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燃灯之例

24 耶和华晓谕摩西说: “要吩咐以色列人,把那为点灯捣成的清橄榄油拿来给你,使灯常常点着。 在会幕中法柜的幔子外,亚伦从晚上到早晨必在耶和华面前经理这灯。这要做你们世世代代永远的定例。 他要在耶和华面前常收拾精金灯台上的灯。

陈设饼

“你要取细面,烤成十二个饼,每饼用面伊法十分之二。 要把饼摆列两行[a],每行六个,在耶和华面前精金的桌子上。 又要把净乳香放在每行饼上,作为纪念,就是作为火祭献给耶和华。 每安息日要常摆在耶和华面前,这为以色列人做永远的约。 这饼是要给亚伦和他子孙的,他们要在圣处吃,为永远的定例,因为在献给耶和华的火祭中是至圣的。”

10 有一个以色列妇人的儿子,他父亲是埃及人,一日闲游在以色列人中,这以色列妇人的儿子和一个以色列人在营里争斗。 11 以色列妇人的儿子亵渎了圣名,并且咒诅,就有人把他送到摩西那里。(他母亲名叫示罗密,是支派底伯利的女儿。) 12 他们把那人收在监里,要得耶和华所指示的话。

诅圣名者杀勿赦

13 耶和华晓谕摩西说: 14 “把那咒诅圣名的人带到营外,叫听见的人都放手在他头上,全会众就要用石头打死他。 15 你要晓谕以色列人说:凡咒诅神的,必担当他的罪。 16 那亵渎耶和华名的,必被治死,全会众总要用石头打死他。不管是寄居的,是本地人,他亵渎耶和华名的时候,必被治死。 17 打死人的必被治死, 18 打死牲畜的必赔上牲畜,以命偿命。 19 人若使他邻舍的身体有残疾,他怎样行,也要照样向他行。 20 以伤还伤,以眼还眼,以牙还牙,他怎样叫人的身体有残疾,也要照样向他行。 21 打死牲畜的,必赔上牲畜;打死人的,必被治死。 22 不管是寄居的,是本地人,同归一例。我是耶和华你们的神。” 23 于是摩西晓谕以色列人,他们就把那咒诅圣名的人带到营外,用石头打死。以色列人就照耶和华所吩咐摩西的行了。

Footnotes

  1. 利未记 24:6 “行”或作“摞”,下同。

油与点灯的条例(A)

24 耶和华对摩西说: “你要吩咐以色列人,把点灯用的榨成的纯净橄榄油,拿来给你,使灯火长燃。 在会幕中法柜的幔子外,亚伦要使这灯在耶和华面前通宵达旦地长燃;这是你们世世代代永远的律例。 亚伦要不断地在耶和华面前,整理纯金灯台(“金灯台”或译:“洁净的灯台”)上的灯。

陈设饼

“你要取细面烤成十二个饼,每一个饼用两公斤细面。 你要把饼摆列成两排,每排六个,放在耶和华面前精金的桌子(“精金的桌子”或译:“洁净的桌子”)上; 把纯乳香放在每排饼上,象征这些饼作献给耶和华的火祭。 每一个安息日,亚伦都要把饼摆在耶和华面前,不可间断,这是以色列人永远的约。 这饼要归给亚伦和他的子孙,他们要在圣洁的地方吃,因为这是至圣的,在献给耶和华的火祭中,他永远的分。”

处死咒诅圣名的人

10 有一个以色列妇人的儿子,父亲是埃及人,在以色列人中间出入;这以色列妇人的儿子在营里和一个以色列人争吵; 11 这以色列妇人的儿子亵渎耶和华的名,咒诅耶和华的名,人就把他带到摩西那里。(他母亲名叫示罗密,是但支派底伯利的女儿。) 12 他们拘留看守那人,等候耶和华给他们的指示。

13 耶和华对摩西说: 14 “把那咒诅圣名的人拉出营外,听见的人都按手在他头上。然后全体会众要扔石头打死他。 15 你要告诉以色列人:咒诅 神的,必担当自己的罪。 16 亵渎耶和华圣名的人,必被处死,全体会众要扔石头打他;不论是寄居的外人或是本地人,如果亵渎圣名,必被处死。 17 打死人的,必被处死。 18 打死牲畜的,必要赔偿牲畜,以命偿命。 19 如果有人使他的同伴伤残;他怎样待人,人也必怎样待他; 20 以伤还伤,以眼还眼,以牙还牙;他怎样使人伤残,人也必怎样使他伤残。 21 打死牲畜的,必要赔偿牲畜;打死人的,必被处死。 22 无论是寄居的或是本地人,你们都应一律对待,因为我是耶和华你们的 神。” 23 于是摩西告诉了以色列人,他们就把那咒诅圣名的人带出营外,扔石头打死他。以色列人遵行了耶和华给摩西的吩咐。

Olive Oil and Bread Set Before the Lord(A)

24 The Lord said to Moses, “Command the Israelites to bring you clear oil of pressed olives for the light so that the lamps may be kept burning continually. Outside the curtain that shields the ark of the covenant law in the tent of meeting, Aaron is to tend the lamps before the Lord from evening till morning, continually. This is to be a lasting ordinance(B) for the generations to come. The lamps on the pure gold lampstand(C) before the Lord must be tended continually.

“Take the finest flour and bake twelve loaves of bread,(D) using two-tenths of an ephah[a](E) for each loaf. Arrange them in two stacks, six in each stack, on the table of pure gold(F) before the Lord. By each stack put some pure incense(G) as a memorial[b] portion(H) to represent the bread and to be a food offering presented to the Lord. This bread is to be set out before the Lord regularly,(I) Sabbath after Sabbath,(J) on behalf of the Israelites, as a lasting covenant. It belongs to Aaron and his sons,(K) who are to eat it in the sanctuary area,(L) because it is a most holy(M) part of their perpetual share of the food offerings presented to the Lord.”

A Blasphemer Put to Death

10 Now the son of an Israelite mother and an Egyptian father went out among the Israelites, and a fight broke out in the camp between him and an Israelite. 11 The son of the Israelite woman blasphemed the Name(N) with a curse;(O) so they brought him to Moses.(P) (His mother’s name was Shelomith, the daughter of Dibri the Danite.)(Q) 12 They put him in custody until the will of the Lord should be made clear to them.(R)

13 Then the Lord said to Moses: 14 “Take the blasphemer outside the camp. All those who heard him are to lay their hands on his head, and the entire assembly is to stone him.(S) 15 Say to the Israelites: ‘Anyone who curses their God(T) will be held responsible;(U) 16 anyone who blasphemes(V) the name of the Lord is to be put to death.(W) The entire assembly must stone them. Whether foreigner or native-born, when they blaspheme the Name they are to be put to death.

17 “‘Anyone who takes the life of a human being is to be put to death.(X) 18 Anyone who takes the life of someone’s animal must make restitution(Y)—life for life. 19 Anyone who injures their neighbor is to be injured in the same manner: 20 fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth.(Z) The one who has inflicted the injury must suffer the same injury. 21 Whoever kills an animal must make restitution,(AA) but whoever kills a human being is to be put to death.(AB) 22 You are to have the same law for the foreigner(AC) and the native-born.(AD) I am the Lord your God.’”

23 Then Moses spoke to the Israelites, and they took the blasphemer outside the camp and stoned him.(AE) The Israelites did as the Lord commanded Moses.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 24:5 That is, probably about 7 pounds or about 3.2 kilograms
  2. Leviticus 24:7 Or representative