利未记 7
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
赎愆祭
7 “赎愆祭的律例是这样:这祭是至圣的。 2 人在甚么地方宰杀燔祭牲,就要在那里宰杀赎愆祭牲,牠的血要泼在祭坛的四周。 3 祭司要把祭牲的一切脂肪都献上,就是肥尾巴和遮盖内脏的脂肪, 4 以及两个肾、肾上近腰旁的脂肪和肾旁的肝叶,一起取下。 5 然后把这些焚烧在祭坛上,作献给耶和华的火祭,这是赎愆祭。 6 祭司家中的男丁,都可以吃祭牲的肉,要在圣洁的地方吃;这是至圣的。 7 赎罪祭怎样,赎愆祭也怎样;两个祭的律例相同;祭物要归主持赎罪的祭司, 8 祭司替人献燔祭,祭牲的皮要归献燔祭的祭司。 9 一切在炉里烤的,或在浅锅里或在煎盘上做的素祭,都要归给那献祭的祭司。 10 一切用油调和,或是干的素祭,都要归给亚伦所有的子孙,大家均分。
平安祭
11 “献给耶和华的平安祭的律例是这样: 12 人若是为感恩献祭,就要用调油的无酵饼和抹了油的无酵薄饼,以及用油调和了细面做的饼,与感恩祭一同献上。 13 他要把他的供物,连同有酵的饼,跟那为感恩而献的平安祭,一起献上。 14 他要从各物中,取出一个饼作为举祭,献给耶和华,归给那泼平安祭牲之血的祭司。
15 “为感恩而献的平安祭的肉,只能在献祭那日吃,一点也不可留到早晨。 16 他献的供物若是还愿祭,或是甘心祭,献祭那日可以吃;剩下的,第二天也可以吃。 17 还剩下的祭肉,到了第三天,就要用火烧掉。 18 如果在第三天吃平安祭的肉,必不蒙悦纳,他献上的也不再算为祭,因为祭肉已经成为不洁;吃这肉的人,必担当自己的罪责。
19 “祭肉若是接触了任何不洁,就不可以吃,要用火烧掉。洁净的人才可以吃祭肉; 20 身上不洁净的人吃了献与耶和华的平安祭的祭肉,那人必从自己的族人中被剪除。 21 人若是摸了任何不洁,或是人的污秽,或是牲畜的污秽,或是任何不洁净的可憎之物,然后吃献给耶和华的平安祭的肉,那人必从自己的族人中被剪除。”
22 耶和华对摩西说: 23 “你要告诉以色列人说:所有公牛、绵羊或是山羊的脂肪,你们都不可吃。 24 自死的或被野兽撕裂的动物的脂肪,可以作别的用途,只是你们决不可吃。 25 因为无论何人吃了献给耶和华为火祭的牲畜的脂肪,那吃的人就必从自己的族人中被剪除。 26 在你们的一切住处,任何血,无论是飞鸟或是牲畜的,你们都不可吃。 27 无论谁吃了甚么血,那人必从自己的族人中被剪除。”
祭司的分与权利
28 耶和华对摩西说: 29 “你要告诉以色列人:向耶和华献平安祭的,必须从他的平安祭中取出奉给耶和华的供物。 30 亲手把献给耶和华的火祭带来,就是把脂肪连胸带来,在耶和华面前摇一摇,作为摇祭。 31 祭司要把脂肪焚烧在祭坛上,胸归给亚伦和他的子孙。 32 你们要从平安祭牲中,拿右后腿来作举祭,奉给祭司。 33 亚伦的子孙中,谁献平安祭牲的血和脂肪,右后腿就归给他,是他的分。 34 因为我从以色列人的平安祭中,取出了这摇祭的胸和举祭的后腿,给亚伦祭司和他的子孙,成为以色列人中永远的律例。
35 “这是亚伦和他子孙,从奉献他们作耶和华的祭司那日开始,受膏立应得的分。 36 就是耶和华膏立他们的时候,命令以色列人给他们的。这是世世代代永远的律例。”
结语
37 以上关于燔祭、素祭、赎罪祭、赎愆祭、承受圣职祭和平安祭的律例, 38 都是耶和华在西奈山吩咐摩西的,就是他在西奈的旷野吩咐以色列人,把他们的供物献给耶和华的时候所说的。
Leviticus 7
Holman Christian Standard Bible
The Restitution Offering
7 “Now this is the law of the restitution offering;(A) it is especially holy. 2 The restitution offering must be slaughtered at the place where the burnt offering(B) is slaughtered, and the priest is to sprinkle its blood on all sides of the altar. 3 The offerer must present all the fat from it: the fat tail,(C) the fat surrounding the entrails,[a] 4 and the two kidneys with the fat on them at the loins; he will also remove the fatty lobe of the liver(D) with the kidneys. 5 The priest will burn them on the altar as a fire offering(E) to the Lord; it is a restitution offering. 6 Any male among the priests may eat it.(F) It is to be eaten in a holy place;(G) it is especially holy.(H)
7 “The restitution offering is like the sin offering;(I) the law is the same for both. It belongs to the priest(J) who makes atonement(K) with it. 8 As for the priest who presents someone’s burnt offering, the hide of the burnt offering he has presented belongs to him; it is the priest’s. 9 Any grain offering(L) that is baked in an oven or prepared in a pan or on a griddle belongs to the priest who presents it; it is his. 10 But any grain offering, whether dry or mixed with oil, belongs equally[b] to all of Aaron’s sons.
The Fellowship Sacrifice
11 “Now this is the law of the fellowship sacrifice(M) that someone may present to the Lord: 12 If he presents it for thanksgiving, in addition to the thanksgiving sacrifice,[c](N) he is to present unleavened cakes(O) mixed with olive oil, unleavened wafers(P) coated with oil, and well-kneaded cakes of fine flour mixed with oil. 13 He is to present as his offering cakes of leavened bread[d] with his thanksgiving sacrifice of fellowship. 14 From the cakes he must present one portion of each offering as a contribution(Q) to the Lord. It will belong to the priest who sprinkles the blood of the fellowship offering; it is his. 15 The meat of his thanksgiving sacrifice of fellowship must be eaten on the day he offers it;(R) he may not leave any of it until morning.(S)
16 “If the sacrifice he offers is a vow[e](T) or a freewill offering,[f](U) it is to be eaten on the day he presents his sacrifice, and what is left over may be eaten on the next day. 17 But what remains of the sacrificial meat by the third day must be burned up.(V) 18 If any of the meat of his fellowship sacrifice is eaten on the third day, it will not be accepted.(W) It will not be credited to the one who presents it; it is repulsive.(X) The person who eats any of it will be responsible for his sin.[g]
19 “Meat that touches anything unclean must not be eaten; it is to be burned up. Everyone who is clean may eat any other meat. 20 But the one who eats meat from the Lord’s fellowship sacrifice while he is unclean,[h] that person must be cut off from his people.(Y) 21 If someone touches anything unclean, whether human uncleanness, an unclean animal, or any unclean, detestable[i](Z) creature, and eats meat from the Lord’s fellowship sacrifice, that person must be cut off from his people.”
Fat and Blood Prohibited
22 The Lord spoke to Moses: 23 “Tell the Israelites: You are not to eat any fat(AA) of an ox, a sheep, or a goat. 24 The fat of an animal that dies naturally or is mauled by wild beasts[j](AB) may be used for any purpose, but you must not eat it.(AC) 25 If anyone eats animal fat from a fire offering presented to the Lord, the person who eats it must be cut off from his people. 26 Wherever you live, you must not eat the blood(AD) of any bird or animal. 27 Whoever eats any blood, that person must be cut off from his people.”
The Portion for the Priests
28 The Lord spoke to Moses: 29 “Tell the Israelites: The one who presents a fellowship sacrifice to the Lord must bring an offering to the Lord from his sacrifice. 30 His own hands will bring the fire offerings to the Lord. He will bring the fat together with the breast. The breast is to be waved as a presentation offering(AE) before the Lord. 31 The priest is to burn the fat on the altar, but the breast belongs to Aaron and his sons. 32 You are to give the right thigh(AF) to the priest as a contribution from your fellowship sacrifices. 33 The son of Aaron who presents the blood of the fellowship offering and the fat will have the right thigh as a portion. 34 I have taken from the Israelites the breast of the presentation offering and the thigh of the contribution from their fellowship sacrifices, and have assigned them to Aaron the priest and his sons as a permanent portion[k](AG) from the Israelites.”
35 This is the portion from the fire offerings to the Lord for Aaron and his sons(AH) since the day they were presented to serve the Lord as priests. 36 The Lord commanded this to be given to them by the Israelites on the day He anointed them.(AI) It is a permanent portion[l] throughout their generations.
37 This is the law for the burnt offering, the grain offering, the sin offering, the restitution offering, the ordination offering,(AJ) and the fellowship sacrifice, 38 which the Lord commanded Moses on Mount Sinai(AK) on the day He[m] commanded the Israelites to present their offerings to the Lord in the Wilderness of Sinai.(AL)
Footnotes
- Leviticus 7:3 LXX, Sam add and all the fat that is on the entrails; Lv 3:3,9,14; 4:8
- Leviticus 7:10 Lit oil, will be a man like his brother
- Leviticus 7:12 The thanksgiving sacrifice is the first of three kinds of fellowship sacrifices. It was given to express gratitude to God (Jr 33:11) in circumstances such as answered prayer (Ps 50:14-15) or safe travel (Ps 107:22-25).
- Leviticus 7:13 Although yeast was prohibited from being burned on the altar (Lv 2:11), leavened bread could still be an offering (Lv 23:17-20) to be eaten by the priests and their families.
- Leviticus 7:16 The vow offering, the second category of fellowship sacrifice, was brought as an expression of gratitude to fulfill a vow; Gn 28:20; 2Sm 15:7-8; Pr 7:14.
- Leviticus 7:16 The freewill offering, the third category of fellowship sacrifice, was a voluntary expression of gratitude toward God for any reason; Dt 16:10; Ps 54:6.
- Leviticus 7:18 Or will bear his guilt
- Leviticus 7:20 Lit while his uncleanness is upon him
- Leviticus 7:21 Some Hb mss, Sam, Syr, Tg read swarming
- Leviticus 7:24 Lit fat of a carcass or the fat of a mauled beast
- Leviticus 7:34 Or statute
- Leviticus 7:36 Or statute
- Leviticus 7:38 Or he
Chinese New Version (CNV). Copyright © 1976, 1992, 1999, 2001, 2005 by Worldwide Bible Society.
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