献赎罪祭的条例

耶和华对摩西说: “你把以下条例告诉以色列人。

“如果有人无意中触犯耶和华的诫命,要按以下方式献赎罪祭。

“若大祭司犯罪,祸及众民,他必须献给耶和华一头毫无残疾的公牛犊作赎罪祭。 他要把公牛犊牵到会幕门口,将手放在牛头上,在耶和华面前宰牛。 他要取一些牛血带进会幕里, 在耶和华面前用手指蘸血向圣所的幔子弹洒七次, 也要把一些血抹在耶和华面前的香坛的四角上,然后把剩下的血倒在会幕门口的燔祭坛脚旁。 他要取出作赎罪祭的公牛犊的所有脂肪,包括遮盖内脏的脂肪和内脏上的脂肪、 两个肾脏和肾脏上靠近腰部的脂肪以及肝叶, 10 正如取出平安祭牲的脂肪一样。他要将这一切放在燔祭坛上焚烧。 11-12 至于公牛剩下的部分,即皮、所有的肉、头颅、腿、内脏和粪便,他要带到营外洁净之处,就是倒坛灰的地方,放在柴上焚烧。

13 “以色列全体会众若无意中触犯耶和华的诫命,即使没有意识到,也是犯罪。 14 他们意识到后,必须献上一头公牛犊作赎罪祭。要将公牛犊带到会幕前, 15 众长老要把手放在牛头上,在耶和华面前宰牛。 16 大祭司要带一些牛血进入会幕, 17 在耶和华面前用手指蘸血向幔子弹洒七次, 18 也要把一些血抹在耶和华面前的香坛的四角上,然后把剩下的血倒在会幕门前的燔祭坛脚旁。 19 他要取出公牛犊的所有脂肪,放在祭坛上焚烧, 20 正如取出赎罪祭牲的脂肪一样。这样,大祭司为全体会众赎了罪,他们就会得到赦免。 21 他要把这公牛犊剩下的部分拿到营外焚烧,像焚烧前一头公牛犊一样。这是为全体会众所献的赎罪祭。

22 “首领若无意中触犯他的上帝耶和华的诫命,也是犯罪。 23 他意识到自己犯罪后,必须献上一只毫无残疾的公山羊作祭物。 24 他要把手放在羊头上,在杀燔祭牲的地方,在耶和华面前宰羊。这是他的赎罪祭。 25 祭司要用手指蘸一些羊血抹在燔祭坛的角上,剩下的血要倒在燔祭坛脚旁。 26 要像焚烧平安祭牲的脂肪一样,把羊的所有脂肪都放在坛上焚烧。这样,祭司为他赎了罪,他就会得到赦免。

27 “平民若无意中触犯耶和华的诫命,也是犯罪。 28 他意识到自己犯罪后,必须献上一只毫无残疾的母山羊作赎罪祭。 29 他要把手放在羊头上,在杀燔祭牲的地方宰羊。 30 祭司要用手指蘸一些羊血抹在燔祭坛的角上,剩下的血要倒在燔祭坛脚旁。 31 献祭者要像取出平安祭牲的脂肪一样,取出母山羊的所有脂肪。祭司要把这一切放在坛上焚烧,作为蒙耶和华悦纳的馨香之祭。这样,祭司为他赎了罪,他就会得到赦免。

32 “他若献绵羊作赎罪祭,必须献一只毫无残疾的母绵羊。 33 他要把手放在羊头上,在杀燔祭牲的地方宰羊。 34 祭司要用手指蘸一些羊血抹在燔祭坛的角上,剩下的血要倒在燔祭坛脚旁。 35 献祭者要像取出平安祭牲的脂肪一样,取出母绵羊的所有脂肪。祭司要把这一切放在坛上,与献给耶和华的祭物一起焚烧。这样,祭司为他赎了罪,他就会得到赦免。

The Sin Offering

The Lord said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites: ‘When anyone sins unintentionally(A) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands(B)

“‘If the anointed priest(C) sins,(D) bringing guilt on the people, he must bring to the Lord a young bull(E) without defect(F) as a sin offering[a](G) for the sin he has committed.(H) He is to present the bull at the entrance to the tent of meeting before the Lord.(I) He is to lay his hand on its head and slaughter it there before the Lord. Then the anointed priest shall take some of the bull’s blood(J) and carry it into the tent of meeting. He is to dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle(K) some of it seven times before the Lord,(L) in front of the curtain of the sanctuary.(M) The priest shall then put some of the blood on the horns(N) of the altar of fragrant incense that is before the Lord in the tent of meeting. The rest of the bull’s blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar(O) of burnt offering(P) at the entrance to the tent of meeting. He shall remove all the fat(Q) from the bull of the sin offering—all the fat that is connected to the internal organs, both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the long lobe of the liver, which he will remove with the kidneys(R) 10 just as the fat is removed from the ox[b](S) sacrificed as a fellowship offering.(T) Then the priest shall burn them on the altar of burnt offering.(U) 11 But the hide of the bull and all its flesh, as well as the head and legs, the internal organs and the intestines(V) 12 that is, all the rest of the bull—he must take outside the camp(W) to a place ceremonially clean,(X) where the ashes(Y) are thrown, and burn it(Z) there in a wood fire on the ash heap.(AA)

13 “‘If the whole Israelite community sins unintentionally(AB) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, even though the community is unaware of the matter, when they realize their guilt 14 and the sin they committed becomes known, the assembly must bring a young bull(AC) as a sin offering(AD) and present it before the tent of meeting. 15 The elders(AE) of the community are to lay their hands(AF) on the bull’s head(AG) before the Lord, and the bull shall be slaughtered before the Lord.(AH) 16 Then the anointed priest is to take some of the bull’s blood(AI) into the tent of meeting. 17 He shall dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle(AJ) it before the Lord(AK) seven times in front of the curtain. 18 He is to put some of the blood(AL) on the horns of the altar that is before the Lord(AM) in the tent of meeting. The rest of the blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar(AN) of burnt offering at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 19 He shall remove all the fat(AO) from it and burn it on the altar,(AP) 20 and do with this bull just as he did with the bull for the sin offering. In this way the priest will make atonement(AQ) for the community, and they will be forgiven.(AR) 21 Then he shall take the bull outside the camp(AS) and burn it as he burned the first bull. This is the sin offering for the community.(AT)

22 “‘When a leader(AU) sins unintentionally(AV) and does what is forbidden in any of the commands of the Lord his God, when he realizes his guilt 23 and the sin he has committed becomes known, he must bring as his offering a male goat(AW) without defect. 24 He is to lay his hand on the goat’s head and slaughter it at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered before the Lord.(AX) It is a sin offering.(AY) 25 Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar(AZ) of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.(BA) 26 He shall burn all the fat on the altar as he burned the fat of the fellowship offering. In this way the priest will make atonement(BB) for the leader’s sin, and he will be forgiven.(BC)

27 “‘If any member of the community sins unintentionally(BD) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, when they realize their guilt 28 and the sin they have committed becomes known, they must bring as their offering(BE) for the sin they committed a female goat(BF) without defect. 29 They are to lay their hand on the head(BG) of the sin offering(BH) and slaughter it at the place of the burnt offering.(BI) 30 Then the priest is to take some of the blood with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering(BJ) and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. 31 They shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar(BK) as an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(BL) In this way the priest will make atonement(BM) for them, and they will be forgiven.(BN)

32 “‘If someone brings a lamb(BO) as their sin offering, they are to bring a female without defect.(BP) 33 They are to lay their hand on its head and slaughter it(BQ) for a sin offering(BR) at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered.(BS) 34 Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.(BT) 35 They shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the lamb of the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar(BU) on top of the food offerings presented to the Lord. In this way the priest will make atonement for them for the sin they have committed, and they will be forgiven.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 4:3 Or purification offering; here and throughout this chapter
  2. Leviticus 4:10 The Hebrew word can refer to either male or female.

献赎罪祭的条例

耶和华对摩西说: “你把以下条例告诉以色列人。

“如果有人无意中触犯耶和华的诫命,要按以下方式献赎罪祭。

“若大祭司犯罪,祸及众民,他必须献给耶和华一头毫无残疾的公牛犊作赎罪祭。 他要把公牛犊牵到会幕门口,将手放在牛头上,在耶和华面前宰牛。 他要取一些牛血带进会幕里, 在耶和华面前用手指蘸血向圣所的幔子弹洒七次, 也要把一些血抹在耶和华面前的香坛的四角上,然后把剩下的血倒在会幕门口的燔祭坛脚旁。 他要取出作赎罪祭的公牛犊的所有脂肪,包括遮盖内脏的脂肪和内脏上的脂肪、 两个肾脏和肾脏上靠近腰部的脂肪以及肝叶, 10 正如取出平安祭牲的脂肪一样。他要将这一切放在燔祭坛上焚烧。 11-12 至于公牛剩下的部分,即皮、所有的肉、头颅、腿、内脏和粪便,他要带到营外洁净之处,就是倒坛灰的地方,放在柴上焚烧。

13 “以色列全体会众若无意中触犯耶和华的诫命,即使没有意识到,也是犯罪。 14 他们意识到后,必须献上一头公牛犊作赎罪祭。要将公牛犊带到会幕前, 15 众长老要把手放在牛头上,在耶和华面前宰牛。 16 大祭司要带一些牛血进入会幕, 17 在耶和华面前用手指蘸血向幔子弹洒七次, 18 也要把一些血抹在耶和华面前的香坛的四角上,然后把剩下的血倒在会幕门前的燔祭坛脚旁。 19 他要取出公牛犊的所有脂肪,放在祭坛上焚烧, 20 正如取出赎罪祭牲的脂肪一样。这样,大祭司为全体会众赎了罪,他们就会得到赦免。 21 他要把这公牛犊剩下的部分拿到营外焚烧,像焚烧前一头公牛犊一样。这是为全体会众所献的赎罪祭。

22 “首领若无意中触犯他的上帝耶和华的诫命,也是犯罪。 23 他意识到自己犯罪后,必须献上一只毫无残疾的公山羊作祭物。 24 他要把手放在羊头上,在杀燔祭牲的地方,在耶和华面前宰羊。这是他的赎罪祭。 25 祭司要用手指蘸一些羊血抹在燔祭坛的角上,剩下的血要倒在燔祭坛脚旁。 26 要像焚烧平安祭牲的脂肪一样,把羊的所有脂肪都放在坛上焚烧。这样,祭司为他赎了罪,他就会得到赦免。

27 “平民若无意中触犯耶和华的诫命,也是犯罪。 28 他意识到自己犯罪后,必须献上一只毫无残疾的母山羊作赎罪祭。 29 他要把手放在羊头上,在杀燔祭牲的地方宰羊。 30 祭司要用手指蘸一些羊血抹在燔祭坛的角上,剩下的血要倒在燔祭坛脚旁。 31 献祭者要像取出平安祭牲的脂肪一样,取出母山羊的所有脂肪。祭司要把这一切放在坛上焚烧,作为蒙耶和华悦纳的馨香之祭。这样,祭司为他赎了罪,他就会得到赦免。

32 “他若献绵羊作赎罪祭,必须献一只毫无残疾的母绵羊。 33 他要把手放在羊头上,在杀燔祭牲的地方宰羊。 34 祭司要用手指蘸一些羊血抹在燔祭坛的角上,剩下的血要倒在燔祭坛脚旁。 35 献祭者要像取出平安祭牲的脂肪一样,取出母绵羊的所有脂肪。祭司要把这一切放在坛上,与献给耶和华的祭物一起焚烧。这样,祭司为他赎了罪,他就会得到赦免。

The Sin Offering

The Lord said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites: ‘When anyone sins unintentionally(A) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands(B)

“‘If the anointed priest(C) sins,(D) bringing guilt on the people, he must bring to the Lord a young bull(E) without defect(F) as a sin offering[a](G) for the sin he has committed.(H) He is to present the bull at the entrance to the tent of meeting before the Lord.(I) He is to lay his hand on its head and slaughter it there before the Lord. Then the anointed priest shall take some of the bull’s blood(J) and carry it into the tent of meeting. He is to dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle(K) some of it seven times before the Lord,(L) in front of the curtain of the sanctuary.(M) The priest shall then put some of the blood on the horns(N) of the altar of fragrant incense that is before the Lord in the tent of meeting. The rest of the bull’s blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar(O) of burnt offering(P) at the entrance to the tent of meeting. He shall remove all the fat(Q) from the bull of the sin offering—all the fat that is connected to the internal organs, both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the long lobe of the liver, which he will remove with the kidneys(R) 10 just as the fat is removed from the ox[b](S) sacrificed as a fellowship offering.(T) Then the priest shall burn them on the altar of burnt offering.(U) 11 But the hide of the bull and all its flesh, as well as the head and legs, the internal organs and the intestines(V) 12 that is, all the rest of the bull—he must take outside the camp(W) to a place ceremonially clean,(X) where the ashes(Y) are thrown, and burn it(Z) there in a wood fire on the ash heap.(AA)

13 “‘If the whole Israelite community sins unintentionally(AB) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, even though the community is unaware of the matter, when they realize their guilt 14 and the sin they committed becomes known, the assembly must bring a young bull(AC) as a sin offering(AD) and present it before the tent of meeting. 15 The elders(AE) of the community are to lay their hands(AF) on the bull’s head(AG) before the Lord, and the bull shall be slaughtered before the Lord.(AH) 16 Then the anointed priest is to take some of the bull’s blood(AI) into the tent of meeting. 17 He shall dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle(AJ) it before the Lord(AK) seven times in front of the curtain. 18 He is to put some of the blood(AL) on the horns of the altar that is before the Lord(AM) in the tent of meeting. The rest of the blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar(AN) of burnt offering at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 19 He shall remove all the fat(AO) from it and burn it on the altar,(AP) 20 and do with this bull just as he did with the bull for the sin offering. In this way the priest will make atonement(AQ) for the community, and they will be forgiven.(AR) 21 Then he shall take the bull outside the camp(AS) and burn it as he burned the first bull. This is the sin offering for the community.(AT)

22 “‘When a leader(AU) sins unintentionally(AV) and does what is forbidden in any of the commands of the Lord his God, when he realizes his guilt 23 and the sin he has committed becomes known, he must bring as his offering a male goat(AW) without defect. 24 He is to lay his hand on the goat’s head and slaughter it at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered before the Lord.(AX) It is a sin offering.(AY) 25 Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar(AZ) of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.(BA) 26 He shall burn all the fat on the altar as he burned the fat of the fellowship offering. In this way the priest will make atonement(BB) for the leader’s sin, and he will be forgiven.(BC)

27 “‘If any member of the community sins unintentionally(BD) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, when they realize their guilt 28 and the sin they have committed becomes known, they must bring as their offering(BE) for the sin they committed a female goat(BF) without defect. 29 They are to lay their hand on the head(BG) of the sin offering(BH) and slaughter it at the place of the burnt offering.(BI) 30 Then the priest is to take some of the blood with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering(BJ) and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. 31 They shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar(BK) as an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(BL) In this way the priest will make atonement(BM) for them, and they will be forgiven.(BN)

32 “‘If someone brings a lamb(BO) as their sin offering, they are to bring a female without defect.(BP) 33 They are to lay their hand on its head and slaughter it(BQ) for a sin offering(BR) at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered.(BS) 34 Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.(BT) 35 They shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the lamb of the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar(BU) on top of the food offerings presented to the Lord. In this way the priest will make atonement for them for the sin they have committed, and they will be forgiven.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 4:3 Or purification offering; here and throughout this chapter
  2. Leviticus 4:10 The Hebrew word can refer to either male or female.