When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian(BG) in the country of Moab,(BH) succeeded him as king. His city was named Avith.

36 When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah succeeded him as king.

37 When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth(BI) on the river succeeded him as king.

38 When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Akbor succeeded him as king.

39 When Baal-Hanan son of Akbor died, Hadad[e] succeeded him as king. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-Zahab.

40 These were the chiefs(BJ) descended from Esau, by name, according to their clans and regions:

Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, 41 Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, 42 Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, 43 Magdiel and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they occupied.

This is the family line of Esau, the father of the Edomites.(BK)

Joseph’s Dreams

37 Jacob lived in the land where his father had stayed,(BL) the land of Canaan.(BM)

This is the account(BN) of Jacob’s family line.

Joseph,(BO) a young man of seventeen,(BP) was tending the flocks(BQ) with his brothers, the sons of Bilhah(BR) and the sons of Zilpah,(BS) his father’s wives, and he brought their father a bad report(BT) about them.

Now Israel(BU) loved Joseph more than any of his other sons,(BV) because he had been born to him in his old age;(BW) and he made an ornate[f] robe(BX) for him.(BY) When his brothers saw that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him(BZ) and could not speak a kind word to him.

Joseph had a dream,(CA) and when he told it to his brothers,(CB) they hated him all the more.(CC) He said to them, “Listen to this dream I had: We were binding sheaves(CD) of grain out in the field when suddenly my sheaf rose and stood upright, while your sheaves gathered around mine and bowed down to it.”(CE)

His brothers said to him, “Do you intend to reign over us? Will you actually rule us?”(CF) And they hated him all the more(CG) because of his dream and what he had said.

Then he had another dream,(CH) and he told it to his brothers. “Listen,” he said, “I had another dream, and this time the sun and moon and eleven stars(CI) were bowing down to me.”(CJ)

10 When he told his father as well as his brothers,(CK) his father rebuked(CL) him and said, “What is this dream you had? Will your mother and I and your brothers actually come and bow down to the ground before you?”(CM) 11 His brothers were jealous of him,(CN) but his father kept the matter in mind.(CO)

Joseph Sold by His Brothers

12 Now his brothers had gone to graze their father’s flocks near Shechem,(CP) 13 and Israel(CQ) said to Joseph, “As you know, your brothers are grazing the flocks near Shechem.(CR) Come, I am going to send you to them.”

“Very well,” he replied.

14 So he said to him, “Go and see if all is well with your brothers(CS) and with the flocks, and bring word back to me.” Then he sent him off from the Valley of Hebron.(CT)

When Joseph arrived at Shechem, 15 a man found him wandering around in the fields and asked him, “What are you looking for?”

16 He replied, “I’m looking for my brothers. Can you tell me where they are grazing their flocks?”

17 “They have moved on from here,” the man answered. “I heard them say, ‘Let’s go to Dothan.(CU)’”

So Joseph went after his brothers and found them near Dothan. 18 But they saw him in the distance, and before he reached them, they plotted to kill him.(CV)

19 “Here comes that dreamer!(CW)” they said to each other. 20 “Come now, let’s kill him and throw him into one of these cisterns(CX) and say that a ferocious animal(CY) devoured him.(CZ) Then we’ll see what comes of his dreams.”(DA)

21 When Reuben(DB) heard this, he tried to rescue him from their hands. “Let’s not take his life,” he said.(DC) 22 “Don’t shed any blood. Throw him into this cistern(DD) here in the wilderness, but don’t lay a hand on him.” Reuben said this to rescue him from them and take him back to his father.(DE)

23 So when Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped him of his robe—the ornate robe(DF) he was wearing— 24 and they took him and threw him into the cistern.(DG) The cistern was empty; there was no water in it.

25 As they sat down to eat their meal, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites(DH) coming from Gilead.(DI) Their camels were loaded with spices, balm(DJ) and myrrh,(DK) and they were on their way to take them down to Egypt.(DL)

26 Judah(DM) said to his brothers, “What will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?(DN) 27 Come, let’s sell him to the Ishmaelites and not lay our hands on him; after all, he is our brother,(DO) our own flesh and blood.(DP)” His brothers agreed.

28 So when the Midianite(DQ) merchants came by, his brothers pulled Joseph up out of the cistern(DR) and sold(DS) him for twenty shekels[g] of silver(DT) to the Ishmaelites,(DU) who took him to Egypt.(DV)

29 When Reuben returned to the cistern and saw that Joseph was not there, he tore his clothes.(DW) 30 He went back to his brothers and said, “The boy isn’t there! Where can I turn now?”(DX)

31 Then they got Joseph’s robe,(DY) slaughtered a goat and dipped the robe in the blood.(DZ) 32 They took the ornate robe(EA) back to their father and said, “We found this. Examine it to see whether it is your son’s robe.”

33 He recognized it and said, “It is my son’s robe! Some ferocious animal(EB) has devoured him. Joseph has surely been torn to pieces.”(EC)

34 Then Jacob tore his clothes,(ED) put on sackcloth(EE) and mourned for his son many days.(EF) 35 All his sons and daughters came to comfort him,(EG) but he refused to be comforted.(EH) “No,” he said, “I will continue to mourn until I join my son(EI) in the grave.(EJ)” So his father wept for him.

36 Meanwhile, the Midianites[h](EK) sold Joseph(EL) in Egypt to Potiphar, one of Pharaoh’s officials, the captain of the guard.(EM)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 36:16 Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch (also verse 11 and 1 Chron. 1:36) does not have Korah.
  2. Genesis 36:22 Hebrew Hemam, a variant of Homam (see 1 Chron. 1:39)
  3. Genesis 36:24 Vulgate; Syriac discovered water; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  4. Genesis 36:26 Hebrew Dishan, a variant of Dishon
  5. Genesis 36:39 Many manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Samaritan Pentateuch and Syriac (see also 1 Chron. 1:50); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text Hadar
  6. Genesis 37:3 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verses 23 and 32.
  7. Genesis 37:28 That is, about 8 ounces or about 230 grams
  8. Genesis 37:36 Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac (see also verse 28); Masoretic Text Medanites