利未记 22
Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation (Simplified)
祭司若蒙不洁勿近圣物
22 耶和华对摩西说: 2 “你吩咐亚伦和他子孙说:要远离以色列人所分别为圣归给我的圣物,免得亵渎我的圣名。我是耶和华。 3 你要对他们说:你们世世代代的后裔,凡身上有污秽,亲近以色列人所分别为圣归耶和华圣物的,那人必在我面前剪除。我是耶和华。 4 亚伦的后裔,凡长大麻风的,或是有漏症的,不可吃圣物,直等他洁净了。无论谁摸那因死尸不洁净的物[a]或是遗精的人, 5 或是摸什么使他不洁净的爬物,或是摸那使他不洁净的人(不拘那人有什么不洁净), 6 摸了这些人、物的,必不洁净到晚上,若不用水洗身,就不可吃圣物。 7 日落的时候,他就洁净了,然后可以吃圣物,因为这是他的食物。 8 自死的或是被野兽撕裂的,他不可吃,因此污秽自己。我是耶和华。 9 所以他们要守我所吩咐的,免得轻忽了,因此担罪而死。我是叫他们成圣的耶和华。
10 “凡外人不可吃圣物,寄居在祭司家的,或是雇工人,都不可吃圣物。 11 倘若祭司买人,是他的钱买的,那人就可以吃圣物;生在他家的人也可以吃。 12 祭司的女儿若嫁外人,就不可吃举祭的圣物。 13 但祭司的女儿若是寡妇,或是被休的,没有孩子,又归回父家,与她青年一样,就可以吃她父亲的食物;只是外人不可吃。 14 若有人误吃了圣物,要照圣物的原数加上五分之一交给祭司。 15 祭司不可亵渎以色列人所献给耶和华的圣物, 16 免得他们在吃圣物上自取罪孽,因为我是叫他们成圣的耶和华。”
牲若有疵勿献为祭
17 耶和华对摩西说: 18 “你晓谕亚伦和他子孙,并以色列众人说:以色列家中的人,或在以色列中寄居的,凡献供物,无论是所许的愿,是甘心献的,就是献给耶和华做燔祭的, 19 要将没有残疾的公牛,或是绵羊,或是山羊献上,如此方蒙悦纳。 20 凡有残疾的,你们不可献上,因为这不蒙悦纳。 21 凡从牛群或是羊群中,将平安祭献给耶和华,为要还特许的愿,或是做甘心献的,所献的必纯全无残疾的才蒙悦纳。 22 瞎眼的、折伤的、残废的、有瘤子的、长癣的、长疥的,都不可献给耶和华,也不可在坛上作为火祭献给耶和华。 23 无论是公牛是绵羊羔,若肢体有余的,或是缺少的,只可做甘心祭献上,用以还愿,却不蒙悦纳。 24 肾子损伤的,或是压碎的,或是破裂的,或是骟了的,不可献给耶和华,在你们的地上也不可这样行。 25 这类的物,你们从外人的手,一样也不可接受做你们神的食物献上,因为这些都有损坏、有残疾,不蒙悦纳。”
26 耶和华晓谕摩西说: 27 “才生的公牛,或是绵羊,或是山羊,七天当跟着母,从第八天以后,可以当供物蒙悦纳,作为耶和华的火祭。 28 无论是母牛是母羊,不可同日宰母和子。 29 你们献感谢祭给耶和华,要献得可蒙悦纳; 30 要当天吃,一点不可留到早晨。我是耶和华。 31 你们要谨守遵行我的诫命。我是耶和华。 32 你们不可亵渎我的圣名,我在以色列人中,却要被尊为圣。我是叫你们成圣的耶和华, 33 把你们从埃及地领出来,做你们的神。我是耶和华。”
Footnotes
- 利未记 22:4 “物”或作“人”。
Leviticus 22
King James Version
22 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
2 Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, that they separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, and that they profane not my holy name in those things which they hallow unto me: I am the Lord.
3 Say unto them, Whosoever he be of all your seed among your generations, that goeth unto the holy things, which the children of Israel hallow unto the Lord, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from my presence: I am the Lord.
4 What man soever of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath a running issue; he shall not eat of the holy things, until he be clean. And whoso toucheth any thing that is unclean by the dead, or a man whose seed goeth from him;
5 Or whosoever toucheth any creeping thing, whereby he may be made unclean, or a man of whom he may take uncleanness, whatsoever uncleanness he hath;
6 The soul which hath touched any such shall be unclean until even, and shall not eat of the holy things, unless he wash his flesh with water.
7 And when the sun is down, he shall be clean, and shall afterward eat of the holy things; because it is his food.
8 That which dieth of itself, or is torn with beasts, he shall not eat to defile himself therewith; I am the Lord.
9 They shall therefore keep mine ordinance, lest they bear sin for it, and die therefore, if they profane it: I the Lord do sanctify them.
10 There shall no stranger eat of the holy thing: a sojourner of the priest, or an hired servant, shall not eat of the holy thing.
11 But if the priest buy any soul with his money, he shall eat of it, and he that is born in his house: they shall eat of his meat.
12 If the priest's daughter also be married unto a stranger, she may not eat of an offering of the holy things.
13 But if the priest's daughter be a widow, or divorced, and have no child, and is returned unto her father's house, as in her youth, she shall eat of her father's meat: but there shall be no stranger eat thereof.
14 And if a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give it unto the priest with the holy thing.
15 And they shall not profane the holy things of the children of Israel, which they offer unto the Lord;
16 Or suffer them to bear the iniquity of trespass, when they eat their holy things: for I the Lord do sanctify them.
17 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
18 Speak unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them, Whatsoever he be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers in Israel, that will offer his oblation for all his vows, and for all his freewill offerings, which they will offer unto the Lord for a burnt offering;
19 Ye shall offer at your own will a male without blemish, of the beeves, of the sheep, or of the goats.
20 But whatsoever hath a blemish, that shall ye not offer: for it shall not be acceptable for you.
21 And whosoever offereth a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the Lord to accomplish his vow, or a freewill offering in beeves or sheep, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein.
22 Blind, or broken, or maimed, or having a wen, or scurvy, or scabbed, ye shall not offer these unto the Lord, nor make an offering by fire of them upon the altar unto the Lord.
23 Either a bullock or a lamb that hath any thing superfluous or lacking in his parts, that mayest thou offer for a freewill offering; but for a vow it shall not be accepted.
24 Ye shall not offer unto the Lord that which is bruised, or crushed, or broken, or cut; neither shall ye make any offering thereof in your land.
25 Neither from a stranger's hand shall ye offer the bread of your God of any of these; because their corruption is in them, and blemishes be in them: they shall not be accepted for you.
26 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,
27 When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat, is brought forth, then it shall be seven days under the dam; and from the eighth day and thenceforth it shall be accepted for an offering made by fire unto the Lord.
28 And whether it be cow, or ewe, ye shall not kill it and her young both in one day.
29 And when ye will offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the Lord, offer it at your own will.
30 On the same day it shall be eaten up; ye shall leave none of it until the morrow: I am the Lord.
31 Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the Lord.
32 Neither shall ye profane my holy name; but I will be hallowed among the children of Israel: I am the Lord which hallow you,
33 That brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I am the Lord.
Leviticus 22
New International Version
22 The Lord said to Moses, 2 “Tell Aaron and his sons to treat with respect the sacred offerings(A) the Israelites consecrate to me, so they will not profane my holy name.(B) I am the Lord.(C)
3 “Say to them: ‘For the generations to come, if any of your descendants is ceremonially unclean and yet comes near the sacred offerings that the Israelites consecrate to the Lord,(D) that person must be cut off from my presence.(E) I am the Lord.
4 “‘If a descendant of Aaron has a defiling skin disease[a] or a bodily discharge,(F) he may not eat the sacred offerings until he is cleansed. He will also be unclean if he touches something defiled by a corpse(G) or by anyone who has an emission of semen, 5 or if he touches any crawling thing(H) that makes him unclean, or any person(I) who makes him unclean, whatever the uncleanness may be. 6 The one who touches any such thing will be unclean(J) till evening.(K) He must not eat any of the sacred offerings unless he has bathed himself with water.(L) 7 When the sun goes down, he will be clean, and after that he may eat the sacred offerings, for they are his food.(M) 8 He must not eat anything found dead(N) or torn by wild animals,(O) and so become unclean(P) through it. I am the Lord.(Q)
9 “‘The priests are to perform my service(R) in such a way that they do not become guilty(S) and die(T) for treating it with contempt. I am the Lord, who makes them holy.(U)
10 “‘No one outside a priest’s family may eat the sacred offering, nor may the guest of a priest or his hired worker eat it.(V) 11 But if a priest buys a slave with money, or if slaves are born in his household, they may eat his food.(W) 12 If a priest’s daughter marries anyone other than a priest, she may not eat any of the sacred contributions. 13 But if a priest’s daughter becomes a widow or is divorced, yet has no children, and she returns to live in her father’s household as in her youth, she may eat her father’s food. No unauthorized person, however, may eat it.
14 “‘Anyone who eats a sacred offering by mistake(X) must make restitution to the priest for the offering and add a fifth of the value(Y) to it. 15 The priests must not desecrate the sacred offerings(Z) the Israelites present to the Lord(AA) 16 by allowing them to eat(AB) the sacred offerings and so bring upon them guilt(AC) requiring payment.(AD) I am the Lord, who makes them holy.(AE)’”
Unacceptable Sacrifices
17 The Lord said to Moses, 18 “Speak to Aaron and his sons and to all the Israelites and say to them: ‘If any of you—whether an Israelite or a foreigner residing in Israel(AF)—presents a gift(AG) for a burnt offering to the Lord, either to fulfill a vow(AH) or as a freewill offering,(AI) 19 you must present a male without defect(AJ) from the cattle, sheep or goats in order that it may be accepted on your behalf.(AK) 20 Do not bring anything with a defect,(AL) because it will not be accepted on your behalf.(AM) 21 When anyone brings from the herd or flock(AN) a fellowship offering(AO) to the Lord to fulfill a special vow or as a freewill offering,(AP) it must be without defect or blemish(AQ) to be acceptable.(AR) 22 Do not offer to the Lord the blind, the injured or the maimed, or anything with warts or festering or running sores. Do not place any of these on the altar as a food offering presented to the Lord. 23 You may, however, present as a freewill offering an ox[b] or a sheep that is deformed or stunted, but it will not be accepted in fulfillment of a vow. 24 You must not offer to the Lord an animal whose testicles are bruised, crushed, torn or cut.(AS) You must not do this in your own land, 25 and you must not accept such animals from the hand of a foreigner and offer them as the food of your God.(AT) They will not be accepted on your behalf, because they are deformed and have defects.(AU)’”
26 The Lord said to Moses, 27 “When a calf, a lamb or a goat(AV) is born, it is to remain with its mother for seven days.(AW) From the eighth day(AX) on, it will be acceptable(AY) as a food offering presented to the Lord. 28 Do not slaughter a cow or a sheep and its young on the same day.(AZ)
29 “When you sacrifice a thank offering(BA) to the Lord, sacrifice it in such a way that it will be accepted on your behalf. 30 It must be eaten that same day; leave none of it till morning.(BB) I am the Lord.(BC)
31 “Keep(BD) my commands and follow them.(BE) I am the Lord. 32 Do not profane my holy name,(BF) for I must be acknowledged as holy by the Israelites.(BG) I am the Lord, who made you holy(BH) 33 and who brought you out of Egypt(BI) to be your God.(BJ) I am the Lord.”
Footnotes
- Leviticus 22:4 The Hebrew word for defiling skin disease, traditionally translated “leprosy,” was used for various diseases affecting the skin.
- Leviticus 22:23 The Hebrew word can refer to either male or female.
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