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赎愆祭

“赎愆祭的律例是这样:这祭是至圣的。 人在甚么地方宰杀燔祭牲,就要在那里宰杀赎愆祭牲,牠的血要泼在祭坛的四周。 祭司要把祭牲的一切脂肪都献上,就是肥尾巴和遮盖内脏的脂肪, 以及两个肾、肾上近腰旁的脂肪和肾旁的肝叶,一起取下。 然后把这些焚烧在祭坛上,作献给耶和华的火祭,这是赎愆祭。 祭司家中的男丁,都可以吃祭牲的肉,要在圣洁的地方吃;这是至圣的。 赎罪祭怎样,赎愆祭也怎样;两个祭的律例相同;祭物要归主持赎罪的祭司, 祭司替人献燔祭,祭牲的皮要归献燔祭的祭司。 一切在炉里烤的,或在浅锅里或在煎盘上做的素祭,都要归给那献祭的祭司。 10 一切用油调和,或是干的素祭,都要归给亚伦所有的子孙,大家均分。

平安祭

11 “献给耶和华的平安祭的律例是这样: 12 人若是为感恩献祭,就要用调油的无酵饼和抹了油的无酵薄饼,以及用油调和了细面做的饼,与感恩祭一同献上。 13 他要把他的供物,连同有酵的饼,跟那为感恩而献的平安祭,一起献上。 14 他要从各物中,取出一个饼作为举祭,献给耶和华,归给那泼平安祭牲之血的祭司。

15 “为感恩而献的平安祭的肉,只能在献祭那日吃,一点也不可留到早晨。 16 他献的供物若是还愿祭,或是甘心祭,献祭那日可以吃;剩下的,第二天也可以吃。 17 还剩下的祭肉,到了第三天,就要用火烧掉。 18 如果在第三天吃平安祭的肉,必不蒙悦纳,他献上的也不再算为祭,因为祭肉已经成为不洁;吃这肉的人,必担当自己的罪责。

19 “祭肉若是接触了任何不洁,就不可以吃,要用火烧掉。洁净的人才可以吃祭肉; 20 身上不洁净的人吃了献与耶和华的平安祭的祭肉,那人必从自己的族人中被剪除。 21 人若是摸了任何不洁,或是人的污秽,或是牲畜的污秽,或是任何不洁净的可憎之物,然后吃献给耶和华的平安祭的肉,那人必从自己的族人中被剪除。”

22 耶和华对摩西说: 23 “你要告诉以色列人说:所有公牛、绵羊或是山羊的脂肪,你们都不可吃。 24 自死的或被野兽撕裂的动物的脂肪,可以作别的用途,只是你们决不可吃。 25 因为无论何人吃了献给耶和华为火祭的牲畜的脂肪,那吃的人就必从自己的族人中被剪除。 26 在你们的一切住处,任何血,无论是飞鸟或是牲畜的,你们都不可吃。 27 无论谁吃了甚么血,那人必从自己的族人中被剪除。”

祭司的分与权利

28 耶和华对摩西说: 29 “你要告诉以色列人:向耶和华献平安祭的,必须从他的平安祭中取出奉给耶和华的供物。 30 亲手把献给耶和华的火祭带来,就是把脂肪连胸带来,在耶和华面前摇一摇,作为摇祭。 31 祭司要把脂肪焚烧在祭坛上,胸归给亚伦和他的子孙。 32 你们要从平安祭牲中,拿右后腿来作举祭,奉给祭司。 33 亚伦的子孙中,谁献平安祭牲的血和脂肪,右后腿就归给他,是他的分。 34 因为我从以色列人的平安祭中,取出了这摇祭的胸和举祭的后腿,给亚伦祭司和他的子孙,成为以色列人中永远的律例。

35 “这是亚伦和他子孙,从奉献他们作耶和华的祭司那日开始,受膏立应得的分。 36 就是耶和华膏立他们的时候,命令以色列人给他们的。这是世世代代永远的律例。”

结语

37 以上关于燔祭、素祭、赎罪祭、赎愆祭、承受圣职祭和平安祭的律例, 38 都是耶和华在西奈山吩咐摩西的,就是他在西奈的旷野吩咐以色列人,把他们的供物献给耶和华的时候所说的。

祭司献赎过祭的条例

“以下是献赎过祭的条例。

“赎过祭是至圣的。 要在杀燔祭牲的地方宰赎过祭祭牲,祭牲的血要洒在祭坛周围。 要献上祭牲的所有脂肪,包括肥尾巴、遮盖内脏的脂肪、 两个肾脏和肾脏上靠近腰部的脂肪以及肝叶。 祭司要在坛上焚烧这一切,作为献给耶和华的火祭。这是赎过祭。 祭司家的任何男子都可以吃剩下的祭肉,但要在圣洁之处吃,因为这是至圣之物。 祭物要归主持祭礼的祭司,这一条例也适用于赎罪祭。 燔祭牲的皮要归主持祭礼的祭司。 至于素祭,不论是用炉烤的,还是用平底锅或煎锅做的,都要归主持祭礼的祭司。 10 但调油的或干的素祭要归亚伦的子孙,由他们均分。

献平安祭的条例

11 “以下是向耶和华献平安祭的条例。

12 “如果有人为感谢耶和华而献平安祭,除了献祭牲以外,要一同献上调油的无酵饼、涂油的无酵薄饼及调油的细面饼, 13 也要一同献上有酵饼。 14 他要从每种饼中各取一个,作为举祭献给耶和华。举祭归洒平安祭祭牲血的祭司。 15 至于祭牲的肉,要在献祭的当天吃完,不可留到次日早晨。 16 如果是自愿献的或为了还愿而献的祭物,要在当天吃祭肉,剩下的可以留到第二天吃。 17 但到第三天,必须烧掉剩下的祭肉。 18 如果第三天仍然吃,所献的祭便不蒙悦纳,毫无价值,是不洁净的。吃的人要自担罪责。

19 “祭肉如果接触到任何不洁之物,就不可以吃,要烧掉。洁净的人都可以吃平安祭的祭肉。 20 如果有人不洁净,却吃献给耶和华的平安祭祭肉,要将他从民中铲除。 21 如果有人接触到人或兽的不洁之物,或任何不洁的可憎之物,又吃献给耶和华的平安祭祭肉,要将他从民中铲除。”

22 耶和华对摩西说: 23 “你把以下条例告诉以色列人。

“你们不可吃牛、绵羊或山羊的脂肪。 24 自然死亡或被野兽咬死的动物的脂肪也不可吃,但可以作其他用途。 25 无论谁吃了献给耶和华的火祭祭牲的脂肪,都要将他从民中铲除。 26 你们无论住在哪里,都不可吃鸟和兽的血。 27 凡吃血的,要将他从民中铲除。”

28 耶和华对摩西说: 29 “你把以下条例告诉以色列人。

“凡向耶和华献平安祭的,都要从平安祭中取出一份献给耶和华作礼物。 30 他要亲手将这献给耶和华的火祭带来,将祭牲的脂肪和胸肉带来,在耶和华面前将胸肉摇一摇,当作摇祭献上。 31 祭司要把脂肪放在坛上焚烧,胸肉归亚伦及其子孙。 32 你们要把祭牲的右腿献为举祭,归给祭司。 33 要把右腿归给亚伦子孙中献平安祭的血和脂肪的那位祭司。 34 因为耶和华已经从以色列人献的平安祭中,把作摇祭的胸肉和作举祭的腿肉赐给祭司亚伦及其子孙。他们在以色列人中要永远享有这一份。 35 从亚伦及其子孙受膏为祭司事奉耶和华开始,在献给耶和华的火祭中,这是他们应得之份。 36 祭司受膏之日,耶和华就命令以色列人把这部分祭肉分给他们,这是他们世世代代应得之份。”

37 以上是献燔祭、素祭、赎罪祭、赎过祭、平安祭和授圣职时所献之祭的条例。 38 这些条例是耶和华在西奈山上吩咐摩西的。同一天,摩西命令以色列人在西奈旷野向耶和华献祭。

1-6 “These are the instructions for the Compensation-Offering. It is most holy. Slaughter the Compensation-Offering in the same place that the Whole-Burnt-Offering is slaughtered. Splash its blood against all sides of the Altar. Offer up all the fat: the fat tail, the fat covering the entrails, the two kidneys and the fat encasing them at the loins, and the lobe of the liver that is removed with the kidneys. The priest burns them on the Altar as a gift to God. It is a Compensation-Offering. Any male from among the priests’ families may eat it. But it must be eaten in a holy place; it is most holy.

7-10 “The Compensation-Offering is the same as the Absolution-Offering—the same rules apply to both. The offering belongs to the priest who makes atonement with it. The priest who presents a Whole-Burnt-Offering for someone gets the hide for himself. Every Grain-Offering baked in an oven or prepared in a pan or on a griddle belongs to the priest who presents it. It’s his. Every Grain-Offering, whether dry or mixed with oil, belongs equally to all the sons of Aaron.

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11-15 “These are the instructions for the Peace-Offering which is presented to God. If you bring it to offer thanksgiving, then along with the Thanksgiving-Offering present unraised loaves of bread mixed with oil, unraised wafers spread with oil, and cakes of fine flour, well-kneaded and mixed with oil. Along with the Peace-Offering of thanksgiving, present loaves of yeast bread as an offering. Bring one of each kind as an offering, a Contribution-Offering to God; it goes to the priest who throws the blood of the Peace-Offering. Eat the meat from the Peace-Offering of thanksgiving the same day it is offered. Don’t leave any of it overnight.

16-21 “If the offering is a Votive-Offering or a Freewill-Offering, it may be eaten the same day it is sacrificed and whatever is left over on the next day may also be eaten. But any meat from the sacrifice that is left to the third day must be burned up. If any of the meat from the Peace-Offering is eaten on the third day, the person who has brought it will not be accepted. It won’t benefit him a bit—it has become defiled meat. And whoever eats it must take responsibility for his iniquity. Don’t eat meat that has touched anything ritually unclean; burn it up. Any other meat can be eaten by those who are ritually clean. But if you’re not ritually clean and eat meat from the Peace-Offering for God, you will be excluded from the congregation. And if you touch anything ritually unclean, whether human or animal uncleanness or an obscene object, and go ahead and eat from a Peace-Offering for God, you’ll be excluded from the congregation.”

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22-27 God spoke to Moses: “Speak to the People of Israel. Tell them, Don’t eat any fat of cattle or sheep or goats. The fat of an animal found dead or torn by wild animals can be put to some other purpose, but you may not eat it. If you eat fat from an animal from which a gift has been presented to God, you’ll be excluded from the congregation. And don’t eat blood, whether of birds or animals, no matter where you end up living. If you eat blood you’ll be excluded from the congregation.”

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28-34 God spoke to Moses: “Speak to the People of Israel. Tell them, When you present a Peace-Offering to God, bring some of your Peace-Offering as a special sacrifice to God, a gift to God in your own hands. Bring the fat with the breast and then wave the breast before God as a Wave-Offering. The priest will burn the fat on the Altar; Aaron and his sons get the breast. Give the right thigh from your Peace-Offerings as a Contribution-Offering to the priest. Give a portion of the right thigh to the son of Aaron who offers the blood and fat of the Peace-Offering as his portion. From the Peace-Offerings of Israel, I’m giving the breast of the Wave-Offering and the thigh of the Contribution-Offering to Aaron the priest and his sons. This is their fixed compensation from the People of Israel.”

35-36 From the day they are presented to serve as priests to God, Aaron and his sons can expect to receive these allotments from the gifts of God. This is what God commanded the People of Israel to give the priests from the day of their anointing. This is the fixed rule down through the generations.

37-38 These are the instructions for the Whole-Burnt-Offering, the Grain-Offering, the Absolution-Offering, the Compensation-Offering, the Ordination-Offering, and the Peace-Offering which God gave Moses at Mount Sinai on the day he commanded the People of Israel to present their offerings to God in the wilderness of Sinai.