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各种许愿还愿的条例

27 耶和华对摩西说: “你要告诉以色列人,对他们说:如果人许特别的愿,献身给耶和华,就要依照你的估价献身价。 你应该这样估价:从二十岁到六十岁的男人,你要按着圣所衡量银子的标准,估价五百五十克银子。 如果是女人,你要估价三百四十二克银子。 如果是五岁到二十岁,男子的估价是二百二十八克银子,女子是一百一十四克银子。 如果是一个月到五岁,男子的估价是五十七克银子,女子是三十四克银子。 如果是六十岁以上,男子的估价是一百七十一克银子,女子是一百一十四克银子。 那人若是贫穷,不能支付你估定的价,就要把他带到祭司面前,让祭司估定他的价;祭司就按着许愿的人的经济能力,估定他的价。 如果所许的是可以献给耶和华为供物的牲畜,献给耶和华的任何牲畜,都要分别为圣。 10 不可更换,也不可代替;无论是好的换坏的,或是坏的换好的,都不可以。如果人一定要以另一只牲畜代替以前所许的牲畜献上,那么以前所许的和用来交换的,都要分别为圣。 11 所许的若是不洁净的牲畜,人不能把牠献给耶和华为供物,就要把牲畜牵到祭司面前; 12 祭司要按牲畜的好坏估价;祭司估价多少,就是多少。 13 如果他一定要把牲畜赎回,就要按你的估价,多付五分之一。

14 “如果有人把房屋分别为圣献给耶和华,祭司要按房屋的好坏估价,祭司估价多少,就定它价值多少。 15 把自己房屋分别为圣的人,如果要赎回房屋,就要按你估定的价银,多加五分之一,房屋才可以归他。

16 “如果有人把自己产业的一部分,分别为圣献给耶和华,你的估价要根据那地的撒种量:每撒大麦二十公斤,估价五百七十克银子。 17 如果他从禧年起,把自己的田地分别为圣,就要按照你的估价定那田地的价值。 18 如果他在禧年以后,把自己的田地分别为圣,祭司就要照着到下一个禧年所剩余的年数,给他计算价银,然后从你的估价减去这价银。 19 把自己田地分别为圣的人,如果一定要赎回田地,就要按你的估价,多付五分之一,田地才可以归他。 20 如果他不赎回田地,而卖给别人,他就再也不能赎回田地了。 21 到了禧年,买主就要交出那地归耶和华为圣,像永属耶和华的圣地一样,归祭司为产业。 22 如果人把买来的田地,不是自己承受为业的田地,分别为圣献给耶和华, 23 祭司就要按照你的估价,给他计算,直到禧年为止;价值多少,他必须当天付给你估定的价银,表示把那地献给耶和华为圣。 24 到了禧年,那地要归还卖主,就是归还那承受那地为业的原主。 25 你的一切估价,都要照着圣所衡量银子的标准。

26 “唯独牲畜的头一胎,无论是牛或是羊,既然头一胎是属于耶和华的,人就不能再把牠分别为圣,因为这本是耶和华的。 27 但如果是不洁净的牲畜,他就要按照你的估价,加上五分之一把牠赎回;如果不赎回,就要按照你的估价卖掉。

28 “一切永属耶和华的圣物,就是人永献给耶和华的物,无论是人或是牲畜,或是他承受作产业的田地,都不可以变卖,也不可以赎回;一切永献之物都是归耶和华为至圣的。 29 如果有人永献牲畜作永属耶和华的圣物,就不可赎回;必须把牠杀死。

什一之物

30 “地上的一切,无论是地上的种子或是树上的果子,十分之一是耶和华的,是归给耶和华为圣的。 31 如果人一定要赎回这十分之一,除物价以外,还要加上五分之一。 32 牛群和羊群的十分之一,就是一切从牧人杖下经过的,每第十只都是归耶和华为圣的。 33 人不可理会是好或是坏,也不可把牠更换;如果一定要更换,本来的与更换的,都要分别为圣,不能赎回。”

34 以上这些就是耶和华在西奈山,为以色列人吩咐摩西的律例。

27 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When a man shall make a singular vow, the persons shall be for the Lord by thy estimation.

And thy estimation shall be of the male from twenty years old even unto sixty years old, even thy estimation shall be fifty shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary.

And if it be a female, then thy estimation shall be thirty shekels.

And if it be from five years old even unto twenty years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

And if it be from a month old even unto five years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male five shekels of silver, and for the female thy estimation shall be three shekels of silver.

And if it be from sixty years old and above; if it be a male, then thy estimation shall be fifteen shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

But if he be poorer than thy estimation, then he shall present himself before the priest, and the priest shall value him; according to his ability that vowed shall the priest value him.

And if it be a beast, whereof men bring an offering unto the Lord, all that any man giveth of such unto the Lord shall be holy.

10 He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good: and if he shall at all change beast for beast, then it and the exchange thereof shall be holy.

11 And if it be any unclean beast, of which they do not offer a sacrifice unto the Lord, then he shall present the beast before the priest:

12 And the priest shall value it, whether it be good or bad: as thou valuest it, who art the priest, so shall it be.

13 But if he will at all redeem it, then he shall add a fifth part thereof unto thy estimation.

14 And when a man shall sanctify his house to be holy unto the Lord, then the priest shall estimate it, whether it be good or bad: as the priest shall estimate it, so shall it stand.

15 And if he that sanctified it will redeem his house, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto it, and it shall be his.

16 And if a man shall sanctify unto the Lord some part of a field of his possession, then thy estimation shall be according to the seed thereof: an homer of barley seed shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver.

17 If he sanctify his field from the year of jubile, according to thy estimation it shall stand.

18 But if he sanctify his field after the jubile, then the priest shall reckon unto him the money according to the years that remain, even unto the year of the jubile, and it shall be abated from thy estimation.

19 And if he that sanctified the field will in any wise redeem it, then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto it, and it shall be assured to him.

20 And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more.

21 But the field, when it goeth out in the jubile, shall be holy unto the Lord, as a field devoted; the possession thereof shall be the priest's.

22 And if a man sanctify unto the Lord a field which he hath bought, which is not of the fields of his possession;

23 Then the priest shall reckon unto him the worth of thy estimation, even unto the year of the jubile: and he shall give thine estimation in that day, as a holy thing unto the Lord.

24 In the year of the jubile the field shall return unto him of whom it was bought, even to him to whom the possession of the land did belong.

25 And all thy estimations shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary: twenty gerahs shall be the shekel.

26 Only the firstling of the beasts, which should be the Lord's firstling, no man shall sanctify it; whether it be ox, or sheep: it is the Lord's.

27 And if it be of an unclean beast, then he shall redeem it according to thine estimation, and shall add a fifth part of it thereto: or if it be not redeemed, then it shall be sold according to thy estimation.

28 Notwithstanding no devoted thing, that a man shall devote unto the Lord of all that he hath, both of man and beast, and of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed: every devoted thing is most holy unto the Lord.

29 None devoted, which shall be devoted of men, shall be redeemed; but shall surely be put to death.

30 And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is the Lord's: it is holy unto the Lord.

31 And if a man will at all redeem ought of his tithes, he shall add thereto the fifth part thereof.

32 And concerning the tithe of the herd, or of the flock, even of whatsoever passeth under the rod, the tenth shall be holy unto the Lord.

33 He shall not search whether it be good or bad, neither shall he change it: and if he change it at all, then both it and the change thereof shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed.

34 These are the commandments, which the Lord commanded Moses for the children of Israel in mount Sinai.

Laws About Vows

27 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, If anyone (A)makes a special vow to the Lord involving the valuation of persons, then the valuation of a male from twenty years old up to sixty years old shall be fifty shekels[a] of silver, according to the (B)shekel of the sanctuary. If the person is a female, the valuation shall be thirty shekels. If the person is from five years old up to twenty years old, the valuation shall be for a male twenty shekels, and for a female ten shekels. If the person is from a month old up to five years old, the valuation shall be for a male five shekels of silver, and for a female the valuation shall be three shekels of silver. And if the person is sixty years old or over, then the valuation for a male shall be fifteen shekels, and for a female ten shekels. And if someone is too poor to pay the valuation, then he shall be made to stand before the priest, and the priest shall value him; the priest shall value him according to what the vower can afford.

“If the vow[b] is an animal that may be offered as an offering to the Lord, all of it that he gives to the Lord is holy. 10 (C)He shall not exchange it or make a substitute for it, good for bad, or bad for good; and if he does in fact substitute one animal for another, then both it and the substitute shall be holy. 11 And if it is any unclean animal that may not be offered as an offering to the Lord, then he shall stand the animal before the priest, 12 and the priest shall value it as either good or bad; as the priest values it, so it shall be. 13 (D)But if he wishes to redeem it, he shall add a (E)fifth to the valuation.

14 “When a man dedicates his house as a holy gift to the Lord, the priest shall value it as either good or bad; as the priest values it, so it shall stand. 15 (F)And if the donor wishes to redeem his house, he shall add a (G)fifth to the valuation price, and it shall be his.

16 “If a man dedicates to the Lord part of the land that is his possession, then the valuation shall be in proportion to its seed. A homer[c] of barley seed shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver. 17 If he dedicates his field from the year of jubilee, the valuation shall stand, 18 but if he dedicates his field after the jubilee, then the priest shall (H)calculate the price according to the years that remain until the year of jubilee, and a deduction shall be made from the valuation. 19 (I)And if he who dedicates the field wishes to redeem it, then he shall add a (J)fifth to its valuation price, and it shall remain his. 20 But if he does not wish to redeem the field, or if he has sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed anymore. 21 But the field, (K)when it is released in the jubilee, shall be a holy gift to the Lord, like a field that has been (L)devoted. The priest shall be in (M)possession of it. 22 If he dedicates to the Lord a field that he has bought, (N)which is not a part of his possession, 23 (O)then the priest shall calculate the amount of the valuation for it up to the year of jubilee, and the man shall give the valuation on that day as a holy gift to the Lord. 24 (P)In the year of jubilee the field shall return to him from whom it was bought, to whom the land belongs as a possession. 25 Every valuation shall be according to (Q)the shekel of the sanctuary: (R)twenty gerahs[d] shall make a shekel.

26 “But a (S)firstborn of animals, which as a firstborn belongs to the Lord, no man may dedicate; whether ox or sheep, it is the Lord's. 27 And if it is an unclean animal, then he shall buy it back at the valuation, (T)and add a fifth to it; or, if it is not redeemed, it shall be sold at the valuation.

28 “But (U)no devoted thing that a man devotes to the Lord, of anything that he has, whether man or beast, or of his inherited field, shall be sold or redeemed; every devoted thing is most holy to the Lord. 29 (V)No one devoted, who is to be devoted for destruction[e] from mankind, shall be ransomed; he shall surely be put to death.

30 (W)“Every tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land or of the fruit of the trees, is the Lord's; it is holy to the Lord. 31 If a man wishes to redeem some of his tithe, he shall add a fifth to it. 32 And every tithe of herds and flocks, every tenth animal of all that (X)pass under the herdsman's staff, shall be holy to the Lord. 33 One shall not differentiate between good or bad, (Y)neither shall he make a substitute for it; and if he does substitute for it, then both it and the substitute shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed.”

34 (Z)These are the commandments that the Lord commanded Moses for the people of Israel (AA)on Mount Sinai.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 27:3 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
  2. Leviticus 27:9 Hebrew it
  3. Leviticus 27:16 A homer was about 6 bushels or 220 liters
  4. Leviticus 27:25 A gerah was about 1/50 ounce or 0.6 gram
  5. Leviticus 27:29 That is, set apart (devoted) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)