上帝呼召亞伯蘭

12 耶和華對亞伯蘭說:「你要離開家鄉、親族和父親的家,到我要指示你的地方去。 我必使你成為大國,我必賜福給你,使你聲名遠播。你必成為別人的祝福。 我必賜福給那些祝福你的人,咒詛那些咒詛你的人。世上萬族必因你而蒙福。」

亞伯蘭就照耶和華的吩咐離開哈蘭,侄兒羅得與他同行。那時亞伯蘭七十五歲。 亞伯蘭帶著妻子撒萊、侄兒羅得以及在哈蘭積攢的財物和所得的奴僕啟程來到迦南。到了迦南以後, 亞伯蘭繼續前行,來到示劍的摩利橡樹[a]那裡。當時迦南人住在那地方。 耶和華向亞伯蘭顯現,對他說:「我要把這片土地賜給你的後裔。」亞伯蘭就在那裡為向他顯現的耶和華築了一座壇。 然後,他們又啟程前往伯特利東面的山區,在那裡搭起帳篷。他們的西面是伯特利,東面是艾。亞伯蘭又在那裡築了一座壇,求告耶和華。 之後,亞伯蘭繼續前往南地。

亞伯蘭逃荒到埃及

10 當時,那地方鬧饑荒,災情非常嚴重,亞伯蘭便下到埃及暫住。 11 快要到埃及的時候,他對妻子撒萊說:「我知道你是個美貌的女子, 12 埃及人看見你,一定會因為你是我的妻子而殺了我,讓你活著。 13 所以,請你說你是我的妹妹,這樣他們會因為你而善待我,留我一命。」 14 亞伯蘭一行到了埃及,撒萊的美貌引起了埃及人的注意。 15 法老的官員見了撒萊,就在法老面前稱讚她的美貌,她便被帶進法老的王宮。 16 因為撒萊的緣故,法老厚待亞伯蘭,賞給他許多牛、羊、驢、駱駝和僕婢。

17 耶和華因亞伯蘭妻子撒萊的緣故使法老和他全家患重病。 18 法老便召見亞伯蘭,說:「你做的是什麼事?為什麼不告訴我她是你妻子? 19 為什麼說她是你妹妹,以致我娶她為妻呢?現在你妻子在這裡,帶她走吧!」 20 法老就吩咐人把亞伯蘭、他妻子以及他所有的一切都送走了。

Footnotes

  1. 12·6 橡樹」希伯來文是「大樹」,也可能指靈樹或聖樹,下同13·1814·1318·135·435·8

Die Stammväter Israels: Abraham, Isaak und Jakob (Kapitel 12–36)

Gott erwählt Abram

12 Der Herr sagte zu Abram: »Geh fort aus deinem Land, verlass deine Heimat und deine Verwandtschaft und zieh in das Land, das ich dir zeigen werde! Ich werde dich zum Stammvater eines großen Volkes machen und dir viel Gutes tun; dein Name wird überall berühmt sein. Durch dich werden auch andere Menschen am Segen teilhaben. Wer dir Gutes wünscht, den werde ich segnen. Wer dir aber Böses wünscht, den werde ich verfluchen! Alle Völker der Erde sollen durch dich gesegnet werden.«

Abram gehorchte und machte sich auf den Weg. Er war 75 Jahre alt, als er Haran verließ. Mit ihm kamen seine Frau Sarai, sein Neffe Lot sowie alle Knechte und Mägde, die sie in Haran in den Dienst genommen hatten. Mit ihrem ganzen Besitz brachen sie in Richtung Kanaan auf. Als sie schließlich dort ankamen, durchzogen sie das Land, das damals von den Kanaanitern bewohnt wurde. Bei Sichem ließen sie sich nieder, in der Nähe der Eiche von More[a].

An dieser Stätte zeigte der Herr sich Abram und versprach ihm: »Ich werde dieses Land deinen Nachkommen geben!« Abram schichtete Steine auf als Altar für den Herrn, dort, wo Gott ihm erschienen war. Dann zog er weiter nach Süden zu dem Gebirge östlich von Bethel. Zwischen Bethel im Westen und Ai im Osten schlugen Abram und die Seinen ihre Zelte auf. Auch hier baute er einen Altar und betete zum Herrn.

Dann setzte Abram seine Reise immer weiter nach Süden fort.

Abram fürchtet um sein Leben

10 Im Land Kanaan brach eine schwere Hungersnot aus. Abram zog nach Ägypten, um während dieser Zeit dort Zuflucht zu suchen. 11 Kurz vor der ägyptischen Grenze sagte er zu seiner Frau Sarai: »Ich befürchte, du wirst bei den Männern Aufsehen erregen, weil du so schön bist. 12 Wenn dich die Ägypter sehen, sagen sie bestimmt: ›Das ist seine Frau.‹ Dir werden sie nichts tun, aber mich werden sie umbringen, um an dich heranzukommen. 13 Sag doch einfach, du seist meine Schwester, dann werden sie mich bestimmt am Leben lassen und deinetwegen gut behandeln!«

14 Tatsächlich zog Sarai die Aufmerksamkeit der Ägypter auf sich. 15 Selbst die Beamten des Pharaos waren beeindruckt und lobten Sarais Schönheit vor ihm. Da ließ er Sarai in seinen Palast holen 16 und überhäufte Abram ihretwegen mit Geschenken: Diener, Schafe, Ziegen, Rinder, Esel und Kamele.

17 Aber der Herr bestrafte den Pharao und seine Familie mit Krankheiten, weil er sich an Abrams Frau Sarai vergriffen hatte. 18 Da rief der Pharao Abram zu sich und stellte ihn zur Rede: »Was hast du mir da angetan? Warum hast du mir nicht gesagt, dass sie deine Frau ist? 19 Warum hast du behauptet, sie sei deine Schwester, so dass ich sie mir zur Frau nahm? Hier, nimm sie zurück! Macht, dass ihr wegkommt!« 20 Er beauftragte Soldaten, die Abram und seine Frau mit ihrem ganzen Besitz zur ägyptischen Grenze zurückbrachten.

Footnotes

  1. 12,6 Oder: Orakeleiche. – Möglicherweise handelt es sich um einen heiligen Baum, von dem man glaubte, dass man dort göttliche Offenbarungen erhalten könnte. Vgl. »Orakel« in den Sacherklärungen.

The Call of Abram

12 The Lord had said to Abram, “Go from your country, your people and your father’s household(A) to the land(B) I will show you.(C)

“I will make you into a great nation,(D)
    and I will bless you;(E)
I will make your name great,
    and you will be a blessing.[a](F)
I will bless those who bless you,
    and whoever curses you I will curse;(G)
and all peoples on earth
    will be blessed through you.(H)[b]

So Abram went, as the Lord had told him; and Lot(I) went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old(J) when he set out from Harran.(K) He took his wife Sarai,(L) his nephew Lot, all the possessions they had accumulated(M) and the people(N) they had acquired in Harran, and they set out for the land of Canaan,(O) and they arrived there.

Abram traveled through the land(P) as far as the site of the great tree of Moreh(Q) at Shechem.(R) At that time the Canaanites(S) were in the land. The Lord appeared to Abram(T) and said, “To your offspring[c] I will give this land.(U)(V) So he built an altar there to the Lord,(W) who had appeared to him.

From there he went on toward the hills east of Bethel(X) and pitched his tent,(Y) with Bethel on the west and Ai(Z) on the east. There he built an altar to the Lord and called on the name of the Lord.(AA)

Then Abram set out and continued toward the Negev.(AB)

Abram in Egypt(AC)

10 Now there was a famine in the land,(AD) and Abram went down to Egypt to live there for a while because the famine was severe.(AE) 11 As he was about to enter Egypt, he said to his wife Sarai,(AF) “I know what a beautiful woman(AG) you are. 12 When the Egyptians see you, they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ Then they will kill me but will let you live. 13 Say you are my sister,(AH) so that I will be treated well for your sake and my life will be spared because of you.”

14 When Abram came to Egypt, the Egyptians saw that Sarai was a very beautiful woman.(AI) 15 And when Pharaoh’s officials saw her, they praised her to Pharaoh, and she was taken into his palace. 16 He treated Abram well for her sake, and Abram acquired sheep and cattle, male and female donkeys, male and female servants, and camels.(AJ)

17 But the Lord inflicted(AK) serious diseases on Pharaoh and his household(AL) because of Abram’s wife Sarai. 18 So Pharaoh summoned Abram. “What have you done to me?”(AM) he said. “Why didn’t you tell me she was your wife?(AN) 19 Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’(AO) so that I took her to be my wife? Now then, here is your wife. Take her and go!” 20 Then Pharaoh gave orders about Abram to his men, and they sent him on his way, with his wife and everything he had.

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 12:2 Or be seen as blessed
  2. Genesis 12:3 Or earth / will use your name in blessings (see 48:20)
  3. Genesis 12:7 Or seed

12 Now the Lord had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee:

And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:

And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.

So Abram departed, as the Lord had spoken unto him; and Lot went with him: and Abram was seventy and five years old when he departed out of Haran.

And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came.

And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Sichem, unto the plain of Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in the land.

And the Lord appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land: and there builded he an altar unto the Lord, who appeared unto him.

And he removed from thence unto a mountain on the east of Bethel, and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and Hai on the east: and there he builded an altar unto the Lord, and called upon the name of the Lord.

And Abram journeyed, going on still toward the south.

10 And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.

11 And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look upon:

12 Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will save thee alive.

13 Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister: that it may be well with me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee.

14 And it came to pass, that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she was very fair.

15 The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house.

16 And he entreated Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels.

17 And the Lord plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram's wife.

18 And Pharaoh called Abram and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife?

19 Why saidst thou, She is my sister? so I might have taken her to me to wife: now therefore behold thy wife, take her, and go thy way.

20 And Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him: and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had.