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耶和华吩咐摩西说: “若有人犯罪,得罪了耶和华,就是在邻舍寄托他的东西或抵押品上行诡诈,或抢夺,或欺压邻舍, 或是捡了失物行了诡诈,起了假誓,在人所做的任何事上犯了罪; 他既犯了罪,有了过犯,就要归还他所抢夺的,或是因欺压所得的,或是别人寄托他的,或是他所捡到的失物, 或是起假誓得来的任何东西,就要全数归还,另外再加五分之一。在查出他有罪的日子,就要立刻赔还给原主。 他要献羊群中一只没有残疾的公绵羊,给耶和华为赎愆祭,或照你所估定的价值,给祭司[a]作赎愆祭。 祭司要在耶和华面前为他赎罪;他无论做了什么事,以致有了罪,都必蒙赦免。”

祭司献燔祭的责任

耶和华吩咐摩西说: “你要吩咐亚伦和他的子孙说,燔祭的条例是这样:燔祭要放在坛的底盘上,从晚上到天亮,坛上的火要不断地烧着。 10 祭司要穿上细麻布衣服,又要把细麻布裤子穿在身上,把在坛上烧剩的燔祭灰收起来,放在坛的旁边。 11 然后,他要脱去这衣服,穿上别的衣服,把灰拿到营外洁净之处。 12 坛上的火要不断地烧着,不可熄灭。每日早晨,祭司要在坛上烧柴,把燔祭摆在坛上,并烧平安祭牲的脂肪。 13 坛上的火要不断地烧着,不可熄灭。”

祭司献素祭的责任

14 “素祭的条例是这样:亚伦的子孙要在坛前把这祭献在耶和华面前。 15 祭司要从素祭中的细面取出一把,再取些油和素祭上所有的乳香,把这些作为纪念的烧在坛上,是献给耶和华为馨香的祭。 16 亚伦和他子孙要吃素祭剩下的;要在圣处吃这无酵饼,在会幕的院子里吃。 17 烤饼不可加酵。这是从献给我的火祭中归给他们的一份;如赎罪祭和赎愆祭一样,这份是至圣的。 18 亚伦子孙中的男丁都要吃,因为这是你们世世代代从献给耶和华的火祭中,他们永远应得的份。凡摸这些祭物的都要成为圣。”

19 耶和华吩咐摩西说: 20 “这是亚伦受膏的日子,他和他的子孙所要献给耶和华的供物:十分之一伊法细面,如他们经常献的素祭,早晨一半,晚上一半。 21 要在铁盘上用油调和,调匀后,就拿去烤。素祭烤熟了要分成小块,作为献给耶和华馨香的祭。 22 亚伦子孙中接续他受膏为祭司的,要把这素祭献上,全烧给耶和华。这是永远的定例。 23 祭司一切的素祭要全部烧了,不可以吃。”

祭司献赎罪祭的责任

24 耶和华吩咐摩西说: 25 “你要吩咐亚伦和他的子孙说,赎罪祭的条例是这样:要在耶和华面前宰燔祭牲的地方宰赎罪祭牲;这是至圣的。 26 献赎罪祭的祭司要吃这祭物;要在圣处,就是在会幕的院子里吃。 27 凡摸这祭肉的都要成为圣;这祭牲的血若溅在衣服上,你要在圣处洗净那溅到血的衣服[b] 28 煮这祭物的瓦器要打碎;若祭物是在铜器里煮,要把这铜器擦净,用水冲洗。 29 祭司中所有的男丁都可以吃;这是至圣的。 30 若将任何赎罪祭的血带进会幕,为要在圣所赎罪,那肉就不可吃,要用火焚烧。”

Footnotes

  1. 6.6 七十士译本没有“给祭司”。
  2. 6.27 “你要…衣服”:原文另译“那溅到血的地方要在圣处洗净”。

[a] The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “If anyone sins and (A)commits a breach of faith against the Lord by (B)deceiving his neighbor in (C)a matter of deposit or security, or through robbery, or (D)if he has oppressed his neighbor or (E)has found something lost and lied about it, (F)swearing falsely—in any of all the things that people do and sin thereby— if he has sinned and has realized his guilt and will restore (G)what he took by robbery or what he got by oppression or the deposit that was committed to him or the lost thing that he found or anything about which he has sworn falsely, he shall (H)restore it in full and shall add a fifth to it, and give it to him to whom it belongs on the day he realizes his guilt. And he shall bring to the priest as his compensation to the Lord (I)a ram without blemish out of the flock, or its equivalent, for a guilt offering. (J)And the priest shall make atonement for him before the Lord, and he shall be forgiven for any of the things that one may do and thereby become guilty.”

The Priests and the Offerings

[b] The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Command Aaron and his sons, saying, This is the law of the burnt offering. The burnt offering shall be on the hearth on the altar all night until the morning, and the fire of the altar shall be kept burning on it. 10 And (K)the priest shall put on his linen garment and put his linen undergarment on his body, and he shall take up the ashes to which the fire has reduced the burnt offering on the altar and put them (L)beside the altar. 11 Then (M)he shall take off his garments and put on other garments and carry the ashes (N)outside the camp to a clean place. 12 The fire on the altar shall be kept burning on it; it shall not go out. The priest shall burn wood on it every morning, and he shall arrange the burnt offering on it and shall burn on it (O)the fat of the peace offerings. 13 Fire shall be kept burning on the altar continually; it shall not go out.

14 “And this is the law of (P)the grain offering. The sons of Aaron shall offer it before the Lord in front of the altar. 15 And one shall take from it a handful of the fine flour of the grain offering and its oil and all the frankincense that is on the grain offering and burn this as its (Q)memorial portion on the altar, a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 16 And (R)the rest of it Aaron and his sons shall eat. It shall be eaten unleavened (S)in a holy place. In the court of the tent of meeting they shall eat it. 17 (T)It shall not be baked with leaven. (U)I have given it as their portion of my food offerings. (V)It is a thing most holy, like the sin offering and the guilt offering. 18 Every male among the children of Aaron may eat of it, as decreed forever throughout your generations, from the Lord's food offerings. Whatever touches them shall become holy.”

19 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 20 (W)“This is the offering that Aaron and his sons shall offer to the Lord on the day when he is anointed: a (X)tenth of an ephah[c] of fine flour as a regular grain offering, half of it in the morning and half in the evening. 21 It shall be made with oil (Y)on a griddle. You shall bring it (Z)well mixed, in baked[d] pieces like a grain offering, and offer it for a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 22 The priest from among Aaron's sons, who is anointed to succeed him, shall offer it to the Lord as decreed forever. (AA)The whole of it shall be burned. 23 Every grain offering of a priest shall be wholly burned. It shall not be eaten.”

24 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 25 “Speak to Aaron and his sons, saying, (AB)This is the law of the sin offering. (AC)In the place where the burnt offering is killed shall the sin offering be killed before the Lord; (AD)it is most holy. 26 (AE)The priest who offers it for sin shall eat it. (AF)In a holy place it shall be eaten, in the court of the tent of meeting. 27 Whatever touches its flesh shall be holy, and when any of its blood is splashed on a garment, you shall wash that on which it was splashed in a holy place. 28 And (AG)the earthenware vessel in which it is boiled (AH)shall be broken. But if it is boiled in a bronze vessel, that shall be scoured and rinsed in water. 29 Every male among the priests may eat of it; (AI)it is most holy. 30 (AJ)But no sin offering shall be eaten from which any blood is brought into the tent of meeting to make atonement in the Holy Place; it shall be burned up with fire.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 6:1 Ch 5:20 in Hebrew
  2. Leviticus 6:8 Ch 6:1 in Hebrew
  3. Leviticus 6:20 An ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters
  4. Leviticus 6:21 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
Book name not found: 利未记 for the version: Nowe Przymierze.

And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the Lord, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour;

Or have found that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein:

Then it shall be, because he hath sinned, and is guilty, that he shall restore that which he took violently away, or the thing which he hath deceitfully gotten, or that which was delivered him to keep, or the lost thing which he found,

Or all that about which he hath sworn falsely; he shall even restore it in the principal, and shall add the fifth part more thereto, and give it unto him to whom it appertaineth, in the day of his trespass offering.

And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the Lord, a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest:

And the priest shall make an atonement for him before the Lord: and it shall be forgiven him for any thing of all that he hath done in trespassing therein.

And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

Command Aaron and his sons, saying, This is the law of the burnt offering: It is the burnt offering, because of the burning upon the altar all night unto the morning, and the fire of the altar shall be burning in it.

10 And the priest shall put on his linen garment, and his linen breeches shall he put upon his flesh, and take up the ashes which the fire hath consumed with the burnt offering on the altar, and he shall put them beside the altar.

11 And he shall put off his garments, and put on other garments, and carry forth the ashes without the camp unto a clean place.

12 And the fire upon the altar shall be burning in it; it shall not be put out: and the priest shall burn wood on it every morning, and lay the burnt offering in order upon it; and he shall burn thereon the fat of the peace offerings.

13 The fire shall ever be burning upon the altar; it shall never go out.

14 And this is the law of the meat offering: the sons of Aaron shall offer it before the Lord, before the altar.

15 And he shall take of it his handful, of the flour of the meat offering, and of the oil thereof, and all the frankincense which is upon the meat offering, and shall burn it upon the altar for a sweet savour, even the memorial of it, unto the Lord.

16 And the remainder thereof shall Aaron and his sons eat: with unleavened bread shall it be eaten in the holy place; in the court of the tabernacle of the congregation they shall eat it.

17 It shall not be baken with leaven. I have given it unto them for their portion of my offerings made by fire; it is most holy, as is the sin offering, and as the trespass offering.

18 All the males among the children of Aaron shall eat of it. It shall be a statute for ever in your generations concerning the offerings of the Lord made by fire: every one that toucheth them shall be holy.

19 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

20 This is the offering of Aaron and of his sons, which they shall offer unto the Lord in the day when he is anointed; the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a meat offering perpetual, half of it in the morning, and half thereof at night.

21 In a pan it shall be made with oil; and when it is baken, thou shalt bring it in: and the baken pieces of the meat offering shalt thou offer for a sweet savour unto the Lord.

22 And the priest of his sons that is anointed in his stead shall offer it: it is a statute for ever unto the Lord; it shall be wholly burnt.

23 For every meat offering for the priest shall be wholly burnt: it shall not be eaten.

24 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

25 Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, saying, This is the law of the sin offering: In the place where the burnt offering is killed shall the sin offering be killed before the Lord: it is most holy.

26 The priest that offereth it for sin shall eat it: in the holy place shall it be eaten, in the court of the tabernacle of the congregation.

27 Whatsoever shall touch the flesh thereof shall be holy: and when there is sprinkled of the blood thereof upon any garment, thou shalt wash that whereon it was sprinkled in the holy place.

28 But the earthen vessel wherein it is sodden shall be broken: and if it be sodden in a brasen pot, it shall be both scoured, and rinsed in water.

29 All the males among the priests shall eat thereof: it is most holy.

30 And no sin offering, whereof any of the blood is brought into the tabernacle of the congregation to reconcile withal in the holy place, shall be eaten: it shall be burnt in the fire.